• Title/Summary/Keyword: proceeding locus

검색결과 213건 처리시간 0.032초

캠 축의 운동 궤적 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Camshaft Locus Analysis in a Camshaft Bearing)

  • 지유철;조명래;정진영;최상현;한동철;최재권
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 1997년도 제25회 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.167-175
    • /
    • 1997
  • The locus of a camshaft supported on camshaft bearings has been investigated using transient method. Forces applied to camshaft are composed of two components, one is transfer force between cam and tappet, the other is frictional force. These forces have been calculated using lumped mass model and EHL theory. ADI method has been used for numerical analysis of Reynolds equation, and 4th order Runge-Kutta method has been used for transient journal locus analysis. The effects of various load conditions are presented in the form of journal locus. As the result of analysis, it is found that camshaft bearings exist in the hydrodynamic lubrication condition.

  • PDF

Loci ordering via the Fiedler vector

  • Kim, Choong-Rak
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.161-166
    • /
    • 2005
  • Locus ordering is the necessary step in constructing genetic map, and the construction of reliable and fine genetic map is one of the most important issue in genetic research area. Locus ordering searches for the best locus order among the possible orders and it amounts to evaluating the maximum likelihood for each order. With only 10 loci, for example, there are 1,814,000 possible orders, and therefore, locus ordering entails a big computational problem. In this paper we suggest a useful algorithm for loci ordering via the Fiedler vector. The suggested algorithm is easy to compute and can handle many loci simultaneously. Furthermore, the required computation time is very short compared to others and the result of locus ordering is very accurate.

  • PDF

Central noradrenergic mechanism in the regulation of blood pressure in SHR

  • 김연태
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국응용약물학회 1995년도 제3회 추계심포지움
    • /
    • pp.115-124
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of the present study was to address whether the in vivo noradrenergic neural activities in the locus coeruleus are involved in the regulation of blood pressure. Two groups of the animals were prepared, 1) SHR and 2) age-matched normotensive control, WKY. At the age of 6 and 16 weeks, blood pressure and the releases of NE from the locus coeruleus in SHR and KWY were measured by in vivo microdialysis at three different conditions: 1) normal, 2) elevated state of blood pressure by systemic injected phenylephrine and 3) increased state of neural activity by perfused phenylephrine into the locus coeruleus. The basal release of NE of SHR were significantly higher than that of WKY, Phenylephrine treatment caused elevation of blood pressure in both SHR and WKY in dose-dependent manner. Following phenylephrine injection, the releases of NE from the locus coeruleus of SHR were significantly decreased, whereas the significant change of NE in WKY was observed in the highest dose of phenylephrine. Phenylephrine perfusion into the locus coeruleus through microdialysis probe caused pressor responses and the pressor response in SHR was greater compared with that in WKY. The results from the present study suggests that the noradrenergic nervous system in the locus coeruleus may contribute as one of the development and maintenance factors for hypertension in SHR.

  • PDF

Relationship between the regulation of blood pressure and in vivo noradrenergic neural activities in the locus coeruleus of young Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

  • Kim, Y.T.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, E.K.;Song, M.J.;Ko, K.H.
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국응용약물학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.216-216
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of the present study was to determine whether in vivo noradrenergic neural activity in the locus coeruleus is related to the development of hypertension. Two groups of animals were prepared, 1) young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and 2) age-matched normotensive wistar kyoto rats (WKY). At il weeks of age, the release of norepinephrine (NE) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DOPEG) from locus coeruleus of young SHR and WKY as an index of neural activity were determined by in vivo microdialysis along with blood pressure (BP) at three conditions : 1) normal; 2) elevated BP by systemic injection of phenylephrine and 3) alpha-1 adrenoceptor stimulated by perfusion of phenylephrine into the locus coeruleus through microdialysis probe. Basal releases of NE and DOPEG from the iocus coeruleus were 0.415+/-0.089pg/20min, 1.311+/-0.293 pg/20min in SHR and 0.204+/-0.078 pg/20min, 1.492+/-0.365 pg/20min in WKY respectively. Basal release of NE from the locus coeruleus of SHR was significantly greater than that of WKY. Phenylephrine systemic injection caused elevation of BP in both SHR and WKY in a dose related manner. Following phenyephrine injection, the releases of NE and DOPEG from the locus coeruleus of SHR were significantly decreased, whereas there were no significant changes in the releases of NE and DOPEG In young WKY. Alpha-1 adrenoceptor stimulation in the locus coeruleus by perfused phenylephrine through microdialysis probe caused pressor responses in both SHR and WKY, but the magnitude of pressor response in SHR was larger compared with that in WKY. The result from the present study suggests that noradrenergic neural activity in locus coeruleus may contribute as one of triggering factors for the expression of hypertension in young SHR.

  • PDF

The 2-DOF Control system design for Quadruple-Tank process using Root Locus Technique.

  • Arjin, Numsomran;Thanit, Trisuwannawat;Kitti, Tirasesth
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1371-1374
    • /
    • 2004
  • The control system design of 2-DOF for SISO process by root locus technique is not complicated and efficiently. It can design the control system to have the transient and steady state responses, and do not adjust the gain of process controller later. However, due to control system design for MIMO process, by root locus technique, there is not exact method. This paper is presents the control system design method for Quadruple-Tank Process, by using root locus technique for the structure of 2-DOF control system. The design procedures are first decentralized then using the relative gain array, and finally 2-DOF controller design is applied.

  • PDF

고차 가변구조 제어 시스템에서의 고유치 궤적을 이용한 시변 스위칭 평면 설계 (Time-varying sliding surface design using eigenvalue locus for high-order variable structure control systems)

  • 이영성;김가규;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
    • /
    • pp.253-256
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, A new time-varying sliding surface design using eigenvalue locus is proposed to achieve fast and robust in a class of high-order uncertain dynamic system. A moving sliding surface(MSS) was proposed earlier for the second-order variable structure control systems(VSCS). This methodology led to fast and robust control responses of the second-order VSCS. However, the moving algorithm of the MSS was too complicated to be employed the high-order VSCS. To resolve this problem, we propose a new moving algorithm that switching surface moves such that the eigenvalues of equivalent system in the sliding mode have a predetermined locus. Using the proposed surface fast and robust behaviors are accomplished. The problem of chattering can be eliminated by using a boundary layer of switching surface. The efficiency of proposed algorithm is illustrated by an application to four-order workbench.

  • PDF

Locus equation -as a phonetic descriptor for place articulation in Arabic.

  • Kassem Wahba
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
    • /
    • pp.206-206
    • /
    • 1996
  • Previous studies of American English(e.g. Sussman 1991, 1993, 1994) CVC coarticulation with initial consonants representing the labial, alveolar, and velar showed a linear relationship that fits to data points formed by plotting onsets of F2 transition along the y-axis and their corresponding midvowel points along the x-axis. The present study extends the locus equation metric to include the following places of articulation:uvular, pharyngeal, laryngeal, and emphatics. The question of interest is to determine if locus equation could serve as phonetic descriptor for the place of articulation in Arabic. Five male native speakers of Colloquial Egyptian Arabic(CEA) read a list of 204 CVC and CVCC words, containing eight different places of articulation and eight vowels. Average of formant patterns(Fl,F2,F3) onsets, midpoints, and offsets were calculated, using wide band spectrograms obtained by means of the kay spectrograph model(7029), and plotted as locus equations. A summary of the acoustic properties of the place of articulation of CEA will be presented in the frames of bVC and CVb. Strong linear regression relationships were found for every place of articulation.

  • PDF

윤활유의 공기 혼입에 따른 동하중 조건에서의 저널 궤적에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Locus of Dynamically-Loaded Journal Bearing with Aerated Lubricant)

  • 박영환;장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제34회 추계학술대회 개최
    • /
    • pp.220-228
    • /
    • 2001
  • Journal locus with aerated lubricant is analyzed under the dynamic loading condition. In this analysis, we have found that aerated lubricant influences two major factors on the film formation. One is the density variation of the lubricant due to the volume change by the bubbles and the other is the viscosity changes of the lubricant due to the surface tension of the bubble. Those two major factors surprisingly increase the load capacity in certain ranges of bubble sizes and densities. Modified Reynolds'equation is developed with the consideration of aerated ratio in the lubricant and journal locus is computed with Mobility method with the computation of two dimensional pressure distribution over the bearing area.

  • PDF

Analysis of Mating System in Lentinula edodes and Development of Mating Type-Specific Markers

  • Ha, Byung-Suk;Kim, Sinil;Ro, Hyeon-Su
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국균학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
    • /
    • pp.42-42
    • /
    • 2014
  • Mating of tetrapolar mushrooms is regulated by to chromosomal loci, A and B. A locus contains A gene that expresses a homeodomain protein whereas B locus contains multiple pheromones and receptor genes. In order to characterize the mating loci in Korean cultivated strains of Lentinula edodes, one hundred monokaryotic myclelia were isolated from the basidiospores of cultivated strains, including Cham-A-Ram, Sanjo701, and Sanjo707. Both mating loci were amplified using primer sets targeting conserved sequence regions for homeodomain (HD), pheromone, and receptor genes. Subsequent sequence analysis revealed that the Korean strains contained significant variations in the homeodomain of A locus, even within the same A1 or A2 mating type. Similarly, B locus was also highly diversified in the sequences of pheromones and receptors as well as gene organization. These results enabled us to design mating type-specific probes which can distinguish mating type of each strain. The specificity was confirmed by between intra- and inter-strain mating experiment.

  • PDF