• Title/Summary/Keyword: processing property

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Quality Characteristics of Pork Skin Collagen with Enzyme Treatments (종류별 효소 처리에 따른 돈피 콜라겐의 품질특성)

  • Jeon, Ki-Hong;Hwang, Yoon-Seon;Kim, Young-Boong;Choi, Yun-Sang;Kim, Byoung-Mok;Kim, Dong-Wook;Jang, Aera;Choi, Jinyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.760-766
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    • 2016
  • To increase the collagen recovery rate, bromelain (PB) and a microbial enzyme (PM) were used to treat to pork skin with single agent or combinations. The quality of collagen from the pork skin was evaluated by enzymatic treatments. The highest results for the solid contents and pork skin recovery rate obtained with the microbial-enzyme-bromelain mixtue (PMB) were 13.60% and 18.05% respectively. The result also showed that the color was affected by different types of enzyme treatments. Although PM treatment showed the highest result in the protein content of 251.30 mg/100 g, PMB treatment was the highest in the test of collagen content of 37.73 g/100 g among the treatments. However bands of the pork skin were detected widely at 130 kDa and 170 kDa ranges in SDS-PAGE. The band of PB treatment showed at the range of below 17 kDa, changed into a smaller molecular weight. The collagen content test of the pork skin by the treatments, collagen contents with combination treatment of pork skin with PMB (0.5%) resulted the highest in 43.76 g/100 g. Also the fat content at the above treatment was reduced to 11.12% compared to the other treatments. With these results of this experiment, we conclude that the enzymatic treatments were effective for the processing property of pork skin like enhancing the yield of collagen.

A Study on the Eigen Ethnic Function and Mathematical Processing Method of Human Information (인적정보의 고유기능과 계량화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍재;서윤정
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 1996
  • This study presents the eigen ethnic function and mathematical processing method of human information. Human information can be definded as the overlap area taking the superposition property composed of intuition and sensory in stimulus/response (S/R) model, In S/R model, the intuition and sensory eigen ethnic function acts on the forming of perception. Perception process by the superposition property of intuition and sensory analogy to the basic neural network model. This analogy model extends to the analysis method. As an analysis method, optimal ratio number induced to the golden section ratio. Golden section ratio drived out by diverse source and implicated to the sensory and intuitive context such as beauty, harmony, optimality etc. This numerical orders can be applied to analysing the Perception process and extended to pursue the Potential human behavior, On the basic of proposed applying method, an illustrative mathematical examples are presented.

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Properties of Bentwood for Esthetic Designing by Microwave and Ammonia Solution Treatment

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Bae, Hyun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to know bending process property of bentwood by treatment methods such as microwave and ammonia solution treatment. Bentwood processing was operated on bending-jig form with 60mm and 100mm radius of curvature (ROC). The species was used to Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora). No significant difference was shown in bentwood processing method on ROC. In treatment method, ammonia solution treatment for bentwood was better in dimensional stability and working ability than that of microwave treatment. However, bentwood stress was reduced with ammonia solution treatment. Color of bentwood surface appearance has a dark tendency in ammonia solution treatment. But it seems to beautiful effect of apparent annual ring is rising esthetically by ammonia solution treatment. To utilize wood as a exterior material for living amenity, it has to be closely examined from various angles including surface property, degree of swelling and shrinkage, drying state, retaining strength, durability, safety, and insect damage.

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Realtime Implementation Method for Perspective Distortion Correction (원근 왜곡 보정의 실시간 구현 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Kwon, Soon-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2017
  • When the planar area is captured by the depth camera, the shape of the plane in the captured image has perspective projection distortion according to the position of the camera. We can correct the distorted image by the depth information in the plane in the captured area. Previous depth information based perspective distortion correction methods fail to satisfy the real-time property due to a large amount of computation. In this paper, we propose the method of applying the conversion table selectively by measuring the motion of the plane and performing the correction process by parallel processing for correcting perspective projection distortion. By appling the proposed method, the system for correcting perspective projection distortion correct the distorted image, whose resolution is 640x480, as 22.52ms per frame, so the proposed system satisfies the real-time property.

WEAR PROPERTY OF PLASMA-SPRAYED COATING LAYERA IN Cr$_2$O$_3$

  • Pakr, J.M.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, Byong-Kee;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 1996
  • Wear property of plasma spray coating in $Cr_2O_3$ powder manufatured of spray dry method on the aluminum substrate was inspected for the application of piston-ring of automotive enginel. The plama spray coatings were varied with feed rate and particle size. Used the ball-on disc type tribometer, wear volume, friction, surface rougness were investigated. The delamination of the coating layer were observed with SEM. Also the cross-section of wear track were investigated, using optical microscopy. As a result of experiment, wear mechanism was addressed in the various coating process.

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Image Recognition by Learning Multi-Valued Logic Neural Network

  • Kim, Doo-Ywan;Chung, Hwan-Mook
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method to apply the Backpropagation(BP) algorithm of MVL(Multi-Valued Logic) Neural Network to pattern recognition. It extracts the property of an object density about an original pattern necessary for pattern processing and makes the property of the object density mapped to MVL. In addition, because it team the pattern by using multiple valued logic, it can reduce time f3r pattern and space fer memory to a minimum. There is, however, a demerit that existed MVL cannot adapt the change of circumstance. Through changing input into MVL function, not direct input of an existed Multiple pattern, and making it each variable loam by neural network after calculating each variable into liter function. Error has been reduced and convergence speed has become fast.

Generation of Finite Inductive, Pseudo Random, Binary Sequences

  • Fisher, Paul;Aljohani, Nawaf;Baek, Jinsuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1554-1574
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a new type of determining factor for Pseudo Random Strings (PRS). This classification depends upon a mathematical property called Finite Induction (FI). FI is similar to a Markov Model in that it presents a model of the sequence under consideration and determines the generating rules for this sequence. If these rules obey certain criteria, then we call the sequence generating these rules FI a PRS. We also consider the relationship of these kinds of PRS's to Good/deBruijn graphs and Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSR). We show that binary sequences from these special graphs have the FI property. We also show how such FI PRS's can be generated without consideration of the Hamiltonian cycles of the Good/deBruijn graphs. The FI PRS's also have maximum Shannon entropy, while sequences from LFSR's do not, nor are such sequences FI random.

Trends in Smartcar Technology by Patent Analysis (특허분석을 통한 스마트카 기술 동향)

  • Park, Ki-Yun;Bae, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 스마트카 기술의 동향을 조사하기 위하여 2013년 7월까지 한국, 미국, 유럽, 일본 등의 스마트카 분야에서 출원된 특허 9306건을 분석하였다. 특허 출원이 많은 국가별 순위는 미국, 일본, 한국, 유럽 순이며 2000년 초반에 들어서 미국, 일본, 한국을 중심으로 출원이 증가하였다. 주요 기업의 특허 출원을 살펴보면 국내 기업의 경우 현대 자동차를 제외 하고는 대부분 국외 기업들이 특허를 출원하고 있으며, 대부분의 국외 기업들의 피인용지수가 높은 것으로 보아 원천 특허를 보유 하고 있을 것으로 판단된다. 향후 국내 기업들이 스마트카 분야에 진출 하기 위해서는 국외 기업에 많은 라이센싱 비용 소요 될 것으로 보이며, 특허분쟁 또한 빈번히 이루어 질 것으로 판단되어, 국가적인 관심과 국내 기업들의 다양한 연구가 필요하다고 판단된다.

Optimal Design of a Continuous Time Deadbeat Controller (연속시간 유한정정제어기의 최적설계)

  • 김성열;이금원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2000
  • Deadbeat property is well established in digital control system design in time domain. But in continuous time system, deadbeat is impossible because of it's ripples between sampling points. But several researchers suggested delay elements. From some specifications such as Internal model stability, physical realizations and finite time settling, unknown polynomials with delay elements in error transfer functions can be calculated. For the application to the real system, robustness property can be added. In this paper, error transfer function is specified with 1 delay element and unkown coefficients are calculated from the specs. Especially, by varying settling time and the user-specified poles, a deadbeat controller with lower order is obtained.

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Fabrication of multicolor photochromic thin film

  • Kang, Bonghoon
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2012
  • Thin films of Ag-SiO2-TiO2 composite oxides with SiO2/TiO2 of 20/80 molar compositions were prepared by the sol-gel method, using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and titanium isopropoxide (TIP) as precursors. Ag-SiO2-TiO2 films coated on commercial glass substrates have successfully been synthesized using sol-gel method. The Ag-SiO2-TiO2 film with 0.5% Ag-added concentration and 20 mol% SiO2-mixture gives optimal results on crystalline structure, optical property, surface area, and photochromic property. Absorption near the wavelength of the incident light decreased gradually. The reversibility of the two-photon writing process in Ag-SiO2-TiO2 film is clearly seen.