• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.506-515
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• 2013

무선 인지 네트워크의 많은 연구는 한 번의 스펙트럼 센싱 수행으로 한 개의 데이터 슬롯을 전송하는 프레임 구조에 대하여 연구하였다. 프레임 길이가 짧은 경우, 데이터 전송률이 낮아지는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 한 번의 스펙트럼 센싱 수행으로 다수의 데이터 슬롯을 전송하는 군집형 데이터 슬롯 구조에 대해서 연구한다. 이를 위해서 Chapman-Kolmogorov 방정식을 이용하여 선순위 사용자의 전송 확률을 모델링하고 이를 이용하여 후순위 사용자의 전송률을 최대화하기 위한 최적화 문제를 제시한다. 최적화 문제의 해를 구하여 최적의 스펙트럼 센싱 시간과 데이터 슬롯의 길이와 군집할 데이터 슬롯의 수를 도출한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2450-2469
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• 2018

In this paper, we develop a spatiotemporal model to analysis of cellular user in underlay D2D communication by using stochastic geometry and queuing theory. Firstly, by exploring stochastic geometry to model the user locations, we derive the probability that the SINR of cellular user in a predefined interval, which constrains the corresponding transmission rate of cellular user. Secondly, in contrast to the previous studies with full traffic models, we employ queueing theory to evaluate the performance parameters of dynamic traffic model and formulate the cellular user transmission mechanism as a M/G/1 queuing model. In the derivation, Embedded Markov chain is introduced to depict the stationary distribution of cellular user queue status. Thirdly, the expressions of performance metrics in terms of mean queue length, mean throughput, mean delay and mean dropping probability are obtained, respectively. Simulation results show the validity and rationality of the theoretical analysis under different channel conditions.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.579-585
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 스펙트럼 분할된 WDM시스템의 성능해석시, 광전치 증폭기를 사용하여 일반적인 핀(PIN) 다이오드를 채용한 수신기를 통해 얻을 수 있는 수신감도를 개선하는 방법에 대해 해석하였다. 또한 온-오프키잉(OOK: On Off Keying)과 주파수 천이키잉(FSK: Frequency Shift Keying) 전송을 이용하여 표준에러 확률을 유지하기 위해 필요로 하는 비트당 광자의 수를 계산한 후 수신기에서 광신호와 전기신호의 다양한 대역폭 비가 변화하는 경우에 대하여 위의 값을 다시 도출함으로써 수신감도를 해석하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.3321-3341
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• 2014

This paper investigates the outage performance and optimization for the four-phase two-way transmission network with an energy harvesting (EH) relay. To enable the simultaneous information processing and energy harvesting at the relay, we firstly propose a power splitting-based two-way relaying protocol (PSTWR). Then, we discuss its outage performance theoretically and derive an explicit expression for the system outage probability. In order to find the optimal system configuration parameters such as the optimal power splitting ratio and the optimal transmit power redistribution factor, we formulate an outage-minimized optimization problem. As the problem is difficult to solve, we design a genetic algorithm (GA) based algorithm for it. Besides, we also investigate the effects of the power splitting ratio, the power redistribution factor at the relay, and the source to relay distance on the system outage performance. Finally, extensive simulation results are provided to demonstrate the accuracy of the analytical results and the effectiveness of the GA-based algorithm. Moreover, it is also shown that, the relay position greatly affects the system performance, where relatively worse outage performance is achieved when the EH relay is placed in the middle of the two sources.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7C호
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• pp.907-914
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 적응 변조 시스템에 수신안테나 교환(switching) 기술을 적용한 방식을 제안하고, 해당 방식이 제공하는 평균 비트 전송 속도를 최대로 하는 안테나 교환 임계값을 유도하였으며, 그에 따른 성능을 도출하였다. 아울러 제안한 시스템의 성능을 단일 안테나를 사용하는 적응 변조 시스템 그리고 안테나 선택 다이버시티(selection diversity)를 사용하는 적응 변조 시스템과 레일레이 페이딩 채널 환경에서 심볼 당 평균 비트 수와 송신 중단 확률 측면에서 비교하였다. 성능 비교 결과 심볼 당 평균 2 비트의 정보를 전달한다고 했을 때 제안한 방식은 단일 안테나를 사용하는 방식에 비해 1.4 dB의 SNR 이득이 있으며, 송신 중단 확률이 0.1일때 제안한 방식은 단일 안테나를 사용하는 방식에 비해 약 6 dB의 SNR 이득을 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.649-664
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• 2011

Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) with decision fusion is considered as a key technology for tackling the challenges caused by fading/shadowing effects and noise uncertainty in spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. However, most existing solutions assume an error-free decision transmission, which is obviously not the case in realistic scenarios. This paper extends the general decision-fusion-based CSS scheme by considering the fading/shadowing effects and noise corruption in the common control channels. With this more practical model, the fusion centre first estimates the local decisions using a binary minimum error probability detector, and then combines them to get the final result. Theoretical analysis and simulation of this CSS scheme are performed over typical channels, which suggest some performance deterioration compared with the pure case that assumes an error-free decision transmission. Furthermore, the fusion strategy optimization in the proposed cooperation model is also investigated using the Bayesian criteria. The numerical results show that the total error rate of noisy CSS is higher than that of the pure case, and the optimal values of fusion parameter in the counting rule under both cases decrease as the local detection threshold increases.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1279-1300
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• 2017

In the interweave cognitive networks, the interference from the primary user degrades the performance of the cognitive user transmissions. In this paper, we propose an adaptive cooperation scheme in the interweave cognitive networks to improve the performance of the cognitive user transmissions. In the proposed scheme for the bidirectional communication of two end-source cognitive users, the bidirectional communication is completed through the non-relay direct transmission, the one-way relaying cooperation transmission, and the two-way relaying cooperation transmission depending on the limited feedback from the end-sources. For the performance analysis of the proposed scheme, we derive the outage probability and the finite-SNR diversity multiplexing tradeoff (f-DMT) in a closed form, considering the imperfect spectrum sensing, the interference from the primary user, and the power allocation between the relay and the end-sources. The results show that compared with the direct transmissions (DT), the pure one-way relaying transmissions (POWRT), and the pure two-way relaying transmissions (PTWRT), the proposed scheme has better outage performance. In terms of the f-DMT, the proposed scheme outperforms the full cooperation transmissions of the POWRT and PTWRT.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권9B호
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• pp.589-597
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• 2007

In this paper, a WDM metro ring consisting of access nodes with $FT-FR^n$ (Fixed Transmitter - n Fixed Receivers) is considered. A trade-off exists between node throughput and transmission fairness because the access nodes share wavelength channels. In order to eliminate the transmission unfairness and to increase throughput, the p-persistent medium access control (MAC) protocol is proposed: each node uses an empty optical slot to transmit a packet and make it available with the extraction of a transferred packet at the source access node, called source-stripping. The local empty slot can be used to transfer a head-of-line packet in the local buffer with probability p or it is used for the next downstream nodes with 1-p. The proposed MAC protocol provides better node throughput than the non-persistent protocol and exhibits better fairness index than the 1-persistent protocol in WDM ring networks. In addition, numerical analysis shows that the proposed MAC protocol maximizes the node throughput under uniform traffic conditions. For more detailed results, we use the network simulation under Poisson and self-similar traffic. Furthermore, unpredictable traffic constructed by the combination of the former and the latter is also considered. The reasonable probability of the p-persistent protocol for a given architecture can be determined through simulation.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2013

Diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) characterizes the fundamental relationship between the diversity gain in terms of outage probability and the multiplexing gain as the normalized rate parameter r, where the limiting transmission rate is give by rlog SNR (here, SNR denote the received signal-to-noise ratio). In this paper, we analyze the DMT and performance of an underwater network with a cooperative relay. Since over an acoustic channel, the propagation delay is commonly considerably higher than the processing delay, the existing transmission protocols need to be explained accordingly. For this underwater network, we briefly describe two well-known relay transmissions: decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF). As our main result, we then show that an instantaneous DF relay scheme achieves the same DMT curve as that of multiple-input single-output channels and thus guarantees the DMT optimality, while using an instantaneous AF relay leads at most only to the DMT for the direct transmission with no cooperation. To validate our analysis, computer simulations are performed in terms of outage probability.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권6A호
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• pp.371-378
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• 2003

CDMA 시스템에서 셀의 용량은 그 셀에서 사용 가능한 채널의 수로 정의되고, 이는 셀이 받는 간섭의 양에 의해 제한된다. 새로운 이동국이 홈 셀 에서 호가 수락되었을 경우, 이는 홈 또는 인접 셀 에 간섭을 준다 따라서, 본 논문에서는 홈 셀은 새로운 호를 수락할 만큼 용량이 충분하고, 새로운 이동국이 홈 셀에 수락되었을 때 이동국의 송신 전력을 예측 계산한 후, 이를 이용하여 인접 셀들이 받을 간섭의 양을 예측하여 인접 셀 들에서 QoS(Quality of Service)가 보장될 경우 호를 수락하는 이동국의 송신 전력 예측에 기반을 둔 호 수락 방식을 제안한다. 모의 실험 결과 제안한 방식은 인접 셀 에서 기존 호의 회손 확률(outage probability)이 현저히 감소함을 보여 준다.