• Title/Summary/Keyword: preprocessor

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A study on the Conformance Test for Protocols Written in Estelle (Estelle로 기술된 프로토콜의 적합성 검증에 관한 연구)

  • 인소란;원유훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1992
  • The conformance test is a methodology which verifies whether the Implementation Under Test (IUT) conforms to its standard specification or not. In this paper, first, the Conformance Test System(CTS) is implemented in prototype including verification test type, black-box test strategy, conformance test class, remote test structure, and IUT which is described by the ISO Estelle among Formal Description Techniques. Second, through this prototype the proposed system is experimented. The prototype is composed of two modules. The first module is the Estelle-to-Pascal preprocessor which converts the Estelle program to the corresponding Pascal program because the experimental IUT was described using the unexecutable code form of Estelle before being tested by the TD(Test Driver). The TD, the second module, is based on the master-slave concept and plays important role is CTS. The TD acts as the master with the IUTd being the slave. The prototype system is implemented using Turbo-C, Turbo-Pascal and Turbo-Assembly.

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The Design an Implementation of Content-based Image Retrieval System Using Color Features (칼라 특징을 이용한 내용기반 화상검색시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 정원일;박정찬;최기호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1996
  • A content-based image retrieval system is designed and implemetned using the color featurees which are histogram intersection and color pairs. The preprocessor for the image retrieval manage linearly the existing HSI(hue, saturation, saturation, intensity). Hue and intensity histogram thresholding for each color attribute is performed to split the chromatic and achromatic regions respectively. Grouping te indexes produced by the histogram intersection is used to save the retrieval times. Each image is divided into the cells of 32$\times$32 pixels, and color pairs are used to represent the query during retrievals. The recall/precision of histogram intersection is 0.621/0.663 and recall/precision of color pairs is 0.438/0.536. And recall/precision of proposed method is 0.765/0.775/. It is shown that the proposed method using histogram intersection and color pairs improves the retrieval rates.

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Optoneural Multitarget Tracking System Based on Optical BJTC and Neural Networks (광 BJTC와 신경회로망을 이용한 광-신경망 다중 표적 추적 시스템)

  • 이상이;류충상;김승현;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1994
  • In this paper as a new approach for real-time multitarget tracking, a hybrid OptoNeural multitarget tracking system based on optical BJTC and neural networks data association algorithm is suggested. In the proposed hybrid tracking system, an optical BJTC is introduced as a preprocessor to reduce the massive input target data into a few correlation peak signals and then the neural networks data association algorithm is used for the massively parallel data association between measurement signals and targets in real-time. Finally, new hybrid type OptoNeural target tracking system is constructed and then some experimental results on multitarget tracking is included. The real-time implementation method of the proposed hybrid system is also discussed.

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On a Performance Improvement of Speaker Recognition by using the Auditory Characteristics of Speech (음성의 청각특성을 이용한 화자식별시스템의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤주;오세영배재옥배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1223-1226
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    • 1998
  • The pre-emephasis filter as the conventional method emphasizes all components of high frequency that reflects the speaker characteristics. However this filter don't show the auditory characteristics of speaker's speech. In order to emphasize the perceptual characteristics, we propose the speaker recognition system that uses the perceptual weighting as the preprocessor because the Auditory characteristic of human is sensitive to the formant peaks. This filter has the characteristcs that both deemphasizes the low-formants and emphasizes the high formants. As a result of the proposed method, we improve the total recognition rate 1.7% better than the conventional method.

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A Study on the optimum covariance matrix to smart antenna (스마트 안테나에서 최적 공분산 행렬 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan Hyoung;Song, Woo Young;Joo, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2009
  • This paper consider the problem of direction of arrival(DOA) estimation in the presence of multipath propagation. The sensor elements are assumed to be linear and uniformly spaced. Numerous authors have advocated the use of a beamforming preprocessor to facilitate application of high resolution direction finding algorithms The benefits cited include reduced computation, improved performance in environments that include spatially colored noise, and enhanced resolution. Performance benefits typically have been demonstrated via specific example. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of a beamspace version of the MUSIC algorithm applicable to two closely spaced emitters in diverse scenarios. Specifically, the analysis is applicable to uncorrelated far field emitters of any relative power level, confined to a known plane, and observed by an arbitrary array of directional antenna. In this paper, we researched about optimize beam forming to smart antenna system. The covariance matrix obtained using fourth order cumulant function. Simulations illustrate the performance of the techniques.

Study of Buckling Evaluation for the connecting rod of the engine (엔진 커넥팅로드의 좌굴평가에 대한 연구)

  • 이문규;문희욱;이형일;이태수;신성원;장훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the buckling evaluation of connecting rods used in the diesel engine through finite element analysis. The Rankine formula, which is modified from classical Euler‘s formula, has been widely accepted in automotive industry to evaluate the buckling of connecting rods. Apparently, this formula is most suitable for the straight and idealized rod shape, and over-simplifies the geometric complexity associated with connecting rods. The subspace iteration method in FEA is used to predict the critical buckling stress of a connecting rod with certain slenderness ratio. To create models with various slenderness ratios for shank portion in the rod, the automatic meshing preprocessor was implemented. Results from FEA were verified by the experiments, in which the embedded strain gages measured for the connecting rod running at 4000rpm. The result indicates that the buckling prediction curve through FEA and experiment is effectively different from the curve of classical Rankine formula.

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Machining condition monitoring for micro-grooving on mold steel using fuzzy clustering method (퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 금형강에 미세 그루브 가공시 가공상태 모니터링)

  • 이은상;곽철훈;김남훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • Research during the past several years has established the effectiveness of acoustic emission (AE)-based sensing methodologies for machine condition analysis and process. AE has been proposed and evaluated for a variety of sensing tasks as well as for use as a technique for quantitative studies of manufacturing process. STD11 has been known as difficult-to-cut materials. The micro-grooving machine was developed for this study and the experiments were performed using CBN blade for machining STD11. Evaluating the machining conditions, frequency spectrum analysis of acoustic emission (AE) signals according to each conditions were applied. Fuzzy clustering method for associating the preprocessor outputs with the appropriate decisions was followed by frequency spectrum analysis. FFT is used to decompose AE signal into different frequency bands in time domain, the root mean square (RMS) values extracted from the decomposed signal of each frequency band were used as features.

Refreshing Distributed Multiple Views and Replicas

  • Lee, Woo-Key;Park, Joo-Seok;Ho, Kang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we prescribe a replication server scheme with an algorithm DRF (Differential Refresh File) to refresh multiple materialized views and replicas in distributed environments. Before sending relevant tuples in server sites to client sites, an effective tuple reduction scheme is developed as a preprocessor to reduce the transmission cost. Because it utilizes differential files with out touching base relations, the DRF scheme can help to minimize the number of locks, which enhances the system's performance.

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Text Preprocessor for Generating Korean Automatic Pronunciation Variants Using Morpheme-trg Information (한국어 발음열 자동 생성을 위한 형태소 태그 정보 기반의 텍스트 전처리기)

  • 이경님;정민화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 발음열 자동 생성기는 음성 인식 및 음성 합성에 사용되며, 그 주된 역할은 입력된 한글 철자에 대해 발음 나는 데로 표기된 음소열로 출력하는 것이다. 그러나 실제 입력되는 문장에는 특수 기호 및 알파벳. 아라비아 숫자, 영어 단어, 알파벳과 숫자가 혼용된 약어, 기호 단위 명사 등이 포함되어 있다. 게다가 아라비아 숫자의 경우 단위 명사의 종류에 따라서 뿐만 아니라, 문맥에 따라 숫자를 읽는 방식이 달라지게 된다. 이러한 모든 현상들을 발음열 생성기 내부에서 처리하게 되면 선행작업이 상대적으로 크게 되어 과부하 문제 가 발생된다. 또한 어절 내의 문맥 정보만으로 정확한 변환 결과를 얻기 힘들기 때문에 형태소 분석 수행 결과 및 예외처리를 위 한 루틴을 포함하여 한글 자소 단위의 입력형식으로 변환하는 전처리 시스템을 구성하였다.

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Detection of narrowly spaced tone signals using a nonlinear energy tracker (비선형 에너지 추적기를 이용한 근접된 톤 신호 검출)

  • 황성수;이용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2470-2476
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    • 1997
  • We propose a simle scheme for detecting tone signals narrowly spaced in the frequency by employing a nonlinear device called Teager's energy tracker. When the input signal is a tone signal, the output of Teager's energy tracker is proportional to the energy and tone frequency of the input signal. When the envelope of the input tone is varying, this tracker can also track the energy of the envelope. By employing Teager's algorithm as a preprocessor, the detector for narrowly spaced tone signals can be implemented without the use of sharp notch filters. As an example, the proposed detector is applied to distinguishing ITU-T V.8 and V.25 tone signals. The detector perfodrmance is analyszed and is verified by computer simulation.

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