• Title/Summary/Keyword: prism

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Comparison between Subjective and Objective Angle of Deviation Using by Synoptophore and Prism Bar in Strabismus Patients (사시환자에서 Synoptophore와 Prism bar를 이용한 자각적 사시각과 타각적 사시각의 비교)

  • Wi, Dae-Gwang;Joo, Seok-Hee;Lee, Koon-Ja;Leem, Hyun-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: We studied the relationship between subjective and objective deviating angle. Methods: Those who were diagnosed with strabismus among the patients who had no systemic diseases that fifty-one subjects (Male; 21, Female; 30) were measured between seven to sixty three years, evaluated to alternate cover test after AR/K (Canon RK-FI, Japan) and retinoscope measured refractive errors. Objective deviating angle was measured using prism bar; and subjective and objective deviating angles were measured and compared using the synoptophore. Results: For the correlation between subjective and objective deviating angles. The differences were $2.6{\pm}2.5{\Delta}$, between subjective deviating angle measured using synoptophore and objective deviating angles measured using synoptophore were $0.7{\pm}1.4{\Delta}$, the average with each other were $1.7{\pm}1.8{\Delta}$, with all the differences highly significant. Conclusions: We thought not only reduced angle of deviating errors and identified the significance in the correlation between subjective and objective deviating angles but also considered to be useful in determining deviating angle of patient with strabismus.

Accuracy Evaluation of Non-prism Total Station for Topographic Surveying (지형측량을 위한 무 프리즘 토털스테이션 정확도 평가)

  • Seo, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2006
  • With a development of electrical technology in recent, it is possible to measure distance without direct contact to object using laser which launched at instrument and reflect from object. Furthermore, the advent of non prism total station brought the increment of application in many fields including not only road, airport, and harbors but also measurement and monitoring of structural displacement in construction fields. In this study, therefore, to evaluate accuracy of non prism total station, accuracy was analyzed by measuring certain distance which classified by both certain materials and angle of reflection. By this method, the derived values were applied to topographical survey for the efficient applicability. According to a study, result value of non prism total station was satisfBctory regardless of material when the angle of reflection was 90 degrees. RMSE increased when the angle of reflection are gradually increased to acute angle. In result of regression analysis using certain distance which classified by both materials and angles of reflection, there is relationship between distance and angle of reflection, but material has no relevance to the result value. When carrying out general topographical survey, proper application of non prism total station will go far conducting safe and prompt survey at the dangerous site such a road which have lots of traffic flow and rock joint which have high angles of inclination.

Theoretical Study of the Lowest Energy Structure of the Water Undecamer

  • Lee, Han-Myoung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.777-779
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    • 2003
  • Density functional calculations and ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the lowest energy structure of the water ($H_2O)_{11}$. Among five structures suggested by four different groups, the lowest energy structure is found to have the skeletal structure of Prism56 (Pr56-24) that a cyclic pentamer and a cyclic hexamer are fused into a prism-shape with 16 hydrogen-bonds (HBs).

A Study on Machine Vision System and Camera Modeling with Geometric Distortion

  • 왕한흥;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely,radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to varios degrees of decentering,that is,the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises form imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of and to apply the line of part manufacturing.

Analysis of ion-exchanged waveguides by using Prism-Coupling method (Prism-Coupling 방법에 의한 이온교환 도파로 해석)

  • 박정일;박태성;이현용;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1994
  • We have investigated the characteristics of planar optical waveguides formed by silver ion-exchange. Experimental values of the effective indices of guided modes were obtained by measuring the synchronous angles of strongest coupling. Definition of an effective diffusion constant leads to the mode-dispersion curves applicable over a wide range of fabrication conditions. In order to compare experimental and theoretical results, We have plotted each mode index of a wide range of fabrication conditions.

Study of PLF-Prism sheet combination photo-luminescent film and prism sheet in blue LED BLU (청색 LED BLU에서 결합된 광 여기필름과 프리즘 시트의 연구)

  • Kim, Du-Hui;Im, Yeong-Rak;HwangBo, Chang-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서 우리는 4축 회전이 가능한 휘도측정기를 가지고 확산판 대신, PLF를 사용한 edge형 BLU의 광시야각, 휘도 및 스펙트럼을 측정하였다. 이에 따라, 우리는 조명설계 프로그램 'LightTools'을 이용하여 PLF와 프리즘 시트가 최적화 되도록 설계하여 분석하였다.

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INDEPENDENT TRANSVERSAL DOMINATION NUMBER IN COMPLEMENTARY PRISMS

  • Aytac, Aysun;Erkal, Cem
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • A set D ⊆ V (G) is an independent transversal dominating set of G if D is a dominating set and also intersects every maximum independent set in G. The minimum cardinality of such a set is equal to the transversal domination number, denoted by ��it(G). This paper is devoted to the computation of the independent transversal domination number of some complementary prism.