• Title/Summary/Keyword: processing conditions

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Crystallinity and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites by Rapid Press Consolidation Technique (Consolidation 방법에 의해 제작된 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 결정성과 기계적성질에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ick-Jae;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2000
  • Glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites were manufactured by Rapid Press Consolidation Technique(RPCT) as functions of temperature, pressure and time in pre-heating, consolidation and solidification sections during the manufacturing processing. It was found that the material property is greatly affected by pre-heating temperature under vacuum, mold temperature and molding pressure. Among them, the temperature In the mold was the most critical factor in determining the mechanical properties and the molded conditions of specimen. The crystallinity of PET matrix was also investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) measurements for various processing conditions. The level of crystallinity($X_c$) depended strongly on the mold temperature, cooling rate and the type of composite. The difference in $X_c$ is believed to be one of important factors in characterizing the mechanical properties.

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Searching Optimal Cutting Condition for Surface Roughness In Turning Operation on Inconel 718 using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 Inconel 718 소재의 선삭가공에서 표면거칠기 최적화)

  • Cha, Jin-Hoon;Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2010
  • Inconel 718 alloy, widely used as material of aircraft engine, has a good mechanical property in high temperature, strong anti-oxidation characteristics in oxidated current over $900^{\circ}C$, and also is not easily digested in the air containing sulfur, therefore, its usage as mechanical component is expanding rapidly. Even though Inconel alloy 718 is difficult to machine, it requires highly precise processing/machining to sustain its component quality of high accuracy. In this paper, general turning operation conditions arc tested to select the best cutting process condition by measuring surface roughness through implementing experiments with orthogonal array of cutting speed, feeding speed and cutting depth as processing parameters based on the Taguchi method. Optimal turning operation conditions are extracted from the proposed experimental models.

The Physical Property of MWNT/PU Composite Films (다중벽 탄소나노튜브와 폴리우레탄 복합화 필름의 물성특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2010
  • This study studies on the physical property of MWNT/PU composite film for electrostatic dissipation (ESD) function by dispersing multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) in dimethylformamide (DMF) and by combining it with polyurethane(PU). For this purpose, four kinds of MWNT were selected and the composite films were made by dispersion processing, and their physical properties were measured and investigated in terms of electrical conductivity. For dispersion parameters, four MWNT contents(0.5, 1, 2, 5wt%) and two dispersion times(30min, 120min) were selected. The dispersion property and the electrical conductivity of MWNT/PU film was measured using a UV-Vis spectrometer and conductivity measuring apparatus. Finally, their physical properties according to the dispersion conditions were analyzed and discussed with various processing conditions.

The Effects of Extrusion Cooking and Milling on the Instant Properties of Wheat Powders

  • Tanhehco, E.J.;Ng, P.K.W.
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.758-765
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    • 2005
  • Instant powders that only require mixing with water prior to consumption can be produced by extrusion for use in products such as instant beverages. Both extrusion processing conditions and particle size of powder are important to end-product characteristics. In this study, a twin-screw extruder was used under various processing conditions (feed moisture, barrel temperature, and screw speed) to produce extrudates from soft wheat flour, which were ground to powders with particle size ranges of less than 93, 93-145, and $145-249\;{\mu}m$. Effects of adding soy lecithin to wheat flour before extrusion were also investigated. Water absorption, solubility, suspension viscosity, and dispersibility of wheat powders were related to specific. mechanical energy measured during extrusion. Powder particle size was important to instant properties, especially ease of dispersal in water and stability to sedimentation. Addition of lecithin significantly improved dispersibility of powders.

Effect of Manufacturing Conditions on the Properties of Oil-absorbable Melt Blown Nonwoven (멜트블로운 부직포 제조공정이 유흡착포의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Hyun-Sae;Jin, Lu;Yoo, Joo-Hwan
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2009
  • Oil-absorbable nonwovens were produced by melt-blown processing of polypropylene chips. The melt-blown processing conditions, such as air pressure, and gear pump speed, DCD. In this study, these three factors were chosen to produce samples. Experimental array and variance analysis of the design of experiment were used to increase the field repeatability and universality. The effect of the factors on oil absorption properties of melt-blown nonwoven fabric such as oil absorbency were evaluated. As a result, the fiber diameter decreased as gearpump speed decreased or air pressure increased. The oil absorbency increased as air pressure increased or gearpump speed decreased and with the DCD increasing the oil absorbency significantly increased.

Local and Global Isotropy Analysis of Caster Wheeled Omnidirectional Mobile Robot

  • Kim Sung-bok;Moon Byoung-kwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2006
  • The omnidirectional mobility of a mobile robot may lose significance in motion control, unless the isotropy characteristics of the mechanism is maintained well. This paper investigates the local and global isotropy of an omnidirectional mobile robot with three caster wheels. All possible actuations with different number and combination of rotating and steering joints are considered. First, the kinematic model based on velocity decomposition and the algebraic conditions for the local isotropy are obtained. Second, the geometric conditions for the local isotropy are derived and all isotropic configurations are fully identified. Third, the global isotropy index is examined to determine the optimal parameters in terms of actuation set, characteristic length, and steering link length.

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Multimodal Curvature Discrimination of 3D Objects

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Lee, Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2013
  • As virtual reality technologies are advanced rapidly, how to render 3D objects across modalities is becoming an important issue. This study is therefore aimed to investigate human discriminability on the curvature of 3D polygonal surfaces with focusing on the vision and touch senses because they are most dominant when explore 3D shapes. For the study, we designed a psychophysical experiment using signal detection theory to determine curvature discrimination for three conditions: haptic only, visual only, and both haptic and visual. The results show that there is no statistically significant difference among the conditions although the threshold in the haptic condition is the lowest. The results also indicate that rendering using both visual and haptic channels could degrade the performance of discrimination on a 3D global shape. These results must be considered when a multimodal rendering system is designed in near future.

Blended Elemental P/M Synthesis of Titanium Alloys and Titanium Alloy-based Particulate Composites

  • Hagiwara, Masuo;Emura, Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1030-1031
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    • 2006
  • Titanium alloys and Titanium alloy-based particulate composites were synthesized using the blended elemental P/M route. First, processing conditions such as the fabrication of master alloy powder were investigated. Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-5Al-2.5Fe, Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo, IMI685, IMI829, Timetal 1100 and Timetal 62S, and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo/ 10%TiB and Timetal 62S/10%TiB were then synthesized using the optimal processing conditions obtained. The microstructures and mechanical properties such as tensile strength and high cycle fatigue strength were evaluated.

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Expressive Exceptions for Safe Pervasive Spaces

  • Cho, Eun-Sun;Helal, Sumi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.279-300
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    • 2012
  • Uncertainty and dynamism surrounding pervasive systems require new and sophisticated approaches to defining, detecting, and handling complex exceptions. This is because the possible erroneous conditions in pervasive systems are more complicated than conditions found in traditional applications. We devised a novel exception description and detection mechanism based on "situation"- a novel extension of context, which allows programmers to devise their own handling routines targeting sophisticated exceptions. This paper introduces the syntax of a language support that empowers the expressiveness of exceptions and their handlers, and suggests an implementation algorithm with a straw man analysis of overhead.

A Study on the Performance of Hardmetal with Whetstone Saw (초경톱과 숫돌톱의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Ku;Lee, Woo-Ram;Kim, Jing-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2009
  • An experimental study was performed to select cutting parameters for better quality-products in hard metals such as steels. Usually, a hard metal can be cut with a rotary cutting knife and the process provides a good cutting quality result. However, the cutting machine is much sensitive in cutting conditions because of its complicated mechanism. By this reason, careful processing conditions must be taken to improve the quality of the products. This experimental study for better quality products with a rotary cutting knife was carried out with two main factors; cutting speeds and cutting and pooling forces. A two-dimensional profile measuring instrument is used to evaluate its cutting faces and the effects of processing factors are analyzed by a commercial software.

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