• Title/Summary/Keyword: proper portion

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Preliminary Study on the Establishment of Proper Portion Using Consumed Size and Food Preference of Frequently Served Meals in the Elementary School Lunch Program in Inchon - 2 . A Study on the Consumption Size of Frequently Served Meals in the Eleme (인천시 초등학교 급식에서 자주 제공되는 음식의 기호도와 섭취량에 따른 1 인 적정량 설정을 위한 기초 연구 - 2 . 인천시 초등학교 급식에서 자주 제공되는 음식 섭취량의 실태 조사)

  • Lee, Yun-Ju;Jang, Gyeong-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is setting proper portion by consumed size of food and food preference and then reducing plate wasts in school lunch. The survey was conducted from Oct. 21 to Nov. 22, 1996 through the practical measurement and questionnaires. The subjects were 43 students of 1 elementary school. The results of this survey was as follows : 1. Average consumption size of cooked rice was 115g. Average consumption size of one course dishes was 209g. The soup & pot stewes showed lower consumption rate than the other kind of foods. Average consumption size of fresh & boiled salad was 23.4g Average consumption size of stir fries was 55g. Average consumption size of steams & stewes was 42g. Most grill & fried foods showed high consumption rate compared to most of the other foods. Average consumption size of kimchies was 10.6g. The most of given desserts except apple were all consumed. 2. There was significant correlation between food preference and consumption rate for total food items. 3. Response of satisfaction about serving size of most of given foods except fresh & boiled salads, soup & pot stewes and kimchies were "moderate". 4. Visual estimation was greater than physical estimation for most of given foods. Proper portion of foods per person by results were setted as follows :

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Mean Flow and Variability in the Upper Portion of the East Sea Proper Water in the southwestern East Sea with APEX Floats

  • Lee, Homan;Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Ji-Ho;Seo, Jang-Won;Youn, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2004
  • Drift data from 17 Argo profiling floats in the East Sea are used to understand the mean flow and its variability in the upper portion of the East Sea Proper Water (UESPW) (around 800 m). The flow penetrates into the Ulleung basin (UB) through two paths: an extension of the southward flowing of the North Korean Cold Water along the east coast of Korea and between Ulleung Island and Dok island. Flows at 800 m are observed in the range of from 0.2 to 4.29 cms-1 and the variability in the north of the UB is larger than that in the south of the UB. In the UB, cyclonic flows from 0.3 to 1.6 cms-1 are observed with the bottom topography. We found that the mean kinetic energy (MKE) and the mean eddy kinetic energy (EKE) are 1.3 and 2.1 cm2s-2 respectively.

A Study on the Actual Condition for Portion Control of Meal Served by Food Service Operation (단체급식소에서 제공되는 음식의 적정분량 설정에 관한 연구(II) - 산업체급식소와 대학기숙사 급식소를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Heh-Young;Kim, Choon-Mae;Ko, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1997
  • Well-balanced meal is very important in its quantity and quality. Especially on the quantity field it becomes difficult for a foodservice operation to decide proper portion for individuals uniformly. These study was focused to setting up a proper portion by each food service operation. The results obtained were: 1. Individual consumption size from dormitory food service of college: cooked rice 282 g, soups 161 g, pot stewes 162 g, stir fries 53 g, stews 32 g, kimchies 47 g, fresh and boiled salads 43 g, one course dishies 477 g, pan broiles 44 g, meunieres 124 g. Individual consumption size from industry foodservice (white collar worker): cooked rices 228 g, soups 205 g, pot stewes 251 g, stir fries 20 g, stewes 76 g, kimchies 57 g, fresh and boiled salads 36 g, one course dishies 423 g, pan broiles 63 g, meunieres 38 g. 2. Proper portion of meal based on a statistical data is as follows: at college foodservice - cooked rices $280{\sim}290$ g, soups $155{\sim}170$ g, pot stewes 170 g, stir fries 60 g, stewes 35 g, kimchies $40{\sim}60$ g, fresh and boiled salads 50 g, one course dishies 480 g, pan broiles 50 g, meunieres 130 g and at industry foodservice (white collar worker) - cooked rices $220{\sim}250$ g, soups 210 g, pot stewes 250 g, stir fries 20 g, stewes 80 g, kimchies 60 g, fresh and boiled salads 40 g, one course dishies 430 g, pan broiles 70 g, meunieres 40 g.

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Development of a Crop Drop Detection System for Heated Rolling Process of Steel Mill (열간압연 공정을 위한 철편(鐵片)검출 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Chul;Kwon, Tai-Gil;Han, Min-Hong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2003
  • In a heated rolling process of a steel mill where steel plates are pressed to a sheet coil by spreading and expanding, an irregularly-shaped head portion as well as a tail portion of the sheet coil need to be cropped. Any crop which is not clearly cut and separated from the sheet coil may cause critical damages to the facilities of the following processes. As the cropping process is performed very fast, human eyes are not proper for continuous monitoring of the cropping process. To solve this problem, we have developed a machine-vision based crop-drop detection system. The system also measures lengths of major and minor axes for the crops and thereby determines the proper crop size to minimize steel sheet losses.

Proper Orthogonal Mode Analysis of AFM Microcantilevers in Dynamic Mode (동적모드 AFM 마이크로캔틸레버의 적합직교모드 해석)

  • Cho, Hong-Mo;Lee, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2007
  • Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is a method for extracting bases for modal decomposition from the ensemble of dynamic signals. Using the POD method, we analyzed the proper orthogonal modes (POMs) of AFM microcantilevers in dynamic mode operations such as Tapping Mode. The POMs and POVs (proper orthogonal values) were computed through MATLAB simulation for the 5-mode model of the microcantilever. We found that the POV portion of the higher POMs of the tapping microcanilever slightly increased in comparison with no tapping. This implies that the modal energy in the fundamental mode can be transferred to the higher modes during tapping.

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Tool Path Generation for Rough Cutting Using Octree (옥트리를 이용한 황삭 가공경로생성)

  • 김태주;이건우;홍성의
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1994
  • Rouge cutting process takes the major portion of machining operation using NC milling machine. Especially, most of the machining time is spent in this process when molds are machined. Therefore, an efficient algorithm for generating the tool path for rough cutting is suggested in this paper. The first step of the procedure is getting the volume to be machined by applying the Boolean operation on the finished model and the workpiece which have been modeling system. Basic principle of determining machining procedure is that a large tool should be used at the portion of the simple shape while a small tool should be used at the complex portion. This principle is realized by representing the volume to be machined by an octree, which is basically a set of hexahedrons, and matching the proper tools with the given octants. When the tools are matched with the octants, the tool path can be derived at the same time.

A Study on High Fault Detection In Power System (전력계통의 고임피던스 고장 검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Wha-Yeong;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Ko, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protections of the power system. A high impedance fault test, which was carried in Korean electric power systems, it was found that a arcing phenomenon occurred during the high level portion of conductor voltage in each cycle. In this paper, we propose a new method for detection of high impedance faults, which uses the arcing fault current difference during high voltage and low voltage portion of conductor voltage waveform. To extract this difference, we diveded one cycle fault current into equal spanned four data windows according to the magnitude of voltage waveform and applied fast fourier transform(FFT) to each data window. The frequency spectrum of current wavefrom in each portion are used as the inputs of neural network and is trained to detect high impedance faults. The proposed method shows improved accuracy when applied to staged fault data and fault-like load.

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A Study on the Actual Condition for Portion Control of Meal Served by Elementary School Foodservice Operation (초등학교 급식의 적정분량에 관한 연구)

  • 조희숙
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1998
  • This study was focused on setting up a proper portion by elementary school foodservice operation. The results were summarized as follows : Individual average consumption size and consumption rate from elementary school foodservice : cooked rice 238g(97.84%), soup 213g(93.8%), pot stew 277g(91.2%), stir fry 68g(83.9%), stew 67g(81.3%), fresh salad and seasoned vegetable 54g(81.0%), kimchi 49g(95.6%), one course dish 429g(96.3%). Proper portion of meal for the elementary school foodservice based on a statistical data was as follows : cooked rice 230g, soup 205g, pot stew 262g, stir fry 40∼55g, stew 70g, fresh salad and seasoned vegetable 45∼50g, kimchi 50g, one course dish 360∼400g.

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Effect of nutrition education by childcare teachers on food serving sizes

  • Heejung Park;Jin Heo;Wookyoun Cho
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Adequate nutrition is to be provided for normal growth and development during early childhood. Currently, childcare teachers provide lunch to most children in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate the portion size provided by teachers and examine the effect of education on food serving size. Methods: The subjects were childcare teachers (n = 120) in charge of children aged 3-5 years at a daycare center in Hanam-si. The survey was conducted through questionnaires which included questions on the general characteristics of the teachers, their nutritional education status, and the source of nutrition information. In addition, the portion sizes of items on the menu currently provided to children were measured and the data were analyzed. To assess the effectiveness of education in determining serving size, the subjects were randomly equally divided into two groups. In the first group (n = 60) theoretical education on nutrition and serving sizes was given, whereas in the second (n = 60), practical education on these topics was provided. Results: The difference between the actual portion size of rice and the serving size announced on the menu was observed to decrease along with the increase in the experience of the teacher, although the differences in the main dish and kimchi were higher. The gap between the serving size mentioned in the menu and the portion size distributed widened as the age of the teachers increased. Notably, the difference between the portion size and the serving size of food decreased after both practical and theoretical education. Furthermore, the effect of education on the serving size of the main dishes (p < 0.001), side dishes (p < 0.01), and kimchi (p < 0.01) was observed to be greater in the practical education group than in the theoretical education group. Conclusion: Regular education should be provided to teachers on the serving sizes mentioned in the menu, as the quantity of food served depends on the experience and age of teachers. In the case of rice, theoretical education alone sufficed to ensure a proper serving size. However, hands-on training on the main and side dishes, and kimchi would be much more helpful.

A Research on Controlling tile Portion Standardization of the Italian Restaurant Menu - Base on the Seoul Five-Star Hotel - (이태리 레스토랑 메뉴의 표준량 목표에 관한 연구 - 서울 특급호텔을 중심으로 -)

  • 이인성
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2002
  • Data collections were made from the Seoul five-star hotels'Italian restaurant to set goals on the quantity standardization by bringing up the issues from the analysis of their menus and portions. Brief of this research is as follows. The first, variations of Italian cuisine are significantly different from the region to region. The chef or cook must have general knowledge and understanding, and consider the ingredients and its cooking method. The second, for the understanding of fire Italian menu, languages used for the menu have to be in worldwide understandable languages and for the better understanding of Korean chefs, it should be also described in Korean. The third, for the cost controller and to reduce the cost, all food should be prepared in proper cooking method and set goal for the right portion size. The fourth, menu should be selected based on the customer preferences and the menu cycle change is adequate for four times a year. Italian food and dishes are prepared by above points with the standardized portion size and cooking method, more efficient and uniformed dishes will be provided to customers and customers will be fulfilled with the satisfaction.

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