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Effects of Number of Washes and Salt Treatment on the Quality Characteristics of Protein Recovered from Alaska Pollock and Pork Leg

  • Jin, Sang Keun;Lee, Seung Yun;Yim, Dong Gyun;Hur, Sun Jin
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this study was to compare the effects of number of washes and salt addition on the meat quality in protein recovered from Alaska Pollock compared with pork leg. Various properties of protein recovered from Alaska Pollock (C, washed twice, no salt) and pork leg (T1, washed twice, no salt; T2, two washes, salt added; T3, washed four times, no salt; and T4, washed four times, salt added) were assessed in this study. Pork leg samples exhibited better color (more whiteness, less yellowness) than Alaska Pollock samples. In pork leg samples, four washes (T3, T4) during processing yielded whiter, less yellow protein than two washes (T1, T2). Overall, the textural property measures were higher in pork leg samples (T2, T3, and T4) than in other samples. Breaking force, jelly strength, and folding resistance were significantly higher in salt-treated pork leg samples (T2, T4) than in the other samples. Our findings demonstrate that protein recovered from pork leg has better color parameters, and physical strength compared with Alaska Pollock-derived protein. A higher number of wash steps and treatment with salt during processing were furthermore found to yield better color, and physical strength in the protein samples.

Changes of Handle and Total Appearance Value on Waterproof and Water Vapor Permeable Coated Fabrics by Repeated Washing (투습방수 코팅소재의 반복세탁에 따른 촉감 및 봉제 외관 성능의 변화)

  • Cho, Ji-Hyun;Ryu, Duck-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2000
  • The handle were observed by objective and subjective method as the washing was repeated for 4 kinds(sample A, B, C, D) of materials which have different water vapor transmission, and the change of water vapor transmission each others. The results of factor analyses for 18 polar adjective words on subjective handle test yielded 4 factors, that were 'elastic property', 'surface property', 'thickness and weight property' and 'thermal and rigid property'. The surface properties were deteriorated remarkably as washing was repeated and significant difference were observed. Compared with the primary hand value for each materials, the statistical difference of samples was shown at Koshi and Fukurami measured by the KES-FB system. Koshi decreased for all the materials after repeated washing, and Fukurami had a tendency to increase for all the materials in proportion to repeated washing. Significant difference of total hand value wasn't shown in repeated washing number, but in fabric types.

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An Experimental Study on the Compressive Strength Property of Concrete with Ground granulated Blast Furnace Slag Using Wash Water from Recycled Aggregates (순환골재 세척수를 혼입한 고로슬래그 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Kyung;Shin, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the compressive strength property of concrete with Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GBFS) using wash water from recycled aggregate. When GBFS is reacted with water, it doesn't happen to hydraulic reaction but GBFS becomes latent hydraulic property in alkaline environment. For this reason, if it is possible to use wash water from recycled coarse aggregate as mixture water, GBFS have the advantage of early strength due to effect of activation. We investigated the compressive strength properties of GBFS concrete using wash water from recycled aggregate. According to the experimentation result, ICP-OES showed wash water from recycled coarse aggregate has a high alkali value of pH of 12. Also, compressive strength in early age using wash water can be improved as an activation.

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Enhanced Ballistic Property of Heracron/phenol Composites via Polyurethane Modification (우레탄 수지에 의한 헤라크론/페놀수지 복합재료의 방탄특성 향상연구)

  • Yoon, T.H.;Yuck, J.I.;Paik, J.G.;Oh, Y.J.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2011
  • Ballistic property of Heracron/phenol composites was evaluated as a function of polyurethane (PU) type and their loadings. First, prepregs of phenol and polyurethane were prepared by spray coating on Heracron fabric and then they were utilized to prepare composite by varying their ratio. Next, they were consolidated at $150^{\circ}C$ for 25 min at $150kg/cm^2$ pressure and then ballistic property was measured with 1.1 g FSP (22 cal). V50 was evaluated interms of polyurethane type and ratio of phenol/PU prepreg.

QUANTUM DYNAMICAL SEMIGROUP AND ITS ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS

  • Choi, Veni
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2004
  • In this study we consider quantum dynamical semi-group with a normal faithful invariant state. A quantum dynamical semigroup $\alpha\;=\;\{{\alpha}_t\}_{t{\geq}0}$ is a class of linear normal identity-preserving mappings on a von Neumann algebra M with semigroup property and some positivity condition. We investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the semigroup such as ergodicity or mixing properties in terms of their eigenvalues under the assumption that the semigroup satisfies positivity. This extends the result of [13] which is obtained under the assumption that the semi group satisfy 2-positivity.

Design technology by structure of transformer (변압기의 형태에 따른 설계기술)

  • Lee O.K.;Song H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2003
  • Investigated about topology of each component of transformer and material choice method and property in this paper. Component of transformer is bobin, winding, insulating paper, Varnish etc. And, experiment and investigated special quality by primary winding of transformer and composition of secondary winding. Investigated loss of transformer and EMI decrease method. Investigated method to select winding size that consider frequency.

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Path-connected Group Extensions

  • Edler, Laurie A.;Schneider, Victor P.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2006
  • Let N be a normal subgroup of a path-connected topological group (G, $t$). In this paper, the authors consider the existence of path-connectedness in refined topologies in order to address the property of maximal path-connectedness in topological groups. In particular, refinements on $t$ and refinements on the quotient topology on G/N are studied. The preservation of path-connectedness in extending topologies and translation topologies is also considered.

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Bounding Methods for Markov Processes Based on Stochastic Monotonicity and Convexity (확률적 단조성과 콘벡스성을 이용한 마코프 프로세스에서의 범위한정 기법)

  • Yoon, Bok-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • When {X(t), t ${\geq}$ 0} is a Markov process representing time-varying system states, we develop efficient bounding methods for some time-dependent performance measures. We use the discretization technique for stochastically monotone Markov processes and a combination of discretization and uniformization for Markov processes with the stochastic convexity(concavity) property. Sufficient conditions for stochastic monotonocity and stochastic convexity of a Markov process are also mentioned. A simple example is given to demonstrate the validity of the bounding methods.

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ON PROPERTIES OF QUASI-CLASS A OPERATORS

  • Lee, Jae Won;Jeon, In Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2008
  • Let the set of all quasi-class A operators for which $ker(A){\subseteq}ker(A^*)$ be denoted by $A{\in}{\mathcal{Q}}A^*$. In this paper it is proved that an operator $T{\in}{\mathcal{Q}}A^*$ is normal if and only if the Duggal transform of T is normal.

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