• Title/Summary/Keyword: probability density

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A probabilistic nearest neighbor filter incorporating numbers of validated measurements

  • Sang J. Shin;Song, Taek-Lyul;Ahn, Jo-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.82.1-82
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Nearest neighbor filter $\textbullet$ Probabilistic nearest neighbor filter $\textbullet$ Probabilistic nearest neighbor filter incorporating numbers of validated measurements $\textbullet$ Probability density function of the NDS $\textbullet$ Simulation results in a clutter environment to verify the performances $\textbullet$ Sensitivity analysis for the unknown spatial clutter density

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Extreme and Freak Wave Characteristics in the Coastal Writers of Korean Peninsula (한국 연안의 극히 파랑환경과 Freak Wave의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 류청로;윤홍주
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1993
  • Extreme environments and freak wave characteristics in the coastal waters of Korean Peninsula are analyzed using the observed wave data. Freak wave has been intensely emphasized as an important environmental force parameter in several recent research works. However, the mechanism and occurrence probability of freak wave are not clarified. The aims of this study we: to summarize the distribution of extreme environment for wind waves, and to find occurrence probability of freak wave in the coastal waters of Korean Peninsula. These extreme sea conditions are discussed by applying extreme value analysis method, and the statistic characteristics are summarized which can be used to the design and analysis of coastal structures. The mechanism and the occurrence probability of freak wave are also discussed in detail using wave parameters in considered with wave deformation in the coastal waters. Key Words : extreme wave, freak wave, extreme analysis, design wave, probability density.

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Model based Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using Probability Density Estimation (확률분포추정기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 모델기반 고장진단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Young-Jin;Song, Xian-Hui;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault diction and diagnosis algorithm for induction motor systems. First, we construct probability distribution model from healthy motors and then probability distribution for faulty motors is recursively calculated by means of the proposed probability estimation. We measure motor current with hall sensors as system state. The estimated probability is compared to the model to generate a residue signal which is utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, that is, where a fault is occurred. We carry out real-time induction motor experiment to evaluate efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach.

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The Probability Distribution of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life Considering Effect of Crack Coalescence (균열의 합체를 고려한 피로균열 진전수명의 확률분포)

  • Bang, Hong-In;Yun, Han-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 2000
  • The studies of probability distribution of the fatigue crack growth life have been somewhat reported. But the study on the probability distribution of the fatigue crack growth life considering the crack coalescence for three dimensional surface fatigue crack has apparently not been reported to date. In this study, the computer program has been developed to predict the probability distribution of the fatigue crack growth life considering the crack coalescence. The effects of parameters for the distribution of the fatigue crack propagation life were evaluated by using the program.

Model based Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using Online Probability Density Estimation (온라인 확률추정기법을 이용한 모델기반 유도전동기의 고장진단 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Su;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1503-1504
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault diction and diagnosis algorithm for induction motor systems. First, we construct probability distribution model from healthy motors and then probability distribution for faulty motors is recursively calculated by means of the proposed probability estimation. We measure motor current with hall sensors as system state. The estimated probability is compared to the model to generate a residue signal which is utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, that is, where a fault is occurred. We carry out real-time induction motor experiment to evaluate efficiency and reliability of the proposed approach.

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Evaluation of Creep Crack Growth Failure Probability for High Temperature Pressurized Components Using Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로법을 이용한 고온 내압 요소의 크리프 균열성장 파손확률 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Sang;Yoon, Kee-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2006
  • A procedure of estimating failure probability is demonstrated for a pressurized pipe of CrMo steel used at $538^{\circ}C$. Probabilistic fracture mechanics were employed considering variations of pressure loading, material properties and geometry. Probability density functions of major material variables were determined by statistical analyses of implemented data obtained by previous experiments. Distributions of the major variables were reflected in Monte Carlo simulation and failure probability as a function of operating time was determined. The creep crack growth life assessed by conventional deterministic approach was shown to be conservative compared with those obtained by probabilistic one. Sensitivity analysis for each input variable was also conducted to understand the most influencing variables to the residual life analysis. Internal pressure, creep crack growth coefficient and creep coefficient were more sensitive to failure probability than other variables.

Wind energy assessment at complex terrain using mixture probability distribution (혼합확률분포를 이용한 복잡지형의 풍력자원 평가)

  • Song, Ho-Sung;Kwon, Soon-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method for assessing the wind energy potential at complex terrain using probability distribution. And the proper probability models of the parameters estimating the wind energy are presented. Finally a mixture-Weibull determined by numerical methods procedure are proposed to assess the probability distribution of the energy potential at a site. The developed method is applied to the Kwanjungchun Bridge and compared with wind records which the neighboring weather station.

Effect of Microdiversity and Macrodiversity on Average Bit Error Probability in Gamma-Shadowed Rician Fading Channels

  • Milenkovic, Vladeta Vasilije;Sekulovic, Nikola Milos;Stefanovic, Mihajlo Caslav;Petrovic, Mile Branko
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2010
  • In this letter, we analyze the error performance of a mobile communication system with microdiversity and macrodiversity reception in gamma-shadowed Rician fading channels for a binary differential phase-shift keying modulation scheme. Analytical expressions for the probability density function (PDF) and moment-generating function (MGF) are derived. The average bit error probability can be calculated by averaging the conditional bit error probability over the PDF or using the MGF-based approach. Numerical results are graphically presented to show the effects of macrodiversity, correlation, number of diversity branches, and severity of both fading and shadowing.

Relative Frequency of Order Statistics in Independent and Identically Distributed Random Vectors

  • Park, So-Ryoung;Kwon, Hyoung-Moon;Kim, Sun-Yong;Song, Iick-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2006
  • The relative frequency of order statistics is investigated for independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables. Specifically, it is shown that the probability $Pr\{X_{[s]}=x\}$ is no less than the probability $Pr\{X_{[r]}=x\}$ at any point $x{\geqq}x_0$ when r$X_{[r]}$ denotes the r-th order statistic of an i.i.d. discrete random vector and $x_0$ depends on the population probability distribution. A similar result for i.i.d. continuous random vectors is also presented.

A Study on the PN code Acquisition for DS/CDMA System over Phas-Error (위상에러를 고려한 DS/CDMA시스템의 PN 부호 획득에 관한 연구)

  • 정남모
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the performance on the PN code acquisition of DS/CDMA system was analyzed using the Nakagami-m probability density function considered fading environment. The equations on detection probability, $P_D$ and false alarm probability, $P_{FA}$, decision variables affecting the PN code acquisition time were derived and proved using simulation in order to analyze the performance. In conclusion, It was necessary increasing the gain of PLL for correcting phase errors and improving the acquisition performance of PN code in apply to the rake receiver.

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