• Title/Summary/Keyword: preprocessing filter

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Skin Region Extraction Using Multi-Layer Neural Network and Skin-Color Model (다층 신경망과 피부색 모델을 이용한 피부 영역 검출)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2011
  • Skin color is a very important information for an automatic face recognition. In this paper, we proposed a skin region extraction method using the MLP(Multi-Layer Perceptron) and skin color model. We use the adaptive lighting compensation technique for improved performance of skin region extraction. Also, using an preprocessing filter, normally large areas of easily distinct non-skin pixels, are eliminated from further processing. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance than the conventional methods, and reduces processing time by 31~49% on average.

Face Recognition Applying a Preprocessing Technique to Minimize the Influence of Illumination (조명의 영향을 최소화하기 위한 전처리 기법이 적용된 얼굴 인식)

  • Park, Hyeon-Nam;Jo, Hyeong-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1000-1012
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    • 2000
  • There are many factors for face recognition. Two of those are orientation and brightness of illumination. In early studies of face recognition, with fixing these factors to good conditions th goal of research was focused on improving recognition rate itself. But they are very important factors to be solved for implementing face recognition system. In this paper, two methods wer proposed to minimize the influence of illumination. One is the local difference filter to reduce the influence fo variation of illumination. The other is weight function considering the horizontal difference of intensity. Applying tow proposed methods, the resultant recognition rate revealed 86.5% for 275 test images.

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A Rule-Based Analysis from Raw Korean Text to Morphologically Annotated Corpora

  • Lee, Ki-Yong;Markus Schulze
    • Language and Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.105-128
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    • 2002
  • Morphologically annotated corpora are the basis for many tasks of computational linguistics. Most current approaches use statistically driven methods of morphological analysis, that provide just POS-tags. While this is sufficient for some applications, a rule-based full morphological analysis also yielding lemmatization and segmentation is needed for many others. This work thus aims at 〔1〕 introducing a rule-based Korean morphological analyzer called Kormoran based on the principle of linearity that prohibits any combination of left-to-right or right-to-left analysis or backtracking and then at 〔2〕 showing how it on be used as a POS-tagger by adopting an ordinary technique of preprocessing and also by filtering out irrelevant morpho-syntactic information in analyzed feature structures. It is shown that, besides providing a basis for subsequent syntactic or semantic processing, full morphological analyzers like Kormoran have the greater power of resolving ambiguities than simple POS-taggers. The focus of our present analysis is on Korean text.

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Hierarchical Segmentation of Monumental Inscription Image (금석문 영상의 계층적 분할)

  • 최호형;박영식;김기석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2002
  • The study on shilla monumental inscription has been accomplished by many historians. However, the research on segmentation of monumental inscription image using digital image processing technique is not sufficient. The preprocessing using computer is needed for accurate interpretation of history. In this paper, A morphological filtering using directional information is presented. Directional filtering is effective in reducing noises and preserving edges. The opening and closing operations in the 1st stage are performed for the pixel is aligned to the vertical, horizontal and two diagonal directions. The Opening operation supresses the positive impulse noise while the closing operation the negative ones. Then Directional filter and post-processing are applied to the image. Experimental result shows outstanding performance for interpretation.

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Speckle Noise Reduction with Morphological Adaptive Median Filtering Based on Edge Preservation

  • Jung, Eun Suk;Ryu, Conan K.R.;Hur, Chang Wu;Sun, Mingui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2009
  • Speckle noise reduction for ultrasound CT image using morphological adaptive median filtering based on edge preservation is presented in this paper. Speckle noise is multiplicative feature and causes ultrasound image to degrade widely from transducer. An input image is classified into edge region and homogeneous region in preprocessing. The speckle is reduced by morphological operation on the 2D gray scale by using convolution and correlation, and edges are preserved. The adaptive median is processed to reduce an impulse noise. As the result the proposed method enhances the image to about 20% in comparison with Winer filter by Edge Preservation Index and PSNR.

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Development of Galaxy Image Classification Based on Hand-crafted Features and Machine Learning (Hand-crafted 특징 및 머신 러닝 기반의 은하 이미지 분류 기법 개발)

  • Oh, Yoonju;Jung, Heechul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we develop a galaxy image classification method based on hand-crafted features and machine learning techniques. Additionally, we provide an empirical analysis to reveal which combination of the techniques is effective for galaxy image classification. To achieve this, we developed a framework which consists of four modules such as preprocessing, feature extraction, feature post-processing, and classification. Finally, we found that the best technique for galaxy image classification is a method to use a median filter, ORB vector features and a voting classifier based on RBF SVM, random forest and logistic regression. The final method is efficient so we believe that it is applicable to embedded environments.

A Versatile Medical Image Enhancement Algorithm Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Sharma, Renu;Jain, Madhu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposed a versatile algorithm based on a dual-tree complex wavelet transform for intensifying the visual aspect of medical images. First, the decomposition of the input image into a high sub-band and low-sub-band image is done. Further, to improve the resolution of the resulting image, the high sub-band image is interpolated using Lanczos interpolation. Also, contrast enhancement is performed by singular value decomposition (SVD). Finally, the image reconstruction is achieved by using an inverse wavelet transform. Then, the Gaussian filter will improve the visual quality of the image. We have collected images from the hospital and the internet for quantitative and qualitative analysis. These images act as a reference image for comparing the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm with the existing state-of-the-art. We have divided the proposed algorithm into several stages: preprocessing, contrast enhancement, resolution enhancement, and visual quality enhancement. Both analyses show the proposed algorithm's effectiveness compared to existing methods.

Multi-Vision-based Inspection of Mask Ear Loops Attachment in Mask Production Lines (마스크 생산 라인에서 다중 영상 기반 마스크 이어링 검사 방법)

  • JiMyeong, Woo;SangHyeon, Lee;Heoncheol, Lee
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2022
  • This paper addresses the problem of vision-based ear loops ansd attachment inspection in mask production lines. This paper focuses on connections with ear loops and mask filter by an efficient combined approach. The proposed method used a template matching, shape detection and summation of histogram with preprocessing. We had a parameter for detecting defects heuristically. If the shape vertices are lower than the parameters our proposed method will find defective mask automatically. After finding normal masks in mask ear loops attachment status inspection algorithm our proposed method conducts attachment amount inspection. Our experimental results showed that the precision is 1 and the recall is 0.99 in the mask attachment status inspection and attachment amount inspection.

A Modified Steering Kernel Filter for AWGN Removal based on Kernel Similarity

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2022
  • Noise generated during image acquisition and transmission can negatively impact the results of image processing applications, and noise removal is typically a part of image preprocessing. Denoising techniques combined with nonlocal techniques have received significant attention in recent years, owing to the development of sophisticated hardware and image processing algorithms, much attention has been paid to; however, this approach is relatively poor for edge preservation of fine image details. To address this limitation, the current study combined a steering kernel technique with adaptive masks that can adjust the size according to the noise intensity of an image. The algorithm sets the steering weight based on a similarity comparison, allowing it to respond to edge components more effectively. The proposed algorithm was compared with existing denoising algorithms using quantitative evaluation and enlarged images. The proposed algorithm exhibited good general denoising performance and better performance in edge area processing than existing non-local techniques.

A Study on the Method of Non-Standard Cargo Volume Calculation Based on LiDar Sensor for Cargo Loading Optimization (화물 선적 최적화를 위한 LiDar 센서 기반 비규격 화물 체적산출 방법 연구)

  • Jeon, Young Joon;Kim, Ye Seul;Ahn, Sun Kyu;Jeong, Seok Chan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2022
  • The optimal shipping location is determined by measuring the volume and weights of cargo shipped to non-standard cargo carriers. Currently, workers manually measure cargo volume, but automate it to improve work inefficiency. In this paper, we proposed the method of a real-time volume calculation using LiDar sensor for automating cargo measurement of non-standard cargo. For this purpose, we utilized the statistical techniques for data preprocessing and volume calculation, also used Voxel Grid filter to light weighted of data which are appropriate in real-time calculation. We implemented the function of Normal vectors and Triangle Mesh to generate surfaces and Alpha Shapes algorithms to process 3D modeling.