• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2003

This study develops and evaluates a mother-child relationship improvement program for poor female-headed families. The program consists of seven sessions including various physical and educational activities. The goals of this program are (1) enhancing emotional support, health, and physical intimacy among the female heads of households and their children, (2) understanding each other's wants and personalities, and (3) facilitating the communication skills and increasing knowledge on adolescent sexual development. Four mothers of poor female-headed families and four adolescent children of them were participated in the program. The result of the program evaluation shows that this program had positive effects on improving mother-child relationship and their Interaction.

• 천문학회지
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• 제36권spc1호
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• pp.151-154
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• 2003

During the past decade the world solar physics community has made significant progress in understanding the Sun and its interaction with the heliosphere and Earth's magnetosphere. NASA in coordination and cooperation with many other countries has had impressive results with the SOHO, YOHKOH, POLAR, GEOTAIL, etc spacecraft. These successes have given us a sound foundation to proceed into the new century. The two current main efforts in the U.S. are the Solar Terrestrial Probes (STP) and Living With A Star (LWS) programs. The STP program is basically science driven with new missions being selected on the basis of basic science discovery. The LWS program is focused on understanding the basic physics of solar variability and its effects on Earth systems. The current plans for these two programs are discussed.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2020

Objective : This study was conducted to development of public health promotion programs for menopausal women using Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM). Method : 4 domestic data bases were used to derive TKM intervention that could improve women's menopausal symptoms. Based on this, the program was organized through consultation with experts from the academic community. Results : Program was composed of 3 categories, lecture, therapy and practical exercise. The lecture was made with 'Understanding of menopause', 'Understanding of meditation', and 'Dietary therapy on menopause'. In therapy, 少府(HT8), 合谷(LI4), 內關(PC6), 三陰交(SP6) and 加味逍遙散(Gamisoyo-san) were chosen by expert discussion. Meditation, aromatherapy, walking and palate test were selected for practical exercise. Conclusion : Programs could be used to improve women's health in menopause.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.115-140
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• 2010

The purpose of this paper was to develop manipulative materials to teach the angle concepts and construct a teaching-learning program by using that. Furthermore, this study analyzed how does the program affect students understanding of the angle concepts. To check the effects of learning activities with manipulative materials on the understanding of an angle concepts, applied observation during class and write a mathematics journal writing, a description of students impressions at the end of the class and analyzed before and after test paper. We find that students approached the subject more friendly and knew well about the mathematical concepts by using materials. Furthermore, this activity helped that way to solve add and subtract of the angle, estimate ability, round angle concept, positive response in mathematics learning.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.179-182
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• 2007

2007 Design Festival on Seongnam Living Design has been held with the theme of "You and I, We" on the basis of harmony through design. This kind of theme has the main concepts as follows: Harmony- the exhibition program that can capture our mind, Communication-the experience program not through personal work but through group work, Design Seongnam-joyful Sungnam which we have made together by regional participation design project. Especially, it also has encouraged active and voluntary participation based on the promotion of the event and design exhibition that are hosted by the universities, elementary and secondary schools that represent the downtown Seongnam. In understanding Seongnam City, it has applied the plan introducing emotional process. These are the programs, which are reading, thinking, listening, watching, touching, making, and dreaming. Through the processes of being with Seongnam by participants, it has helped people know more about Seongnam, and focused on being the exhibition understanding the members of the community Seongnam.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 가족생활교육의 이론과 청소년의 요구도를 근거로 학교 현장에서 적용할 수 있는 청소년의 부모 자녀관계 향상을 위한 프로그램을 개발하고 개발된 프로그램을 실시하여 프로그램의 효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 "부모와 나, 이대로 좋은가? - 세대의 벽을 넘어서" 프로그램은 부모자녀관계의 중요성 인식, 부모에 대한 이해, 부모와의 원활한 의사소통 등의 주제로 구성되어 있으며, 프로그램은 서울특별시에 위치한 H 여자 고등학교에서 주 1회씩 5회를 실시하였다. 청소년의 부모자녀관계 향상을 위한 프로그램에 대한 효과를 검증한 결과에 의하면 프로그램은 사전, 사후검사에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 참여한 학생들은 중년기 부모를 이해하고 자신들의 감정과 생각을 표현할 수 있는 기회가 되었다고 응답하였고, 분노조절 프로그램을 통해서 자신의 감정을 이성적으로 표현할 수 있는 훈련이 되었다고 평가하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.579-585
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• 1999

This study was conducted to evaluate the recognition of HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) concept by the industry foodservice managers in Pusan and the Kyung Nam areas and to suggest a guideline for an effective HACCP education program. A survey was conducted from 133 foodservice managers by using a questionnaire. The results were as follows; 68.0% industry foodservice managers were educated about HACCP concept, 33.8% didn't understand the concept, and only 13.4% understood the concept fully. On the application of HACCP program to the foodservice operation, 15.0% of managers always applied HACCP program, 35.4% often, and 49.6% did not. The reasons for not applying HACCP were the ignorance HACCP implementation method(36.7%), poor facilities of foodservice operations(34.7%), shortage of time(l4.3%), and difficult of HACCP principles(6.1%). The mean score of HACCP knowledge for all manager was 64.1, in which the educated manager showed significantly higher score than noneducated CP(0.01). The ratio of correct answers concerning HACCP was 80.5% for the pre-preparation stage, 60.3% for the receiving and storage stage, 57.0% for the hot and cold holding stage, 54.5% for the facilities sanitation stage, and 46.0% for the preparation stage. The mean score of HACCP knowledge was positively correlated with understanding of HACCP program as well as the application. Also, the implementation of HACCP program was positively correlated with the understanding of HACCP.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.471-484
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 초등학생의 자기 수용을 통한 자아존중감 증진을 위한 프로그램의 개발에 있다. 초등학생들의 자아존중감은 자기 자신을 있는 그대로 받아들이는 자기 수용과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 이를 위해서, 이 연구에서는 자아존중감 증진에 필요한 요인으로 안정성, 자기이해, 자아수용, 자기존중, 대인관계 등의 내용요소를 선정하였다. 프로그램의 구조 및 내용 설계는 초등교사와 32명과 초등학생 93명을 대상으로 한 기초 요구조사와 개발한 프로그램에 대한 3명의 전문가로부터 총 2회에 걸친 타당성 검증과정을 통해 이루어졌다. 또한, 프로그램의 설계는 관찰, 전환, 관계지향 등의 3단계로 구성하고, 단계별로 프로그램에 적합한 내용요소를 선정하였다. 이 프로그램은 초등학생의 자아존중감 증진을 위해 주로 인지적, 정서적인 측면에 치중하고 있어서 행동적 측면이 다소 부족한 경향이 있다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.115-120
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• 2010

Although still poorly understood, accumulating evidence clearly supports that plants also have a good immune system which have been developed and acquired during the evolution. The lack of specific mobile immune cells like a B or T cell in plants additionally suggests that most plant cells have capacity for defending themselves against numerous pathogens. Rapidly growing advances in understanding plant defense responses implicate that plant and animal immune responses are evolutionarily convergent although their origins are thought to be different. On the basis of recent findings, here current understanding of plant defense responses will be discussed.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.263-265
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• 2013