• 제목/요약/키워드: prevention

검색결과 25,337건 처리시간 0.044초

Review of Selenium and Prostate Cancer Prevention

  • Yang, Lei;Pascal, Mouracade;Wu, Xiao-Hou
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.2181-2184
    • /
    • 2013
  • Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in men in the United States. Surgery or radiation are sometimes unsatisfactory treatments because of the complications such as incontinence or erectile dysfunction. Selenium was found to be effective to preven prostate cancer in the Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial (NPC), which motivated two other clinical trials: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) and a Phase III trial of selenium to prevent prostate cancer in men with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. However, these two trials failed to confirm the results of the NPC trial and indicated that the selenium may not be preventive of prostate cancer. In this article we review the three clinical trials and discuss some different points which might be potential factors underlying variation in results obtained.

자연재해 평가를 위한 방재기상 DB 정보 (Prevention Meteorological Database Information for the Assessment of Natural Disaster)

  • 최효진;박종길;정우식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.315-318
    • /
    • 2007
  • In order to reduce the amount of damage from natural disasters, we needs prevention meteorological database classified into the cause of disaster, damage elements etc. For this, we have analyzed four data, such as Statistical yearbook of calamities issued by the National Emergency Management Agency and Annual Climatological Report issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration and Recently 10 years for natural disaster damage and Statistics Yearbook from the Ministry of Government Administration and Human affairs. Through the analysis of disaster data, we have selected input variables, such as causes and elements, occurrence frequencies, vulnerable areas of natural disaster, etc. In order to reduce damage from natural disaster, the prevention activities and forecasting based on meteorological parameters and damage datas are required. In addition, it is necessary to process meteorological information for disaster prevention activities. Through these procedure, we have established the foundation of database about natural disasters. This database will be used to assess the natural disasters and build risk model and natural disasters mitigation plan.

  • PDF

어머니와 보육교사의 상해 신념과 안전사고 예방행동의 비교 (A Comparison of Beliefs Regarding Accidents, Injury and Prevention Behaviors Between Mothers and Teachers in Childcare Centers)

  • 김혜금
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-182
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study sought to compare beliefs regarding injury, accidents, and prevention behaviors between mothers and teachers in childcare centers. The subjects were 252 mothers whose children were aged between 1 and 4 years old and 264 teachers in childcare centers. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, and partial correlation. Our results were as follows; 1) Mothers believed that by experiencing minor injuries young children would learn to recognize risk and develop their abilities to endure pain. Mothers engaged in prevention behaviors in accidents less when compared to teachers in childcare centers. 2) Mothers and teachers in childcare centers whose ages were below 30-years-old and whose education levels were below high school tended to believe young children would learn to recognize risk through accidents, and they engaged in prevention behaviors in accidents less. 3) There was a negative correlation between injury beliefs and prevention behaviors in accidents.

스팸 메일 차단솔루션의 새로운 제어 방식 제안 (The Suggestion of a New Control Method for SPAM Mail Prevention Solution)

  • 김민홍;두창호
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.453-460
    • /
    • 2004
  • 스팸메일은 최근 전 세계적으로 사회문제가 되고 있으며, 이에 대한 차단 솔루션에 대한 개발 제품이 출시되고 있다. 본 논문은 기존 스팸메일 방지 솔루션을 설치 형태에 따른 분류, 장단점 분석과 스팸의 판정 법에 따른 분류 고찰하였다. 이에 기존 스팸메일 솔루션의 문제점을 도출하고 현재 적용되지 않은 새로운 필터링 방법인 URL Prefetch 방식을 새롭게 제안하고 이에 따른 방법에 의한 실험을 통한 스팸메일 차단 상승효과를 도출하고, 또한 HTML 유형 방식에 의한 차단방법도 함께 제안한다.

  • PDF

유비쿼터스 기술을 활용한 범죄예방 활동 (Crime Prevention Using Ubiquitous Technique)

  • 박주상
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.169-175
    • /
    • 2007
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅이라는 화두가 새로운 국가성장동력으로 부상하면서 이에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 범죄 예방분야의 참여와 대응이 시급한 실정이다. 유비쿼터스란 IT 네트워크가 일상화되는 개념으로 6A(Anytime, Anywhere, Anybody, Anynetwork, Anydevice, Anyservice)의 실현을 기반으로 한다. 이에 IT 기술과 범죄예방분야를 접목하여 ITS를 발전시키고 있듯이, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅과 범죄예방분야 기술의 접목을 통한 u-범죄예방 개념을 논의해야 할 시점이다.

An Outline of the Need for Psychology Knowledge in Health Professionals: Implications for Community Development and Breast Cancer Prevention

  • Ahmadian, Maryam;Samah, Asnarulkhadi Abu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제15권12호
    • /
    • pp.5097-5105
    • /
    • 2014
  • Knowledge of health and community psychology in health professionals influences psychosocial and community determinants of health and promoting participation in disease prevention at the community level. This paper appraises the potential of knowledge on psychology in health care professionals and its contribution to community empowerment through individual behavior change and health practice. The authors proposed a schematic model for the use of psychological knowledge in health professionals to promote participation in health interventions/disease prevention programs in developing countries. By implication, the paper provides a vision on policies towards supporting breast cancer secondary prevention efforts for community health development in Asian countries.

대학생의 암 예방 건강행위와 영향요인 (Health Behavior for Cancer prevention and Influencing Factors in University Students)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.45-58
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: The study was done to identify health behavior for cancer prevention in university students according to characteristics of the university students and other factors affecting health behavior for cancer prevention and to provide data to set up a strategy to reduce the cancer. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 353 university students in G city. To analyze the sample survey data, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and multiple regression analysis were performed with SPSS/WIN 15.0. Results: Significant factors that affect health behaviors for cancer prevention in university students were perception of health status, knowledge and attitudes about cancer, and smoking. These variables explained 21% of health behaviors for cancer prevention. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that in order to improve the health behavior for cancer prevention in university students it is important to development health education programs that focus on positive perception of health status. This development could be enhanced with structured and on-going education about cancer.

  • PDF

아동 사고 예방 (Injury prevention for children)

  • 손인아
    • 한국응급구조학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2001
  • Injury has now replaced disease as the biggest single cause of death in children after their first birthday. Each month one child dies from preventable, unintentional injury and the medical cost of these injury is increasing remarkably. It is necessary to develop injury prevention system to manage, evaluate and analysis the information about accident. This resource manual developed as a result of literature review of child care safety project which is based on the Kidsafe Tasmanian Division in Australia and the other resources. The purposes of this study is to; 1. Develop model to enable services to focus on injury prevention 2. Develop standardized child care injury report form 3. Develop home safety checklist 4. Development of injury prevention policies The suggestions to develop injury prevention policies : 1. detail analysis of injury occurrence 2. investigation of known intervention and their effectiveness 3. analysis of policy environment 4. development of policy on implementation of intervention 5. develop protocol and materials to develop an injury prevention focus 6. increase knowledge and awareness among staff and parents of where injuries were occurring and develop.

  • PDF