• Title/Summary/Keyword: preventive system

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A Condition Based Maintenance Model for Systems with Weibull Distributed Deterioration (와이블 분포로 열화하는 시스템의 상태에 기초한 정비모형)

  • Kong, Myung Bock;Park, Il Gwang
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses condition based preventive replacement for deteriorating systems. The system continuouslydeteriorates in time and fails at any deterioration level which is always monitored, It is replaced at failure or atsome deteriorated level preventively before failure. The deterioration process is represented by a Weibulldistribution with a time-linear scale parameter. The cost rate function is formed considering replacement costand opportunity loss cost and deterioration dependent failure distribution, If the system has an increasingdeterioration dependent failure rate, the optimal deterioration level for preventive replacement can be determinedfrom minimizing the cost rate. An illustrative example is given for a Weibull deterioration dependent failuredistribution.

The Development of Ultrasonic Transducer for Measurement of Urine Volume in Incontinence Preventive System (뇨실금 방지 시스템에서의 뇨량 측정을 위한 초음파 변환기의 개발)

  • Choi, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we designed and developed an ultrasonic transducer which can measure urine volume based on the estimation of distance between the interior-wall and posterior-wall of bladder. Measurement of urine volume is a way to help patients with urinary incontinence by detecting the amount of urine before the urine is released from the bladder. With the results of this experiment, we can measure the urine volume more accurately and also develop an incontinence preventive system. This study can help patients with urinary incontinence and enuresis to live longer, healthier lives.

A Classification of Conversion Factors of Relative Values in the National Health Insurance (건강보험 환산지수의 유형별 분류방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the empirical study results of conversion factors(unit prices) for relative values of health care services in the national health insurance system and establish optimal classification of health care institutions for feasible contract of conversion factors between National Health Insurance Corporation(NHIC) and provider groups, based on legal backgrounds and types of health care service delivery system. some empirical research evidences shows the validity of applying multiple conversion factors to annual contract for reimbursement in the national health insurance. Policy recommendations suggest that clinic, hospital, general hospital, tertiary hospital, dental clinic, oriental medical clinic, pharmacy, and public health centers would be a basic category of provider groups for a meaningful price contract between the NHIC and providers.

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An Optimum Maintenance Policy : A bayesian approach to periodic incomplete preventive maintenance with minimal repair at failure

  • Park, Kwang-Su;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we consider a Bayesian theoretic approach to periodic incomplete preventive maintenance with minimal repair at failure. We assume that the system failure rate is increasing as the frequency of PM increases and that the system is replaced at the K-th PM under this maintenance strategy. The optimal policies which minimize the expected cost rates are discussed. We seek the optimal periodic PM interval x and replacement time K under a Weibull failure intensity. Assuming suitable prior distribution for the Weibull parameters, we derive the posterior distribution incorporating failure data and obtain the updated optimal replacement strategies.

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Corrective-mode based Security constrained Benders decomposition approach toward Preventive-mode Optimal Reactive Power Planning (안전도 제약 Benders 분해법을 적용한 예방모드 무효전력투입 최적화 방안)

  • Jeong, Jong-Hoon;Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byoung-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for security constrained optimal reactive power planning in electric power systems. This method deals with corrective mode optimal reactive power dispatch in each (n-1)contingency system state and determination of the location and amount of reactive sources in preventive mode. In this paper the proposed scheme uses Benders decomposition method to determine the proper amount and location of reactive support in order to maintain a proper voltage profile and minimize active power transmission losses. This method is tested on IEEE 30 bus test system to prove effectiveness.

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Optimal Operational Schemes of Mailing Center based on Simulation (Simulation 기반 우편집중국 최적운영 방안)

  • Nam, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2000
  • The objectives of this research are to establish the operation scheduling and the preventive maintenance system in order to optimize the operation of mailing center. For the optimal operation scheduling of mailing process, the existing workflow of mailing process and that of required time are investigated prior to simulation modeling. The simulation experiments are conducted to increase the nextday delivery rate. The best alternative whose nextday delivery rate up to 100% is selected based the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. The optimal work scheduling of all mailing centers are also presented. In addition, the CMMS(Computerized Maintenance Management System) for preventive maintenance is introduced for efficient operation of highly automated facilities of mailing center.

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Potential benefits of ginseng against COVID-19 by targeting inflammasomes

  • Yi, Young-Su
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.722-730
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    • 2022
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the pathogenic virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with major symptoms including hyper-inflammation and cytokine storm, which consequently impairs the respiratory system and multiple organs, or even cause death. SARS-CoV-2 activates inflammasomes and inflammasome-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways, which are key determinants of hyperinflammation and cytokine storm in COVID-19 patients. Additionally, SARS-CoV-2 inhibits inflammasome activation to evade the host's antiviral immunity. Therefore, regulating inflammasome initiation has received increasing attention as a preventive measure in COVID-19 patients. Ginseng and its major active constituents, ginsenosides and saponins, improve the immune system and exert anti-inflammatory effects by targeting inflammasome stimulation. Therefore, this review discussed the potential preventive and therapeutic roles of ginseng in COVID-19 based on its regulatory role in inflammasome initiation and the host's antiviral immunity.

The Paradox of the Ugandan Health Insurance System: Challenges and Opportunities for Health Reform

  • Emmanuel Otieno;Josephine Namyalo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2024
  • For nearly four decades, Ugandans have experienced a period marked by hope, conflict, and resilience across various aspects of healthcare reform. The health insurance system in Uganda lacks a legal framework and does not extend benefits to the entire population. In Uganda, community-based health insurance is common among those in the informal sector, while private medical insurance is typically provided to employees by their workplaces and agencies. The National Health Insurance Scheme Bill, introduced in 2019, was passed in 2021. If the President of Uganda gives his assent to the National Health Insurance Bill, it will become a significant policy driving health and universal health coverage. However, this bill is not without its shortcomings. In this perspective, we aim to explore the complex interplay of challenges and opportunities facing Uganda's health sector.