• Title/Summary/Keyword: preventing method

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Eco-Moving Wall for a Preventing Floods using Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite (유리섬유복합소재를 이용한 지중매설형 승하강식 홍수방지 벽체구조물)

  • Yun, Youngman
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.462-468
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    • 2013
  • Walls for preventing floods using overturning or buoyancy method have been developed as replacement construction for preventing floods in and outside country. However, as they have some problems with pre-inspection and maintenance control, Eco-moving wall structure for preventing floods was studied and first developed using Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite which has not only light weight but outstanding strength. The developed wall structure for preventing floods offering structural stability and field applicability through numerical analysis was confirmed to reduce construction expenses by around 87~95% and secure waterproof property with the inside of the wall installed rubber water stopper.

Preventing the Musculoskeletal Disorders using Association Rule - Based on Result of Multiple Logistic Regression - (연관규칙을 이용한 근골격계 질환 예방 - 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과를 기반으로 -)

  • Park, Seung-Hun;Lee, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2007
  • We adapted association rules of data mining in order to investigate the relation among the factors of musculoskeletal disorders and proposed the method of preventing the musculoskeletal disorders associated with multiple logistic regression in previous study. This multiple logistic regression was difficult to establish the method of preventing musculoskeletal disorders in case factors can't be managed by worker himself, i.e., age, gender, marital status. In order to solve this problem, we devised association rules of factors of musculoskeletal disorders and proposed the interactive method of preventing the musculoskeletal disorders, by applying association rules with the result of multiple logistic regression in previous study. The result of correlation analysis showed that prevention method of one part also prevents musculoskeletal disorders of other parts of body.

Professional Engineer Yard: A study on Preventing Floor Surface Condensation in Consideration of Thermal Characteristic of Underground Parking lot in an apartment (기술사마당: 공동주택 지하주차장의 열적특성을 고려한 바닥 표면결로방지 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2011
  • For the pleasant dwelling place, the most of apartments are designed with the increased green area ratio in ground space and the underground parking lot. However, the condensation in underground space has occasionally occurred due to the insufficient ventilation and insulation treatment. Despite reinforcement of the insulation treatment and mechanical ventilation for the preventing method of condensation. It seems difficult to expect preventing effects for the condensation without consideration of the thermal characteristic of structures. Furthermore, no fundamental measure has been established because maintenance work for these defects incurs a lot of costs and these defects could be occurred again. This study suggests a new method for preventing floor surface condensation through analyzing the reasons of condensation which occurred in the underground floor.

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Analysis of the effect of preventing breakage by formation of the joint insulation structure in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method (도막-시트 복합방수공법에서의 접합부 절연구조 형성을 통한 파단방지 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Wan-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method, a specimen was formed to prevent the transmission of the no-node tensile stress occurring under the junction between sheets by forming an insulating structure when the junction was formed, and to compare the effect of preventing breakage with the existing common junction. For this, tensile performance evaluation was conducted. As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that it exhibited higher tensile strength compared to the existing joint and at the same time exhibited a large width of displacement characteristics, and thus, had an effect of preventing breakage.

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ON TECHNICAL POSSIBILITY AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF ULTRASONIC SCALE PREVENTING DEVICES USE ON BOILERS AND HEAT-EXCHANGERS IN RUSSIA

  • Semenov, A.G.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.728-733
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    • 1994
  • Scientific foundation for ultrasonic scale preventing devices construction was given in 40S-50S of this century but their production in former USSR was organized later in 70th. Several different principles of scale preventing is overviewed together with physical principles of ultrasonic method. Practical experience received in USSR in 80S is discussed. Technical decisions and inventions used for construction of the first device UZU-1 produced in Cheboksary plant are enumerated and principles of UZU-2 device are briefly sketched.

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A Review on Spalling Phenomenon of High Strength Concrete during a Fire Accident (화재시 고강도 콘크리트의 폭열현상에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyung-Doo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2 s.62
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2006
  • This study focuses on spalling phenomenon which is the one of the main issues of high strength concrete. The definition, classification and characterization, causes and the reaction mechanism of the spalling were investigated on the basis of previous literatures. The spalling phenomenon occurs when several factors such as sharp temperature increase, high water content, low water/cement ratio and local stress concentration in material combine in the concrete material. On the basis o f the factors, the preventing methods from the spalling are known as decrease of temperature increase, preventing of concrete fragmentation and fast drying of internal moisture. In this study, the controlling method of water content below some critical value was proposed as the most effective spalling-preventing method among the spalling-preventing methods. The spalling phenomenon can be prevented by adjusting the water content in the high strength concrete. Therefore, an enforced drying method is needed to decrease the water content below a critical value. Additional experimental data should be generated to determine the critical value of water content for preventing the spalling.

Inhibitory Activity of Pesticide-preventing Active Carbon Fiber Mask on the Penetration of Pesticide and its Inhibitory Effect on Acute Inhalation Toxicity in Rats (탄소섬유 방제 마스크의 농약차단효과 및 흰쥐의 급성 흡입독성 예방효과)

  • Kim, Chang-Jong;Choi, Hyun-Ho;Shim, Sang-Soo;Shin, Hwa-Woo
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 1998
  • Inhibitory activity of pesticide-preventing active carbon fiber mask on the penetrations in pesticide spray and its inhibitory effect on acute inhalation toxicity in rats were s tudied. Pesticides were sprayed into box ($1.O{\times}1.2{\tmies}O.6\;m$) at a dose of 20ml/min of diazinon ($Diatone^{TM}$) suspension (340ppm) and 5g/min of BPMC powder (2.0%) for 4 hours, and then captured the penetrated pesticides into water via mask in box under 8l/sec suction. The pesticides were analysed by A.O.A.C. method and GC/MS. Pesticide-preventing active carbon fiber mask significantly inhibited the penetration of diazinon by 93.4% as compared with control, and cotton mask and pesticide-preventing mask did it by 74.2% and 83.7%,respectively. This result shows that pesticide-preventing active carbon fiber mask has the most prominent inhibitory effect in preventing the penetration of diazinone. In the penetration of BPMC, all of three masks, such as active carbon fiber mask, cotton mask and pesticide-preventing mask, have a similar inhibitory effect, which were 99.3%, 98.6% and 97.0%, respectively. The penetrated pesticides via pesticide-preventmg active carbon fiber mask did not exert acute inhalation toxicity.

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Development of Educational Content for Nurses to Prevent Safety Accidents of Hospitalized Children: Delphi Approach

  • Lee, Yun Sil;Oh, Won-Oak
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop content for safety education to prevent hospital safety accidents among hospitalized children and to investigate the status of safety education performed by nurses. Methods: First, the Delphi method was used, with 18 experts, to develop educational contents for preventing safety accidents. Second, an exploratory survey was performed of the actual status of safety education for preventing safety accidents among hospitalized children using a questionnaire developed based on the Delphi method. The participants of this study were 159 nurses with at least 6 months of work experience. Results: The educational content developed through the Delphi method for preventing safety accidents among hospitalized children contained seven domains (falls, injury, electric shocks/burns, suffocation/aspiration, poisoning/abuse, kidnapping, medical devices) with 44 topics. The item mean of nurses'perceptions of the importance of child safety education was 4.18, and the actual performance score was 3.72, which was a statistically significant difference (t=11.58, p<.001). Conclusion: These seven comprehensive domains of accident prevention education for hospitalized children are expected to be useful for interventions to support the safety of hospitalized children.

A basic study on preventing insulators from salt accident (애자류의 염해대책에 관한 기초연구)

  • 김원섭
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1969
  • This paper shows experimentally one method of preventing porcelain insulators from salt accident likely to be caused in the region of sea coast. In this experiment some results that, if a conductor barrier is inserted into the flash over discharge path which is wetted by salt dissolved water, the flash over voltage found to be raised up, were gotten. This results may be actually applied to suspension insulator or bushing to prevent them from salt accidents.

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