• Title/Summary/Keyword: privacy and security

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Threat-Based Security Analysis for the Domestic Smart Home Appliance (위협 모델링을 이용한 국내 스마트 홈 보안 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Paul;Lee, Sangmin;Park, Minsu;Kim, Seungjoo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.143-158
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    • 2017
  • Smart Home Appliance which makes people to operate machines in the home by remote control is service or technology to provide convenience. It is close to home, so it has privacy problem and security problem. If Smart Home Applications is attacked, Scale of damage is anticipated. In case of products from overseas country, various vulnerability has been announced every year. Therefore, It is necessary to identify and to analysis threats of Smart Home Appliance using systematically method for using safe Smart home appliance service. In this paper, we present check list for identifying and analyzing threats using Threat Modeling and then we analyzed the Domestic Smart Home Appliance using check list which we present.

Implementation and Utilization of Decentralized Identity-Based Mobile Student ID (분산 ID 기반 모바일 학생증 구현과 활용)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Min-Jeong;Kang, Ji-Yun;Lee, Ji-Eun;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1115-1126
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we developed a mobile student ID providing a self sovereignty identity (SSI) which replaces the conventional plastic-type student ID that includes private information of a student such as a name, a student number, a facial photo, etc. The implemented mobile student ID solves the problem of exposing student's identity due to a loss or a theft of a plastic-type student ID, and it has a structure and process of FRANCHISE model which is developed by a concept of a decentralized Identity(DID) of a Blockchain, in which specialized for convenience as an electronic student ID through an application on a smart phone device. In addition, it protects student's privacy by controlling personal information on oneself. By using a smartphone, not only it easily identifies the student but also it expands to several services such as participation in school events, online authentication, and a student's exchange program among colleges.

User Authentication Protocol preserving Enhanced Anonymity and Untraceability for TMIS

  • Mi-Og Park
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, as a result of analyzing the TMIS authentication protocol using ECC and biometric information proposed by Chen-Chen in 2023, there were security problems such as user impersonation attack, man-in-the-middle attack, and user anonymity. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved authentication protocol that provides user anonymity to solve these problems. As a result of analyzing the security of the protocol proposed in this paper, it was analyzed to be secure for various attacks such as offline password guessing attack, user impersonation attack, smart-card loss attack, insider attack, perfect forward attack. It has also been shown to provided user privacy by guaranteeing user anonymity and untraceability, which must be guaranteed in TMIS. In addition, there was no significant increase in computational complexity, so the efficiency of execution time was achieved. Therefore, the proposed protocol in this paper is a suitable user authentication protocol for TMIS.

Study on SNS Application Data Decryption and Artifact (SNS 애플리케이션의 데이터 복호화 및 아티팩트 연구)

  • Shin, Sumin;Kang, Soojin;Kim, Giyoon;Kim, Jongsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.583-592
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    • 2020
  • With the popularization of smartphones, Social Networking Service (SNS) has become the means of communication for modern people. Due to the nature of the means of communication, SNS generates a variety of archive and preservation evidence. Therefore, it is a major analysis target in terms of digital forensic investigation. An application that provides SNS stores data in a central server or database in a smartphone inside for user convenience. Some applications provide encryption for privacy, which can be anti-forensic in terms of digital forensic investigation. Therefore, the study of the encryption method should be continuously preceded. In this paper, we analyzed two applications that provide SQLite-based database encryption through SQLCipher module. Each database was decrypted and key data was identified.

Design of Invisible Watermarking for Biometric Image of Electronic ID Card (전자신분증용 바이오 영상을 위한 비인지 워터마킹 설계)

  • Shin, Yong-Nyuo;Lee, Yong-Jun;Kim, Won-Gyum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1555-1565
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    • 2008
  • Biometric information such as face and fingerprint information is highlighted in many security areas, including authentication, due to its uniqueness and convenience factors. However, if exploited maliciously, it can cause more serious damage than traditional security measures, like passwords. This paper reviews the watermarking method that is able to verify the integrity of this biometric information. The watermark to be inserted is the date of the biometric information acquisition. It is combined with 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Checks prior to insertion. In particular, face and fingerprint images are saved in a specific compressed format. The proposed watermarking algorithm will be designed in such a way as to remain resilient against compression. The watermark inserted at the acquisition stage will be extracted at each storage and deployment stage, so that the integrity of the biometric information can be verified.

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Secure Healthcare Data Management and Sharing Platform Based on Hyperledger Fabric (하이퍼레저 패브릭 기반의 안전한 헬스케어 데이터 관리 및 공유 플랫폼 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Ye-Jin;Kim, Kyoung-jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present a healthcare data integration management and sharing platform based on a permissioned blockchain-based system called the Hyperledger fabric. The Hyperledger fabric allows patients to easily access their data, share the data with agencies that need it, and also reward participants. The healthcare data is stored in the blockchain by a de-identification process. Privacy is protected by setting detailed access rights to the stored data. The proposed model provides higher security than other models using a public blockchain. This study confirms that patient data can be stored more securely, by comparing the data stored in the blockchain with that from existing information storage methods.

Improvement of Selective Consent Method in the Collection Process of Personal Information of Financial Institutions (금융기관의 개인정보 수집 절차 중 선택적 동의 방식의 개선방안)

  • Sun, Jong-chun;Kim, In-seok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2020
  • Although the rights of data subjects are defined through laws such as the Personal Information Protection Act, the consent process for collecting personal information by financial institutions is only formal and does not guarantee the right of self-determination of personal information. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the problem by information provision items of the current model, and to improve by changing the structure such as replacing the current method provided with the text with pictures and videos, and mandatory to provide the information subjects with personal information flow related images from the signing up stage. The improvement model is presented as a way to add a procedure to the current model. The effect was verified through a survey. It is hoped that the proposed model is actually reflected through the review to create an environment that can be a true meaning agreement that reflects the information subject's right to self-determination.

An Authentication Model based Fingerprint Recognition for Electronic Medical Records System (지문인식 기반의 전자의무기록 시스템 인증 모델)

  • Lee, Yong-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.6
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2011
  • Ensuring the security of medical records is becoming an increasingly important problem as modern technology is integrated into existing medical services. As a consequence of the adoption of EMR(Electronic Medical Records) in the health care sector, it is becoming more and more common for a health professional to edit and view a patient's record. In order to protect the patient's privacy, a secure authentication model to access the electronic medical records system must be used. A traditional identity based digital certificate for the authenticity of EMR has private key management and key escrow of a user's private key. In order to protect the EMR, The traditional authentication system is based on the digital certificate. The identity based digital certificate has many disadvantages, for example, the private key can be forgotten or stolen, and can be easily escrow of the private key. Nowadays, authentication model using fingerprint recognition technology for EMR has become more prevalent because of the advantages over digital certificate -based authentication model. Because identity-based fingerprint recognition can eliminate disadvantages of identity-based digital certificate, the proposed authentication model provide high security for access control in EMR.

SE-PKI Key Recovery system with multiple escrow agents (다수의 위탁 기관 참여가 가능한 SE-PKI 키 복구 시스템)

  • 유희종;최희봉;오수현;원동호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2001
  • In 1998, A. Young and M. Yung introduced the concept of ARC that conjugates functionalities of a typical PKI with the ability to escrow privte keys of the system users. Also in 1999, P. Paillier and M. Yung proposed a new notion - called SE-PKI -which presents other additional advantages beyond ARC. But SE-PKI system uses only one escrow agent. The storage of users secret information at a single agent can make it significant point of attack and arouse controversy about invasion of privacy. This paper presents SE-PKI key recovery system that multiple escrow agents can participate in it. Also, in our system, escrow agents can\`t recover user\`s ciphertext.

Electronic Cash Schemes for EFT Using Smart Card (스마트카드를 이용한 새로운 전자현금 방식)

  • Youm, Heung-Youl;Lee, Seok-Lae;Rhee Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1995
  • The smart card with the cryptography and VLSI technologies makes it possible to implement the electronic cash easily. A number of electronic each schemes have been proposed by many cryptographic researchers. In this paper, we propose a practical electronic cash system, using blind digital signature scheme. Schnorr's authentication scheme based on the discrete logarithm problem, and the hierarchical cash tree based on two one-way hash functions for dividable payment. Thisf electronic cash scheme has such properties as privacy of the payment, off-line payment, non-reuseability of cash, transferability of cash to another customer, and dividable payment of cash. This electronic cash protocol is well suited for implementing in smart card.