• Title/Summary/Keyword: priority mechanism

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Packet Delay and Loss Analysis of Real-time Traffic in a DBA Scheme of an EPON (EPON의 DBA 방안에서 실시간 트래픽의 패킷 손실률과 지연 성능 분석)

  • Shim, Se-Yong;Park, Chul-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2004
  • As the rapid incensement of the number of internet users has occurred recently, many multimedia application services have been emerging. To improve quality of service, traffic can be suggested to be classified with priority in EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network), which is supporting the multimedia application services. In this paper, multimedia application services treat bandwidth classifying device in serving both delay sensitive traffic for real-time audio, video and voice data such as VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol), and nonreal-time traffic such as BE(Best Effort). With looking through existing mechanisms, new mechanism to improve the quality will be suggested. The delay performances and packet losses of traffic achieved by supporting bandwidth allocation of upstream traffic in suggested mechanism will be analyzed with simulation.

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Competitor density and food concentration: an empirical approach to elucidate the mechanism of seasonal succession of two coexisting Bosmina

  • Mano, Hiroyuki;Sakamoto, Masaki
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2013
  • To examine the density effect and food concentration in the competitive output of two Bosmina species, the population growths of Bosmina fatalis were investigated by manipulating the density of B. longirostris and the concentration of algae. The B. fatalis density did not increase in conditions with abundant B. longirostris regardless of the food concentrations. The B. fatalis increased only at low densities of B. longirostris with high food concentrations. Based on the current results, a possible mechanism underlying the seasonal shift from B. longirostris to B. fatalis in Japanese eutrophic lakes will be explored below.

Prioritized Data Transmission Mechanism for IoT

  • Jung, Changsu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2333-2353
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a novel data prioritization and transmission mechanism to minimize the number of packets transmitted and reduce network overload using the constrained application protocol (CoAP) in resource-constrained networks. The proposed scheme adopts four classification parameters to classify and prioritize data from a sensor. With the packet prioritization scheme, the sensed data having the lowest priority is only delivered using the proposed keep-alive message notification to decrease the number of packets transmitted. The performance evaluation demonstrates that the proposed scheme shows the improvement of resource utilization in energy consumption, and bandwidth usage compared with the existing CoAP methods. Furthermore, the proposed scheme supports quality-of-service (QoS) per packet by differentiating transmission delays regarding priorities.

Performance Management of Token Bus Networks for Computer Integrated Manufacturing (컴퓨터 통합생산을 위한 토큰버스 네트워크의 성능관리)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1996
  • This paper focuses on development and evaluation of a performance management algorithm for IEEE 802.4 token bus networks to serve large-scale integrated manufacturing systems. Such factory automation networks have to satisfy delay constraints imposed on time-critical messages while maintaining as much network capacity as possible for non-time-critical messages. This paper presents a network performance manager that adjusts queue capacity as well as timers by using a set of fuzzy rules and fuzzy inference mechanism. The efficacy of the performance management has been demonstrated by a series of simulation experiments.

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Mechanism analysis through Water fire case (정수기 화재발생 사례를 통한 재현실험)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.593-618
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    • 2011
  • Development of the economy and the growing income of people interested in the leisure and health has been focused. Past the town common wells and groundwater around the water, but health is a priority these days to solve the drinking water directly from tap water, but most people work from home, through the water purifier has been resolved. Depending on seasonal changes and personal taste of coffee, if you can enjoy a snack and water purifier is a restaurant, lounge, public areas and focusing on the rapid spread of the fire, water purifier as compared to the total number of fires increased by 0.03% per year trend on, but the washrooms fire and fire-related research data and case studies with analysis of the exact cause lack of proper preventive measures are insufficient reality. In this study, focusing on electrical energy using a water cooler to understand the structure and principles of fire, the fire revealed the mechanism is vulnerable to the consideration of factors, the exact cause of the fire investigation and the Assistant, manufacturing defects, and to contribute to fire prevention review should.

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Dynamic Resource Ranking and Grouping Algorithm for Grid Computing (그리드 컴퓨팅을 위한 동적 자원 랭킹 및 그룹핑 알고리즘)

  • Yi Jinsung;Park Kiejin;Choi Changyeol;Kim Sungsoo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2005
  • The high-speed network permits Grid computing to handle large problem of management areas and share various computational resources. As there are many resources and changes of them in Grid computing, the resources should be detected effectively and matched correctly with tasks to provide high performance. In this paper, we propose a mechanism that maximizes the performance of Grid computing systems. According to a priority, grade and site of heterogeneous resources, we assign tasks to those resources. Initially, a volunteer's priority and ranking are determined by static information like as CPU speed, RAM size, storage size and network bandwidth. And then, the rank of resources is decided by considering dynamic information such as correctness, response time, and error rate. We find that overall Grid system performance is improved and high correctness using resource reallocation mechanism is achieved.

A Variable Transmission Window MAC protocol for QoS Support in EPON System. (EPON 시스템 QoS 지원을 위한 가변 윈도우 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Hwang Junho;Yoo Myungsik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2004
  • Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) has drawn many attention as a promising access network technology because it can provide a high bandwidth with a low cost. Since the uplink in the EPON system is shared by many users, it is necessary for an EPON system to have an efficient bandwidth allocation mechanism. In addition, as the users demand more QoS-oriented applications, it is necessary for an EPON system to have an efficient mechanism supporting QoS. In this paper, we propose a variable window dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithm for the EPON system. Unlike the previously proposed DBA algorithms, the variable window algorithm guarantees the QoS for the highest priority class, and at the same time provides more enhanced QoS for the lower priority classes by dynamically allocating bandwidth if necessary. It is verified through the simulations that the variable window algorithm can provide more enhanced QoS performance than other DBA algorithms.

Packet Delay and Loss Analysis of Traffic with Delay Priority in a DBA Scheme of an EPON (EPON의 DBA방안에서 지연 우선순위를 갖는 트래픽의 재킷 손실률과 지연 성능 분석)

  • Park Chul-Geun;Shim Se-Yong;Jung Ho-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8B
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2005
  • As the rapid increasement of the number of internet users has occured recently, many multimedia application services have been emerging. To improve quality of service, traffic can be suggested to be classified with priority in EPON(Ethernet Passive Optical Network), which is supporting the multimedia application services. In this paper, multimedia application services treat bandwidth classifying device in serving both delay sensitive traffic for real-time audio, video and voice data such as Von(Voice over Internet Protocol), and for real-time traffic such as BE(Best Effort). With looking through existing mechanisms, new mechanism to improve the quality will be suggested. The delay performances and packet losses of traffic achieved by supporting bandwidth allocation of upstream traffic in suggested mechanism will be analized with simulations.

An Efficient MAC Protocol for Supporting Multimedia Services in APON (APON에서 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 은지숙;이호숙;윤현정;소원호;김영천
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed the MAC protocol of APON supporting multi-class traffic such as CBBUVBR, ABR, UBR, to guarantee the required QoS of each service. For this, we analyze the performance of variousrequest mechanisms and employee the different request mechanism for each traffic classes. Upstream anddownstream frame structures to minimize transmission overhead are proposed based on our request mechanism.The proposed MAC protocol applies the different priority to permit distribution process. CBBWBR traffic, withthe stringent requirements on CDV or delay, is allocated prior to any other class. ABR traffic, which hasnon-strict CDV or delay criteria, uses flexibly the available bandwidth but ensures a minimum cell rate (MCR).UBR traffic is allocated with lowest priority for the remaining capacity. The performance of proposed protocol isevaluated in terms of transfer delay and 1-point CDV with various offered load. The result of simulation showsthat the proposed protocol guarantees the required QoS of the corresponding category, while making use of theavailable resources in both an efficient and dynamical way.

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Appropriability Mechanism Strategy for Domestic IT Manufacturing Companies (국내 IT 제조기업의 전유성 확보 전략)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Park, Seong-Taek;Kim, Young-Ki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2013
  • Securing the appropriability strategy of R&D funding for technology innovation is very important because R&D needs a lot of time and money. Appropriability means the environmental factors that govern an innovator's ability to capture profits generated by an innovation. Generally appropriability mechanism has five kinds, including patent, secrecy, lead time advantage, complementary sales & service, complementary manufacturing. In this paper, we surveyed domestic software industry professionals about appropriability mechanism strategy, and presented a result of priority of each factor and difference between previous research and this study, using the pair-wise comparison method. The result of study showed that domestic IT manufacturing companies prefer patent better than other appropriability mechanism.