• Title/Summary/Keyword: probability of false alarm

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Analysis of Kronecker Sequence with Partial-Period Correlation in a Multiple-dwell Serical Serarch System (복수적분 시구간 직렬탐색 시스템에서 부분 상관기를 이용한 Kronecker 부호의 특성 분석)

  • 임연주;박상규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1333-1340
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows that the Kronecker sequence, the rapid acquisition spreading code, can be used in packet wireless data communication systems. The general properties of the Kronecker sequence such as construction and correlation characteristics are described, and it is shown that the Kronecker sequence can use a partial-period correlation for a faster acquisition. Based on above Properties, it can be expected that the Kronecker sequence can be used in packet communication systems because the probability of false alarm for the Kronecker sequence is lower and flatter(that is, less sensitive to Ec/No variations) than that for the PN sequence under the assumption that both sequences have the same acquisition time.

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Burst Signal Detecting Algorithm for HomePNA v2.0 Preamble Pattern (HornePNA v2.0 프리앰블 패턴에 적합한 버스트 신호 검출 알고리즘)

  • 김경덕;황성현;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11A
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    • pp.1848-1857
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the ETEO and MTEO burst signal detector based on TEO algorithm. These algorithms must be used after STR and AGC operation, but are not related to phase and frequency offset. ETEO algorithm is extended version of original TEO, and MTEO algorithm is proposed for improving the output characteristics of ETEO. Also, modified ETEO and MTEO algorithm are proposed for detection of PREAMBLE64. Optimal threshold value is determined and miss and false alarm probability and FER performance are evaluated by computer simulation. Finally, this paper proposes MTEO algorithm with M=3 to guarantee the Performance that FER is less than 10$\^$-2/.

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System Implementation for Automatic Inspection of Wind Pressure Sensor Based on Reliability Improvement (신뢰성 향상 기반의 풍압센서 자동검사 시스템구현)

  • Do, Nam Soo;Ryu, Conan K.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2017
  • This research describes system implementation for automatic inspection on wind pressure sensor production based on reliability improvement. The reliability is minimized by the automatic inspection system on the wind pressure sensor against the manual system. The system consists of the control system and monitoring system to be scanning the inspection processing. The inspection system for reliability is evaluated in Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility. The experimental results are improved about 2 times speed, measured error ${\pm}0.02V$, effectiveness 15%, missing probability 17% and false alarm 12% respectively. The system will be also improved by database and the product barcodes for the total quality control system based on the effective reliability in the future.

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Development of Land fog Detection Algorithm based on the Optical and Textural Properties of Fog using COMS Data

  • Suh, Myoung-Seok;Lee, Seung-Ju;Kim, So-Hyeong;Han, Ji-Hye;Seo, Eun-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.359-375
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    • 2017
  • We developed fog detection algorithm (KNU_FDA) based on the optical and textural properties of fog using satellite (COMS) and ground observation data. The optical properties are dual channel difference (DCD: BT3.7 - BT11) and albedo, and the textural properties are normalized local standard deviation of IR1 and visible channels. Temperature difference between air temperature and BT11 is applied to discriminate the fog from other clouds. Fog detection is performed according to the solar zenith angle of pixel because of the different availability of satellite data: day, night and dawn/dusk. Post-processing is also performed to increase the probability of detection (POD), in particular, at the edge of main fog area. The fog probability is calculated by the weighted sum of threshold tests. The initial threshold and weighting values are optimized using sensitivity tests for the varying threshold values using receiver operating characteristic analysis. The validation results with ground visibility data for the validation cases showed that the performance of KNU_FDA show relatively consistent detection skills but it clearly depends on the fog types and time of day. The average POD and FAR (False Alarm Ratio) for the training and validation cases are ranged from 0.76 to 0.90 and from 0.41 to 0.63, respectively. In general, the performance is relatively good for the fog without high cloud and strong fog but that is significantly decreased for the weak fog. In order to improve the detection skills and stability, optimization of threshold and weighting values are needed through the various training cases.

An Efficient Adaptive Polarization-Space-Time Domain Radar Target Detection Algorithm (3차원 (편파, 공간, 시간) 영역에서의 효율적인 적응 레이다 신호검출 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Yeon-Sil;Lee, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Sang-Sik;Park, Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.138-150
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the problem of combining adaptive polarization processing and space-time processing for further performance improvement of radar target detection in clutter and Jammer environments. Since the most straightforward cascade combinations have quite limited performance improvement potentials, we focus on the development of adaptive processing in the joint polarization-space-time domain. Unlike a direct extension of some existing space-time processing algorithms to the joint domain, the processing algorithm developed in this paper does not need a potentially costly polarization filter bank to cover the unknown target polarization parameter. The performance of the new algorithm is derived and evaluated in terms of the probability of detection and the probability of false alarm, and it is compared with other algorithms that do not utilize the polarization information or assume that the target polarization is known.

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Optimization of Link-level Performance and Complexity for the Floating-point and Fixed-point Designs of IEEE 802.16e OFDMA/TDD Mobile Modem (IEEE 802.16e OFDMA/TDD 이동국 모뎀의 링크 성능과 복잡도 최적화를 위한 부동 및 고정 소수점 설계)

  • Sun, Tae-Hyoung;Kang, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyu-Hyun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.95-117
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we describe the optimization of the link-level performance and the complexity of floating-point and fixed-point methods in IEEE 802.16e OFDMA/TDD mobile modem. In floating-point design, we propose the channel estimation methods for downlink traffic channel and select the optimized method using computer simulation. So we also propose efficent algorithms for time and frequency synchronization, Digital Front End and CINR estimation scheme to optimize the system performance. Furthermore, we describe fixed-point method of uplink traffic and control channels. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is validated using the performances of Detection, False Alarm, Missing Probability and Mean Acquisition Time, PER Curve, etc. For fixed-point design, we propose an efficient methodology for optimized fixed-point design from floating-point At last, we design fixed-point of traffic channel, time and frequency synchronization, DFE block in uplink and downlink. The tradeoff between performance and complexity are optimized through computer simulations.

Efficient Spectrum Sensing Based on Evolutionary Game Theory in Cognitive Radio Networks (인지무선 네트워크에서 진화게임을 이용한 효율적인 협력 스펙트럼 센싱 연구)

  • Kang, Keon-Kyu;Yoo, Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.11
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    • pp.790-802
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    • 2014
  • In cognitive radio technology, secondary users can determine the absence of PU by periodic sensing operation and cooperative sensing between SUs yields a significant sensing performance improvement. However, there exists a trade off between the gains in terms of probability of detection of the primary users and the costs of false alarm probability. Therefore, the cooperation group must maintain the suitable size. And secondary users should sense not only the currently using channels and but also other candidates channel to switch in accordance with sudden appearance of the primary user. In this paper, we propose an effective group cooperative sensing algorithm in distributed network situations that is considering both of inband and outband sensing using evolutionary game theory. We derived that the strategy group of secondary users converges to an ESS(Evolutionary sable state). Using a learning algorithm, each secondary user can converge to the ESS without the exchange of information to each other.

Improvement of non-negative matrix factorization-based reverberation suppression for bistatic active sonar (양상태 능동 소나를 위한 비음수 행렬 분해 기반의 잔향 제거 기법의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Seokjin;Lee, Yongon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.468-479
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    • 2022
  • To detect targets with active sonar system in the underwater environments, the targets are localized by receiving the echoes of the transmitted sounds reflected from the targets. In this case, reverberation from the scatterers is also generated, which prevents detection of the target echo. To detect the target effectively, reverberation suppression techniques such as pre-whitening based on autoregressive model and principal component inversion have been studied, and recently a Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF)-based technique has been also devised. The NMF-based reverberation suppression technique shows improved performance compared to the conventional methods, but the geometry of the transducer and receiver and attenuation by distance have not been considered. In this paper, the performance is improved through preprocessing such as the directionality of the receiver, Doppler related thereto, and attenuation for distance, in the case of using a continuous wave with a bistatic sonar. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, simulation with a reverberation model was performed. The results show that the detection probability performance improved by 10 % to 40 % at a low false alarm probability of 1 % relative to the conventional non-negative matrix factorization.

Performance Analysis of an Energy Detection Based Cooperative Spectrum Sensing with a Single Threshold in the Presence of Noise Uncertainty (잡음 전력의 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 단일 임계값을 사용하는 에너지 검파 기반 협력 스펙트럼 감지의 성능 분석)

  • Lim, Chang Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1406-1411
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    • 2012
  • An energy detection based spectrum sensing has been found to be vulnerable to the noise power uncertainty. A cooperative spectrum sensing with an energy detector has appeared as one of the solutions to alleviate this difficulty. However, its performance analysis in a fading environment has not been reported yet in the literature. Motivated by this, this paper presents the performance analysis of the scheme by extending our previous work on evaluating the performance of an energy detector in the presence of noise power uncertainty. The analysis shows that the false alarm probability and detection probability gets higher as the sensing time and/or the number of the secondary users in the OR based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme increase when the noise power uncertainty exists.

Performance of pilot-based signal detection for digital IoT doorlock system (디지털 도어락 시스템을 위한 파일럿 기반 신호검출 성능)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Hwang, Yu Min;Sun, Young Ghyu;Yoon, Sung Hoon;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a signal detection method for IoT door lock system which is a new application field of VLC (Visible Light Communication). This paper describes the signal detection technique for user recognition that needs to be overcome in order to apply VLC to door lock system which has a demand for new technology due to security issue. This system has security and high signal detection characteristics because it uses existing infrastructure to communicate with visible light. In order to detect the signal using FFT, the signal of the user who accesses the authentication channel based on the pilot signal is detected, and the performance of the false alarm probability and detection probability is shown in the channel model.