• 제목/요약/키워드: production plan

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안전한 건식 숙성육 제조를 위한 미생물 위해평가 및 HACCP 적용 방안 (Microbial Risk Assessment and HACCP Plan for the Safe Production of Dry Aged Meat)

  • 오혜민;이현정;조철훈;윤요한
    • 급식외식위생학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2022
  • Dry-aging is one of the traditional aging processes, especially for beef. This aging process is being popular, because it produces unique brown/roasted flavor and texture that consumers prefer. However, as it is exposed to outside without packaging food safety concerns have been raised. The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of total aerobic bacteria (TAB) and pathogenic bacteria in manufacturing environment and suggest the safety management plan for the production of dry-aged meat. Surface samples from 66 environmental and 6 beef carcass samples were collected. According to the monitoring results, the contamination levels of TAB were in the order of shelves (5.4±1.1 Log CFU/cm2), cotton gloves (2.9±0.2 Log CFU/cm2), and door knobs (2.8±0.4 Log CFU/cm2) in the dry-aging room. In the door knobs, the level of mold was higher than that of yeast. These results indicate that the mold spores may be cross-contaminated with environmental factors inside the aging room. The risk factors that may occur during the manufacturing process were presented and possibility of risk was determined. From the aspect of microbiology, aging and trimming steps were determined as the critical control points. The temperature of the aging room should be maintained below 10℃ and the humidity below 75-85%. Based on the monitoring and the risk assessment of the dry-aging process, we prepared the safety management plan for the production of dry-aged meat, and it should be useful in improving the food safety of dry-aged meat.

Predicting Crop Production for Agricultural Consultation Service

  • Lee, Soong-Hee;Bae, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2019
  • Smart Farming has been regarded as an important application in information and communications technology (ICT) fields. Selecting crops for cultivation at the pre-production stage is critical for agricultural producers' final profits because over-production and under-production may result in uncountable losses, and it is necessary to predict crop production to prevent these losses. The ITU-T Recommendation for Smart Farming (Y.4450/Y.2238) defines plan/production consultation service at the pre-production stage; this type of service must trace crop production in a predictive way. Several research papers present that machine learning technology can be applied to predict crop production after related data are learned, but these technologies have little to do with standardized ICT services. This paper clarifies the relationship between agricultural consultation services and predicting crop production. A prediction scheme is proposed, and the results confirm the usability and superiority of machine learning for predicting crop production.

다속성 의사결정법과 퍼지정량화 이론을 이용한 공정계획 선택에 관한 연구 (A study on process-plan selection via multiple attribute decision-making approach and fuzzy quantification theory)

  • 임춘우;이노성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권5호
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    • pp.490-496
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a new process-plan selection method using a modified Fuzzy Quantification Theory(FQT). The problem of process-plan selection can be characterized by multiple attributes and used subjective, uncertain information. Fuzzy Quantification Theory is used for handling such information because it is a useful tool when human judgment or evaluation is quantified via linguistic variables, and the proposed method is concerned with the selection of a process plan by derivation of the values of categories for each attribute. In this paper, a modified Fuzzy Quantification Theory(FQT) is described and the procedure of this approach is explained and examples illustrated.

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A Study on Colors and Emotions of Video Contents -Focusing on depression scale through analysis of commercials

  • Lee, YeonWoo;Kim, MinCheol;Kim, Cheeyong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2017
  • This study is intended to analyze colors felt in TV commercials among video contents, to provide basic resources of color plan that can be applied to production of contents and to help acceptors to change their mood and to lower depression levels. Many studies have revealed the obvious correlation between depression and suicide, so the World Health Organization(WHO) recommends the importance of media by recognizing public that depression is a serious risk factor that leads to suicides and by asserting the necessity of establishing social environment for active treatment. Contents production companies have social and cultural responsibility to convey correct information and to make acceptors have positive emotions. If the result of colors that emotionally healthy people feel through this study is used for production of video contents, it will be helpful to lower the depression scale and to prevent and treat depression by providing visual comfort. In addition, it is expected to be used as an important basic resource for not only production of video contents but also color plan of industrial fields.

패스트 패션의 상품 공급 프로세스 설계에 관한 연구 (The Product Supply Process Design for Fast Fashion Industry with BPMN)

  • 박현성;박광호
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.134-146
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests the product supply process model based on the store and production capacity, assortment planning and quick response for fast fashion retailers with BPMN. In the fast fashion industry, the standardized business process model is required to respond quickly market trends and customer requirements based on the quantitative and qualitative criteria. Thus we define the product supply processes which incorporate forecasting and assortment plan, cost and profitability of the production, store capacity based on the visual merchandising, and production capacity of the fast fashion retailers. Also we design the key performance indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of these product supply processes. The product supply process model for the fast fashion has great significance in embracing the fast fashion product development process because it presents the holistic view of the product supply process of the fast fashion and provides a performance evaluation mechanism. A case study shows that adopting the processes, a Korean fast fashion company achieves improvement in various performance indicators.

자동차부품 제조업의 MES 시스템 활용도를 높이기 위한 분산형 MRP 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Distributed MRP to Increase the Utilization of the MES System in the Automobile Parts Manufacturing Industry)

  • 남은재;김광수
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2022
  • Production management in the automobile parts industry is carried out according to the production plan of the customer, so it is important to prevent shortages in product supply. As the product composition became increasingly complex, the MES System was built for the purpose of efficient production plan management and inventory management, but its utilization is low. This study analyzed the problems of the MES system and sought to improve it. Through previous studies, it was confirmed that the inventory management of the pull approach that actually occurred in the warehouse is more suitable than the push approach based on the forecast of the warehouse for the volatility, complexity, and uncertainty of orders in the auto parts industry. To realize this, we tried distributed MRP by using the ADO function of VBA to link the standard information of the MES system with Excel and change the structure of the BOM table. Through this, it can help increase the accuracy of production planning and realize efficient inventory management, thereby increasing the utilization of the MES system in the auto parts industry and enhancing the competitiveness of the company.

반도체 프로브 공정에서의 2단계 계층적 생산 계획 방법 연구 (Two-Level Hierarchical Production Planning for a Semiconductor Probing Facility)

  • 방준영
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2015
  • We consider a wafer lot transfer/release planning problem from semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities to probing facilities with the objective of minimizing the deviation of workload and total tardiness of customers' orders. Due to the complexity of the considered problem, we propose a two-level hierarchical production planning method for the lot transfer problem between two parallel facilities to obtain an executable production plan and schedule. In the higher level, the solution for the reduced mathematical model with Lagrangian relaxation method can be regarded as a coarse good lot transfer/release plan with daily time bucket, and discrete-event simulation is performed to obtain detailed lot processing schedules at the machines with a priority-rule-based scheduling method and the lot transfer/release plan is evaluated in the lower level. To evaluate the performance of the suggested planning method, we provide computational tests on the problems obtained from a set of real data and additional test scenarios in which the several levels of variations are added in the customers' demands. Results of computational tests showed that the proposed lot transfer/planning architecture generates executable plans within acceptable computational time in the real factories and the total tardiness of orders can be reduced more effectively by using more sophisticated lot transfer methods, such as considering the due date and ready times of lots associated the same order with the mathematical formulation. The proposed method may be implemented for the problem of job assignment in back-end process such as the assignment of chips to be tested from assembly facilities to final test facilities. Also, the proposed method can be improved by considering the sequence dependent setup in the probing facilities.

U-City정보의 생산.수집.가공.활용 및 유통 등 정보관리방안 수립 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of U-City Data Management)

  • 안종욱;신동빈
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2009
  • U-City법의 제정 및 시행에 따라 U-City를 건설하기 위한 제도적인 기틀은 마련되었으나 U-City법에 의한 계획체계가 정립되어 있지 않고 세부적인 지침도 마련되어 있지 않다. 특히 U-City의 핵심인 정보와 관련해서도 구체적인 계획과 지침 등이 마련되어 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 U-City법에 의해 국가와 지자체에서 수립해야 할 U-City종합계획과 U-City계획에 포함되어야 할 U-City정보의 생산 수집 가공 활용 및 유통 등 정보관리에 관한 사항을 제시하였다. 먼저 U-City종합계획은 U-City계획 수립의 방향성을 제시하며, 우선적으로 추진해야 할 세부 실천과제는 '연계 및 공유를 위한 U-City정보 생산 수집 가공 기준 수립', 'U-City정보의 가공 및 활용 활성화 방안 수립', 'U-City정보 유통체계 기반구축', 'U-City정보 품질 및 가격제도 확립'이다. 그리고 U-City계획은 U-City종합계획을 기반으로 지자체단위의 정보의 생산 수집 가공 활용 및 유통 등 정보관리사항을 수립해야 한다.

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