• Title/Summary/Keyword: productivity measurement

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Airport Performance Measurement and Airport Operation System Improvement (우리 나라 공항 운영성과 지표 측정 및 활용방안 연구)

  • Yoo, K.E.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2001
  • According to the liberalization of the air transport industry, the operation of airport also takes account of economic efficiency. The owners or the operators of an airport or airport systems want to know what is the best way to achieve the best performance in the aspect of economic efficiency and they are willing to improve the airport operation system. Prerequisite for the improvement of economic efficiency is to measure the performance of not only their own airports but the other airports. This study presents the result of performance measurement of Korean airports. The overall costs performance, labor productivity, capital productivity, revenue performance and profit performance are estimated and interpreted. As conclusions, the suggestion about airport system improvement is presented.

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Development of The Die & Mould-Design System for The Productivity Increase of Die and Mould (금형 생산성 향상을 위한 금형 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Shin J. S.;Huh Y. M.;Yoon G. S.;Kim Y. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.3 s.75
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2005
  • The die & mould-design system fur the productivity increase is developed by our company. This system is made by UG API and constructs the standard through DB of parts of die & mould. Besides, the result of engineering analytic method is reflected in the design process in this system and the product precision is secured by On Machine Measurement method. Therefore, the ground of quality improvement and process innovation is solidified by the developed system and the competitiveness of die & mould manufacturing is intensified.

Measurement of Material Properties for Miniature Stamping (미세 스탬핑용 박판소재의 물성치 측정)

  • Kim Y.S.;Shim H.B.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.3 s.84
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2006
  • Rather than traditional manufacturing processes, miniature manufacturing processes usually require sophisticated equipments and characteristics of the processes of high cost and of low productivity. Contrarily, miniature stamping process can be realized in a low cost high productivity with relatively inexpensive equipments. In the meso scale, mechanical properties, especially work hardening characteristics, are discovered to be statically scattered and size dependent by intensive experimental and numerical investigations, which make the stamping process hard to apply to the miniature manufacturing. In this study, dual purpose experimental device that can be used for both miniature scale tensile test and miniature scale stamping by simple change of attachment has been developed. For the tensile test, the elongation has been measured with a combined use of a CCD camera and a linear encoder in order to account for the possibility of slippage between specimen and the grip and to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, while load has been measured with a load cell. To satisfy the required material properties for stamping, optimal annealing condition has been found by examining the microstructure of annealed specimen.

A Simulation Analysis of Productivity Increasement Effect of JIT System Application (JTL시스템 적용에 의한 생산성향상 효과의 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • 신현표;구일섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.34
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this study is to develope an effectiveness measurement technique for U-shaped JIT production line by computer simulation. A small and medium sized automobile brake master cylinder manufacturing plant is studied for productivity improvement The production line is analysed and improved by applying Low Cost Automation, special jigs and fixtures, and facilities layout changes. An experimental simulation model is built using SIMAN(SIMulation ANalysis) simulation software for the production system analysis.

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The Study on the Surface Roughness Measurement by Using Scattered Lights (산란광을 이용한 표면 거칠기측정에 관한 연구)

  • 강효석;임한석;정해도;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 1996
  • To evaluate the surface integrity of machined products such as die, the surface roughness measurement is being much used. Especially, for machining automation and promotion of productivity, the surface roughness measurement technique changes from sepatate measuring system after machining process to the on-the-machine measurement. This study is on the surface roughness measurement by using scattered lights for on-the-machine measurement. This system is designed with a simple optical construction. And experiments are implemented with standard roughness specimen to obtain the parameters which are specularly reflected region parameter and diffusely reflected region parameter. To determine the surface roughness quickly, neural network is used. And this system gives the possibility to apply to the various production processes.

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The Effect of Worker Heterogeneity in Learning and Forgetting on System Productivity (학습과 망각에 대한 작업자들의 이질성 정도가 시스템 생산성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sungsu
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2015
  • Incorporation of individual learning and forgetting behaviors within worker-task assignment models produces a mixed integer nonlinear program (MINLP) problem, which is difficult to solve as a NP hard due to its nonlinearity in the objective function. Previous studies commonly assume homogeneity among workers in workforce scheduling that takes account of learning and forgetting characteristics. This paper expands previous researches by considering heterogeneous individual learning/forgetting, and investigates the impact of worker heterogeneity in initial expertise, steady-state productivity, learning and forgetting on system performance to assist manager's decision-making in worker-task assignments without tackling complex MINLP models. In order to understand the performance implications of workforce heterogeneity, this paper examines analytically how heterogeneity in each of the four parameters of the exponential learning and forgetting (L/F) model affects system performance in three cases : consecutive assignments with no break, n breaks of s-length each, and total b break-periods occurred over T periods. The study presents the direction of change in worker performance under different assignment schedules as the variance in initial expertise, steady-state productivity, learning or forgetting increases. Thus, it implies whether having more heterogenous workforce in terms of each of four parameters in the L/F model is desired or not in different schedules from the perspective of system productivity measurement.

Research productivity of the medical school by SCI publications (SCI 발표 논문 수를 통해본 의과대학 연구 생산성)

  • Yang, Eunbae
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : The aim of this study is to analyse the research productivity of SCI publications at medical schools in Korea. Methods: We collected the 5,386 SCI publications from 10 medical schools that were published in 2002 and 2003. Most of the materials treated herein are derived from the database of the Institute of Scientific Information from April 13, to May 25, 2005. Values are analyzed by medical school, major and IF index and presented as frequency and percentages. Results : There were 2,350 publications in 2002 and 3,036 publications in 2003. The average publication rate per faculty was .71 in 2002 and it was increased to .90 in 2003. Of the total 5,386 manuscripts, 1.248(23.2%) papers were from work conducted at basic science department and 3,224(76.8%) were from work performed at clinical science department. The major such as pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, internal medicine, diagnostic radiology and dermatology published a lot of SCI papers. A large percentage of papers (41.74%) were in journals with reported l<=IF<3. Conclusions : There was wide variability in the research productivity among the medical schools or majors. This variability reflects the importance of the institutional characteristics of each medical school in predicting the research productivity. Some of these institutional characteristics include the size of the faculty. available research funding, research vision of medical school, visible system of measurement and any associated reward system.

A Study on Measurement Uncertainty of CMM used for Inspection of Precision Machined parts. (정밀가공 부품 검사에 사용되는 삼차원측정기의 측정불확도 연구)

  • 이갑조;오상록;김종관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2004
  • The machining parts must be produced within the specification of drawing and those will be able to meet function and efficiency. At that time. it is necessary not only precision machine or machining technique but also the measurement technique is very important. So. the improvement of precise measurement technique is to be joined together at once with improvement of product technique. Finally. he quality and value of the parts are decided by precision measurement. This paper aims to study on he measurement uncertainty when the machined parts are inspected with 3-dimensional coordinate measuring machine. The objectives are to remove an error of measurement and to improve quality and productivity of the mass products.

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Comprehensive Field Measurement of Indoor Air and Thermal Quality in Naturally Ventilated Office Building with Double-Skin Façade

  • Ito, Kazuhide;Shiraishi, Yasuyuki
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.293-314
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    • 2013
  • Double-Skin Façade (DSF), which is a kind of passive indoor environmental control technique, is effective way to control environmental loads while maintaining the transparency especially in perimeter zone and hence the adoption example of DSF keep increasing recently. The objective of this study was to perform a field survey of air quality environment with natural ventilation through DSF and thermal environment within office building with six stories during a mild climate period in Japan. Moreover, to understand the comprehensive environmental performance of the target building, questionnaire survey was conducted to subjectively evaluate the productivity and satisfaction with the environmental factors in office space. In this field measurement, there was a positive correlation between the DSF internal ventilation flow and the amount of solar radiation on the DSF normal surface; the primary driving force for ventilation in the DSF was considered to be the buoyancy force caused by solar radiation. The results of questionnaire survey with regard to productivity level indicated the need for improvement in the thermal (temperature) and spatial environment (room size and furniture placement).

A Method of an Accurate Six Sigma Financial Effect Measurement and Connecting the Financial Effect to the Corporate Income Performance (6시그마 재무성과의 정확한 측정과 기업 손익실적과의 연계 방안)

  • Kim, Ho-In;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Kim, Chan-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2009
  • It is important to measure financial effect of six sigma projects accurately for successful implementation of six sigma in a company. However, researches on methods of six sigma financial effect measurement are relatively new. In this study, frequent error patterns of six sigma financial effect measurement are defined and accurate measurement methods are suggested. And a method of connecting six sigma financial effect to corporate income performance is also suggested which not only assures reliability of financial effect measurement but also helps to align with business strategy.