• 제목/요약/키워드: propagating crack

검색결과 123건 처리시간 0.025초

미소결함을 갖는 탄소강재의 피로파괴거동 (Behavior of Fatigue Fracture for Carbon Steel with Surface Flaw)

  • 송삼홍;오환섭
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.601-601
    • /
    • 1989
  • The behavior of fatigue was studied by using low carbon steel bar with microhole(artificial small defect) under the condition of rotary bending stress which is made artificially at smooth surface and round notch root. The results obtained can be summerized; The behavior of non-propagating cracks which are produced at both tips of small defect occurred to dissymmetry, and it is found to be double size of small defect. For the range of l>lc, threshold stress intensity is constant. However, for the range of l

미소결함을 갖는 탄소강재의 피로파괴거동 (Behavior of Fatigue Fracture for Carbon Steel with Surface Flaw)

  • 송삼홍;오환섭
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 1989
  • The behavior of fatigue was studied by using low carbon steel bar with microhole(artificial small defect) under the condition of rotary bending stress which is made artificially at smooth surface and round notch root. The results obtained can be summerized; The behavior of non-propagating cracks which are produced at both tips of small defect occurred to dissymmetry, and it is found to be double size of small defect. For the range of l>lc, threshold stress intensity is constant. However, for the range of l

  • PDF

등방성체와 직교이방성체의 접합계면네 내재된 동적모드 III 균열의 등속전파 (Dynamic Mode III Crack Propagated with Constant Velocity at Interface Between Isotropic and Orthotropic Material)

  • 이광호;황재석;유재용
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제20권12호
    • /
    • pp.3828-3837
    • /
    • 1996
  • The dynamic problems of interface crack propagated with constant velocity along the interface of bimateraial composed of isotropic and orthotropicmaterial under antiplane loading condition are studied in this paper. The general dynamic stress fields and displacement fields of mode III are derived when interface crack between isotropic and orthotropic material is propagating with constant velocity. The general dynamic stress fields and displacement fields in isotropic material. Finally, the characteristics of interface crack propagation are studied with various properties of isotropic and orthotropic material and crack propagarion velocities.

혼합모드하중상태에서 전파하는 피로크랙특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of Propagating Fatiguc Crack under Mixed-Mode Loading Condition)

  • 송삼홍;최진호;임진학
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.644-649
    • /
    • 1993
  • Practical structures are subject not only to tension but also to shear and torsional loading. In this study, the mode 1 and 2 stress intensity factors of specimens were calculated by using elastic finite element mothod. The stress fields at the crack tip subjected to mixed-mode loading were also studied by usingf eleatic finite element method and were compared with theoretical results. The three-point-bending, four-point-bending, and mixed-mode-loading experiment were carried out. And, crack propagation rate da/dN and crack growth direction were examined. Also, the elastic finite element method was applied to calculate the stress intensity factors of branch crack tip and we relate the stress intenity factor range of branch crack tip(the result of FEM) to crack propagation rate(the experimental result). The .DELTA. -da/dN relation corelated with that of mode 1.

  • PDF

구멍 또는 이물질 사이를 통과하는 피로크랙 전파거동 (The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation between the Holes or Another Materials)

  • 조재웅;김상철;이억섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.382-392
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study investigates the behavior of fatigue crack propagating between holes of holes filled with another materials. When holes of the holes filled with another materials are located symmetrically near a center crack, it is noted that the crack propagation rate is influenced by both the bonding force of the brazing part and the elastic modulus of another material. It is experimentally and analytically confirmed that the center crack stops when its tip reaches near the center line of the holes and a small crack is initiated from the boundaries of holes of the holes filled with another materials and it propagates to final fracture.

2차원 8절점 등매개요소를 사용한 피로크랙개구거동의 유한요소해석 (The Finite Element Analysis of Fatigue Crack Opening Behavior Using Two Dimensional Eight Node Isoparametric Element)

  • 송삼홍;김현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.271-277
    • /
    • 1994
  • The fatigue crack opening behavior is analyzed using finite element method. Because extremely fine mesh subdivision is required when using constant stress constant strain triangular element, this study uses conventional two dimensional eight node isoparametric elements. Since plasitc zone size is similar to crack propagating length per each load cycle because of relatively large element size, a new analysis model that a crack propagates every two load cycle is suggested. the opening load and crack opening displacement can be obtained accurately by this method.

압광을 이용한 금속계 비정질 합금의 균열전파 및 파괴전이 현상 가시화 연구 (Visualization of Crack Propagation and Fracture Transition in Bulk Metallic Glass using Mechano-Luminescence)

  • 김지식
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.303-308
    • /
    • 2011
  • Using a mechano-luminescent(ML) paint, which allows the visualization of fast propagating crack under conventional loading conditions, a catastrophic fracture mechanism associated to crack tip melting and wake bridging in bulk metallic glass, is described in this paper. Fracture occurs in two steps with, first, crack initiation from the mechanically machined sharp notch tip in a rectangular shaped compact tension specimen and melting of its tip due to intense shear deformation within very few deformation bands. Then, the crystalline phase in the glass matrix gradually converts the molten crack into a conventional bridged crack as it propagates.

콘크리트 삼점 휨시험편의 성장하는 균열에 대한 저항곡선 (Resistance Curves of Propagating Cracks for Concrete Three-Point Bend Specimens)

  • 연정흠
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.568-574
    • /
    • 2001
  • 콘크리트 시험편에 대한 삼점휨실험을 실시하여 여러 실험에 대해 측정된 반응의 평균값을 계산하곤 계산된 평균거동으로부터 삼점휨 시험편이 완전히 파손될 때까지 연속적으로 성장하는 균열에 대한 파괴거동이 분석되었다. 이 연구에서 사용된 실험변수는 25.4mm와 6.4mm의 초기균열길이 그리고 2000sec와 20sec의 실험기간이며, 초기균열길이는 파괴진행대(FPZ) 크기의 영향과 시험편의 기하학적 특성 및 경계조건에 대한 영향을 분석하기 위한 것이다. 실험기간은 초기 크리프(creep)의 영향을 위해 설정되었으나, 이 연구의 하중점-변위 속도에서는 심각한 영향이 관측되지 않았다. 여러 실험의 평균 외부일로부터 평균하중이 계산되었으며, 변형률 게이지를 사용하여 평균 균열길이를 측정하였다. 최대하중 이전의 저항곡선은 파괴진행대의 크기에 대해 유사한 값을 보였다. 그러나 최대하중 직후에는 초기균열의 크기에 관계없이 0.088~0.154mm의 하중점-변위에서 88mm의 불안정 균열성장이 발생되었으며, 평균 파괴에너지율 $G_{F}$$^{ave}$ = 115N/m은 이 불안정 균열성장 동안에 발생되었다. 균열길이 111mm에서 완전한 파괴진행대가 형성되었고, 25.4mm와 6.4mm의 초기균열길이에 대해 파괴진행대의 크기는 각각 86mm와 105mm이었다. 완전한 파괴진행대의 형성이후 저항곡선의 평균 파괴에너지율은 25.4mm와 6.4mm의 초기균열길이에 대해 각각 229N/m로 284N/m로 $G_{F}$$^{ave}$의 두 배 이상이었다.이었다.이었다.

직교 이방성체의 동적 응력확대계수에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Dynamic Stress Intensity Factor of Orthotropic Materials(I))

  • 이광호;황재석;최선호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.313-330
    • /
    • 1993
  • The propagating crack problems under dynamic plane mode in orthotropic material is studied in this paper. To analyze the dynamic fracture problems in orthortropic material, it is important to know the dynamic stress components and dynamic displacement components around the crack tip. Therefore the dynamic stress components of dynamic stress field and dynamic displacement components of dynamic displacement field in the crack tip of orthotropic material under the dynamic load and the steady state in crack propagation were derived. When the crack propagation speed approachs to zero, the dynamic stress component and dynamic displacement components derived in this study are identical to the those of static state. In addition, the relationships between dynamic stress intensity factor and dynamic energy release rate are determinded by using the concept of crack closure closure energy with the dynamic stresses and represented according to physical properties of the orthotrophic material and crack speeds. The faster the crack velocity, the greater the stress value of stress components in crack tip. The stress value of the stress component of crack tip is greater when fiber direction coincides with the crack propagation than when fider direction is normal to the crack propagation.

직교이방성체내의 진전 균열에 대한 동적 광탄성 실험의 Hybrid 법 개발 (Development of Dynamic Photoelastic Experimental Hybrid method for Propagating Cracks in Orthotropic Material)

  • 신동철;황재석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.236-241
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, transparent dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method for propagating cracks in orthotropic material is developed. Using transparent dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method, we can obtain stress intensity factor and separate the stress components from only isochromatic fringe patterns without using isoclinics. It is certified that the dynamic photoelastic experimental hybrid method is very useful for the problems of the dynamic tincture mechanics.

  • PDF