• Title/Summary/Keyword: printing property

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A study of mechanical properties with FDM 3D printing layer conditions (FDM 3D Printing 적층조건에 따른 기계적 물성의 연구)

  • Kim, Bum-Joon;Lee, Hong-Tae;Sohn, Il-Seon
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • Fused deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of the most widely used for the prototype of parts at ease. The FDM 3D printing method is a lamination manufacturing method that the resin is melted at a high temperature and piled up one by one. Another term is also referred to as FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication). 3D printing technology is mainly used only in the area of prototype production, not in production of commercial products. Therefore, if FDM 3D printer is applied to the product process of commercial products when considered, the strength and dimensional accuracy of the manufactured product is expected to be important. In this study, the mechanical properties of parts made by 3D printing with FDM method were investigated. The aim of this work is to examine how the mechanical properties of the FDM parts, by changing of processing FDM printing direction and the height of stacking layer is affected. The effect of the lamination direction and the height of the stacking layer, which are set as variables in the lamination process, by using the tensile specimen and impact specimen after the FDM manufacturing process were investigated and analyzed. The PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) was used as the filament materials for the 3D printing.

The Color Reproduction Property Evaluation of Domestic Offset Prints (II) - Using Colorimetric Method - (국산 오프셋 인쇄물의 색재현 특성에 대한 평가(II) - 색차 측정법에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2006
  • Offset lithography is the most widely used printing process in domestic printing industry, but there are no industry-wide specifications for press control to assure consistent quality across printing plants. As printing becomes more of a commodity and less of an art, it is necessary to develop a print quality specification standard suitable for Korea offset printing field. This study aims to contribute to improving the quality of domestic offset color prints by comparative study on color reproduction properties of 2 kinds of domestic process color ink composed of C(cyan), M(magenta), Y(yellow) and K(black) and of 3 kinds of domestic coated paper, using colorimetric color measurement method.

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The Color Reproduction Property Evaluation of Domestic Offset Prints (I) - Using Densitometric Method - (국산 오프셋 인쇄물의 색재현 특성에 대한 평가(I) - 광학농도 측정법에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2005
  • Offset lithography is the most widely used printing process in domestic printing industry, but there are no industry-wide specifications for press control to assure consistent quality across printing plants. As printing becomes more of a commodity and less of an art, it is necessary to develop a print quality specification standard suitable for Korea offset printing field. This study aims to contribute to improving the quality of domestic offset color prints by comparative study on color reproduction properties of 3 kinds of domestic process color ink composed of C(cyan), M(magenta), Y(yellow), and K(black), and of 3 kinds of domestic coated paper, using densitometric color measurement method.

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Study of the Mechanical Properties and Orthotropy of ABS Materials Fabricated by FDM Printing (FDM 프린팅으로 제작된 ABS 소재의 기계적 특성 및 직교이방성 연구)

  • Yoon, Juil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • 3D printing has been expanding beyond the bio/nano field to the automobile and aviation industries. 3D-printing technology has to overcome real problems to have economic value compared to its unlimited usability. Typically, the difference in mechanical strength along the lamination direction requires sufficient research to ensure reliability. In this paper, we study the anisotropic properties of ABS based on the stacking method of FDM 3D printing. Specifically, the mechanical properties of ABS material are determined through a tensile test and 3-point bending test, and the in-plane orthotropic properties are ascertained.

Comparison of Mechanical Properties and Form Accuracy in FDM 3D Printing Based on Building Conditions (FDM 방식 3D 프린팅에서 제작 조건에 따른 기계적물성치와 형상정밀도의 실험적 비교)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we experimentally evaluated the mechanical properties and geometric form accuracy in FDM 3D printing processes based on the printing direction, building direction, and layer thickness. The specimen test results showed that the tensile strength increased by over 33% in the printing direction compared to the direction perpendicular to printing and the tensile strength becomes larger as the layer thickness decreased. Furthermore, the tensile and impact strengths in the building direction were significantly reduced due to the difference in the interlayer joining and bonding strengths of the fused material. Additionally, shrinkage of the material due to phase change induced curl distortion especially in thin and long 3D-printed products, which increased as the layer thickness increased.

A Study on the Characteristics and Property of Gravure Off-set Printing Conductive Paste for Touch Panel by Ag Powder Characteristic (Ag 파우더 특성에 따른 터치 패널용 그라비어 오프셋 인쇄의 전도성 페이스트의 제조 및 물성 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Hyung;Jang, Ah-Ram;Kim, Sung-Bin;Nam, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2011
  • Gravure off-set printing recently is used in electronics display market. This method has advantages of mass production and high printing speed. It is also fine pattern can be implemented. We have manufactured low-curable conductive Ag pastes for gravure off-set printing. When printing, the pastes be used different silver powder shape because of the printing characteristics. The pastes were prepared with silver powder by silver powder shape and size, epoxy resin, solvent and homogenized on a standard three-roll mill. And the pastes exhibited a shear-thinning flow at viscosity profile. Moreover the adhesive strength and resistivity of silver film had a good characteristics. With the manufactured paste in this study, touch panel had is manufactured and it had $4{\times}10-5{\Omega}.cm$.

Cu Line Fabricated with Inkjet Printing Technology for Printed Circuit Board (잉크젯 인쇄 기술을 이용한 인쇄회로기판용 나노구리배선 개발)

  • Seo, Shang-Hoon;Lee, Ro-Woon;Yun, Kwan-Soo;Joung, Jae-Woo;Lee, Hee-Jo;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1806-1809
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    • 2008
  • Study that form micro pattern by direct ink jet printing method is getting attention recently. Direct ink jet printing spout fine droplet including nano metal particle by force or air pressure. There is reason which ink jet printing method is profitable especially in a various micro-patterning technology. It can embody patterns directly without complex process such as mask manufacture or screen-printing for existent lithography. In this study, research of a technology that ejects fine droplet form of Pico liter and forms metal micro pattern was carried with inkjet head of piezoelectricity drive system. Droplet established pattern while ejecting consecutively and move on the surface at the fixed speed. Patterns formed in ink are mixed with organic solvent and polymer that act as binder. So added thermal hardening process after evaporate organic solvent at isothermal after printing. I executed high frequency special quality estimation of CPW transmission line to confirm electrical property of manufactured circuit board. We tried a large area printing to confirm application possibility of an ink jet technology.

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Characterization of Plate Wear and Printing Quality of Concave Polymer Printing Plate Prepared by Diamond-Like Carbon Deposition Conditions (DLC(Diamond-Like Carbon) 코팅에 의한 오목 폴리머인쇄판의 내구성 및 인쇄 품질 특성)

  • Yoo, Han-Sol;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Moon, Kyoung-Il;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Lee, Hyok-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2012
  • Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been widely used in many industrial applications because of their outstanding mechanical and chemical properties like hardness, wear resistance, lubricous property, chemical stability, and uniformity of deposition. Also, DLC films coated on paper, polymer, and metal substrates have been extensively used. In this work, in order to improve the printing quality and plate wear of polymer printing plates, different deposition conditions were used for depositing DLC on the polymer printing plates using the Pulsed DC PECVD method. The deposition temperature of the DLC films was under $100^{\circ}C$, in order to prevent the deformation of the polymer plates. The properties of each DLC coating on the polymer concave printing plate were analyzed by measuring properties such as the roughness, surface morphology, chemical bonding, hardness, plate wear resistance, contact angle, and printing quality of DLC films. From the results of the analysis of the properties of each of the different DLC deposition conditions, the deposition conditions of DLC + F and DLC + Si + F were found to have been successful at improving the printing quality and plate wear of polymer printing plates because the properties were improved compared to those of polymer concave printing plates.

A Method of Nonlinea Color Transform from CIE $L^{*}a^{*}b^{*}$ to CMY Value by Neural Network (신경망에 의한 CIE $L^{*}a^{*}b^{*}$-CMY의 비선형 색변환)

  • 서봉우
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 1997
  • The field of printing to use pressurized ink using screen gossamer that is called screen printing. Existing cleaning solvents for the screen printing are the organic solvents containing aromatic compounds and stench. Also, Cleaning method of screen printing are for the most part mixed cleaning method of dipping and polish. In this study, we measured the cleaning efficiency by gravimetric analysis and the property change of gossamer by image analyzer using existing cleaning solvent. Also, we investigated a new cleaning process showing excellent cleaning efficiency using the ultrasonic and vibration cleaning method instead of the exsiting mixed cleaning method.

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