• Title/Summary/Keyword: process of finishing

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Automatic Tetrahedral Mesh Generation using 3-D Operators (3-D 오퍼레이터를 이용한 사면체 요소망의 자동 생성)

  • 권기연;채수원;이병채
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • A tetrahedral mesh generation scheme using 3-D operators has been presented. The proposed scheme employs new 3-D operators such as rearranging and modified finishing operators in addition to the previous trimming, wedging, digging, splitting and finishing operators. These new operators have been introduced in order to increase the stability of mesh generation process. Check processings with surrounded element edges and faces have also been optimized by employing a searching algorithm. Sample meshes are constructed to demonstrate the mesh generating capability of the proposed algorithm.

Flame-Retardant and Water-Repellent Finishing of Automobile Indoor Fabrics (자동차 내장용 직물의 난연 및 발수가공)

  • 박병기;이방원;김환철;김학용
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study is to apply water repellent and flame retardant finishes simultaneously to the fabric used for automobile. Both two step and one step methods were tried to apply the finishing agent to the fabric. In the two step method, water repellent agent was treated first, and flame retardant agent was applied next. The reverse finishing process was also attempted. In the one step method, flame retardant agent and water repellent agent treated to the fabric in one bath. The results of two step method revealed that the finishing effect was better when the water repellent agent was treated first than when flame retardant agent was treated first. In one step method, fluoro water repellent agent was superior to silicon water repellent agent.

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Study on the Removal of Fluorescent Whitening Agent for Paper-mill Wastewater Reuse using the Submerged Membrane Bioreactor(SMBR) with Ozone Oxidation Process (제지폐수 재이용을 위한 침지형 생물막 여과와 오존산화공정(SMBR-Ozone Oxidation Process)에 의한 형광증백제 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jang-Seung;Shin, Dong-Hun;Ryu, Seung-Han;Lee, Jae-Hun;Ryu, Jae-Young;Shin, Won-Sik;Lee, Seul-Ki;Park, Min-Soo;Lee, Sang Oh
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2018
  • In this study, effluent water was produced through Submerged Membrane Bio-Reactor(SMBR) process, which is a simple system and decomposes organic matter contained in wastewater with biological treatment process and performs solid-liquid separation, Especially, ozone oxidation treatment process is applied to effluent water containing fluorescent whitening agent, which is a trace pollutant which is not removed by biological treatment, and influences the quality of reused water. The concentration of $COD_{Cr}$ in the SMBR was $449.3mg/{\ell}-COD_{Cr}$, and the concentration of permeate water was $100.3mg/{\ell}-COD_{Cr}$. The removal efficiency was about 70.1%. The amount of ozone required for the removal of the fluorescent whitening agent in the permeated water in SMBR was $6.67g-O_3/min$, and the amount of ozone required to remove $COD_{Mn}$ relative to the permeate water was calculated to remove $0.997mg-COD_{Mn}$ for 1mg of $O_3$.

Effects of Magnitic Field on Electrochemical Polishing Process (자기장이 전해복합연마공정에 미치는 영향)

  • 김정두;최민석;김동섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 1994
  • The paper describes the effects of magnetic field on the electrochemical polishing process in the view of ionic in the electrolyte. Theoretical background was suggested how magnetic field increases the material removal efficiency and surface finishing ability Magnetic field changes the jonic movement in the electrolyte from linear motion to curved or complex oscillating one, thus increases the electrolytic current density and, as the results, the finishing efficiency.

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Composition of Cotton Textile Dyeing Process Wastewater and its Treatment Characteristics by Ionized Gas (면섬유염색폐수의 공정별 폐수성상과 이온화가스에 의한 처리특성)

  • Lim, Gyeong-Eun;Chung, Paul-gene;Kwon, Ji-Young;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2007
  • Three types dyeing wastewater (dark, medium, light color) discharged from cotton textile dyeing with reactive dye was collected at each step of process. Each process dying wastewater was analyzed and treated by ionized gas. The analysis focused on $COD_{Cr}$, SS and color. Bleaching & scouring process wastewater has the highest $COD_{Cr}$ value in the three type dyeing wastewater. SS shows the highest value at dyeing process wastewater in dark and medium color but light color has at finishing process wastewater. The result of process wastewater treatment by ionized gas was that the ionized gas was effective in $COD_{Cr}$ removing of bleaching & scouring process and finishing process wastewater but was not good at dyeing process wastewater. From that result it is estimated that the ionized gas could not work in opening the aromatic ring and react only in aliphatic component of the molecule. Because the surfactants contained in bleaching & scouring process and finishing process wastewater have only one aromatic ring in its molecular structure, in contrast with the reactive dye compounds consist of aromatic rings great part of its molecular structure. The color almost removed in 1.5 hrs reaction time but $COD_{Cr}$ removal effiency was only 30.7% through 3hrs in 1500 mL of total dyeing wastewater treated by 10 L/min ionized gas.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties and Performance Prediction Simulation of PA6/GF Composite Materials with Injection Molding Pressure (사출 성형공정 압력에 따른 PA6/GF 복합재료의 물리적 특성 및 성능 예측 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seong-hun;Kim, Min-seong;Yoon, Hyun-sung;Park, Jong-soo;Jeon, Seong-min;Sim, Jee-hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the relationship between fiber orientation and mechanical properties with the injection pressure of polyamide-6/glass fiber composite materials manufactured by the injection molding process was investigated. Also, an actual experimental data and finite element model-based simulation data were analyzed. Specimens were manufactured through the injection molding process setting the injection pressure differently to 700, 800, 900, and 1000 bar, respectively. A morphological analysis and orientation of the PA6/GF composite material were observed using Optical microscope. Through tensile and flexural strength tests, the mechanical properties of the PA6/GF composite materials with the injection pressure were studied. As a result, it was confirmed that the mechanical properties were the superior under the injection pressure of 900 bar molding conditions. In addition, the mechanical properties of the actually manufactured specimen (PA6/GF) and virtual engineering S/W((Digimat, Abaqus) were used to compare and analyze the analysis results for the mechanical properties, and based on the reliable DB, the physical properties of the PA6/GF composite characteristics were studied.

Soil Resistant and Blood Repellent Finishes of Nonwoven Fabrics Using Foam (거품을 이용한 부직포의 방오방혈가공)

  • 이정민;배기서;노덕길;전병열
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1992
  • Chemical bonded nonwoven fabric for apparel use and spunlaced nonwoven fabric for medical use were finished for soil resistance and blood replellency with fluorochemicals utilizing foam finishing technology (FFT) and conventional padding application techniques. The FFT process improved soil and abrasion resistance properties of nonwoven fabrics compared with the conventional padding process. Excellent water-oil-saline-alcohol repellency values and water impact penetration values were obtained in the spunlaced nonwoven fabrics with both techniques.

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A Fuzzy Tension Control Method for the Coupled Looper System at the Hot Rolling Process (열연 루퍼시스템의 퍼지 장력제어)

  • Hur, Yone-Gi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1006-1012
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    • 2010
  • The hot rolling process ranks the highest position for production in steel making process. The hot strip manufacturing processes consist of the reheating furnace, roughing and finishing mill and coiler. The reheating furnace heats the slab. The roughing and finishing mill produce the hot strip from slab. The hot strip quality mainly depends on finishing mill, which consists of 4-high 7 stands. The looper is installed between stands and is used for controlling the strip tension by the looper angle for better material flow. It is difficult to control the strip tension with the coupled looper system from interaction between the looper angle and strip tension. Too much deviation of strip tension severely affects the poor width quality of the hot strip. It is important to control simultaneously both the looper angle and strip tension with each of their target values. This paper proposes the fuzzy tension control, which is developed to minimize the width deviation of the hot strip by maintaining the proper strip tension between stands and to achieve the stable operation of the coupled looper system. The fuzzy tension control performance is compared with the conventional PID control by experimental results.