• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.24-34
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• 2021

The popularity of social networking sites (SNS) has facilitated communication between users. The usage of SNS helps users in their daily life in various ways such as sharing of opinions, keeping in touch with old friends, making new friends, and getting information. However, some users misuse SNS to belittle or hurt others using profanities, which is typical in cyberbullying incidents. Thus, in this study, we aim to identify profane words from the ASKfm corpus to analyze the profane word distribution across four different roles involved in cyberbullying based on lexicon dictionary. These four roles are: harasser, victim, bystander that assists the bully, and bystander that defends the victim. Evaluation in this study focused on occurrences of the profane word for each role from the corpus. The top 10 common words used in the corpus are also identified and represented in a graph. Results from the analysis show that these four roles used profane words in their conversation with different weightage and distribution, even though the profane words used are mostly similar. The harasser is the first ranked that used profane words in the conversation compared to other roles. The results can be further explored and considered as a potential feature in a cyberbullying detection model using a machine learning approach. Results in this work will contribute to formulate the suitable representation. It is also useful in modeling a cyberbullying detection model based on the identification of profane word distribution across different cyberbullying roles in social networks for future works.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.305-318
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• 2022

Abusive behaviors have become a common issue in many online social media platforms. Profanity is common form of abusive behavior in online. Social media platforms operate the filtering system using popular profanity words lists, but this method has drawbacks that it can be bypassed using an altered form and it can detect normal sentences as profanity. Especially in Korean language, the syllable is composed of graphemes and words are composed of multiple syllables, it can be decomposed into graphemes without impairing the transmission of meaning, and the form of a profane word can be seen as a different meaning in a sentence. This work focuses on the problem of filtering system mis-detecting normal phrases with profane phrases. For that, we proposed the deep learning-based framework including grapheme and syllable separation-based word embedding and appropriate CNN structure. The proposed model was evaluated on the chatting contents from the one of the famous online games in South Korea and generated 90.4% accuracy.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2008

It is generally known that the temple structure in Korea was formalized by the ceremonial principle based on the Buddhist cosmology. But, there have been no concrete studies on how far the two have relationship with each other and what significance it implies in it. In other words, even though the temple structure reflects the Sumeru Mount cosmology which is the Buddhist cosmology, there is still uncertain aspects in the relationship between them. This research is a more concrete approach on what kind of corelation the Sumeru Mount cosmology has with the Korean temple structure. For this, the levels of related documents on the Buddhist cosmology and the Sumeru Mount cosmology have been arranged first. Then, on this basis, it is searched with what symbolism the cosmology has been accepted in the temple structure. The temple is a sacred space that holds Buddha and a profane space which the sattva (ordinary people) can approach at the same time. The site of the temple is also a land that is connected to the residence of sattva and a blissful area of prayer that they can be born again through Buddha at the same time. Thus, the double characteristics of sanctity and profanity are finally inter-connected with each other in the view point of Jinsokburi(Truth and Worldliness are not different), and the temple structure reflects this significance through the symbolism very well. Therefore, the correct recognition on the temple structure can be said as an important aspect to understand the purpose of Buddhism.

• 철학연구
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• 제130권
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• pp.381-414
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• 2014

이 논문은 로크의 자연법 이론과 인디헤나의 절멸에서 비롯된 식민주의의 기초를 밝히려 한다. 로크는 자연법을 철학적 전제로 설정하여 자신의 정치이론을 전개하는 것처럼 보인다. 그러나 로크는 북아메리카 지역의 식민지 건설에 참여한 경험을 바탕으로 자연법 이론을 전개했다. 로크의 '소유적 개인주의 입장'은 자연상태와 자연법의 상호관계를 토대로, 배제와 절멸의 논리를 펼친다. 소유권을 지니지 않은 사람을 배제하고, 토지를 효율적으로 경작하지 않는 사람들의 소유권을 빼앗고, 이를 토대로 노예제를 정당화하고 절멸의 논리를 펼친다. 부르주아의 문화가 아닌 모든 문화를 파괴하는 식민주의는 바로 여기에서 비롯된다. 로크는 이를 처음으로 세속적으로 전개한 최초의 사상가이다. 로크 이후에 식민주의는 18세기에는 인종주의로, 헤겔에게는 보편사의 착종으로, 다종한 문화권에서는 '오리엔탈리즘'으로 계속 판형을 거듭했다. 18세기 서양의 '철학사'가 보편사로 확고하게 자리잡으면서 사상과 이론은 서구 일변도의 식민주의와 제국주의의 보편사가 상식으로 통용되었다. 그러나 그 이면에는 제노사이드를 비롯한 인종의 절멸이라는 역사적 과정과 그 철학적 정당화가 잠복해 있었다.