• 제목/요약/키워드: preparation process

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오픈 블라스팅 로봇에서 관로내의 그리트 가압이송 특성 (Pressurized Pneumatic Grit Conveying Characteristics in Pipeline for Open Blasting Robot)

  • 김원배;양석원;이상범;김수호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1185-1189
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, to improve the efficiency of pressurized pneumatic grit conveying for ship block open blasting process. Pressurized pneumatic grit conveying is defined as the transportation of grit(abrasive) in a compressed air flow. Total Pressure loss in flexible hose for pneumatic conveying is sum of pressure losses due to gas and grit and needle type pressure transmitter for measured pressure loss. haracteristics of grit open blasting by pneumatic conveying were studied experimentally. Studies variables were blasting nozzle ID, length and ID of flexible hose, grit flow rate, flow rate and pressure of transport air. It was experimentally proved that optimal open blasting condition and cost effective operation regarding grit blasting, obtaining a high qulity surface preparation(Sa $2^{\frac{1}{2}}$).

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가정용 호상 요구르트 발효기를 이용한 유산균 증식환경의 패턴 인식 (Pattern recognition of multiplication environment of lactic acid bacteria in curd yogurt prepared by household fermentation system)

  • 신승훈;최시영;이은주;곽봉순;김종부
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it was investigated that the pattern recognition of multiplication environment of lactic acid bacteria in the process of curd yogurt preparation using household fermentation system, which was manufactured by combining incubator with sensor module, data processing circuit and computer. It will be sufficiently applicable to determine the maximum ratio of the amount of air to mixed milk for preparation of high quality yogurt.

VOC물질중 에탄올 광분해반응을 위한 $TiO_2$촉매의 제초변수 고찰 (The Study on Preparation Parameters of $TiO_2$Catalyst for Photodecomposition of Ethanol as a VOC)

  • 이병용;김성욱;정석진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2001
  • In this study, TiO$_2$, the popular photocatalyst, was used to decompose ethanol. TiO$_2$was prepared by the sol -gel method and coated on pyrex stick. A 15W, UV-A lamp was used as the UV light source and il gas chromatography (HP 5890) was used to confirm the concentrations of ethanol, $CO_2$and the intermediates. Variation of preparation parameters and calcination temperature for TiO$_2$photocatalysts in the sol -gel method caused changes of ethanol decomposition activity. The best ethanol photodecomposition activity was obtained on the sample when prepared with 0.14 mol of HCI, a mol of ethanol and 1.3 mol of TTIP ware mixed in sol-gel process and calcinated at 50$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours. Acetaldehyde was detected as an intermediate and decomposed to carbon dioxide and water at the end of the reaction.

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A Study on the Preparation of Antibacterial Biopolymer Film

  • Cho, Dong-Lyun;Na, Kun;Shin, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Hyun-JIn;Lee, Ki-Young;Go, Jin-Hwan;Choi, Choon-Soon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2001
  • Preparation of antibacterial biopolymer film which is suitable for food packaging film was investigated using K-carrageenan as a base material. K-Carrageenan showed good biodegradability and film-forming characteristic but poor mechanical properties under humid condition. Also, various bacteria grew well on its surface. The poor mechanical properties could be improved by mixing with alginate at a 1:1 ratio and crosslinking with $CaCl_2$ solution. Antibacterial property coul be provided by modifying the K-carrageenan film surface with acrylic acid plasma followed by ion-exchange with $Ag^+$ ions. Such prepared film still showed good biodegradability by various fongi.

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하수슬러지의 정제 연료화 기술(1) - 유기성 슬러지의 정제 고체연료 제조 - (Refined Fuel Production Using Municipal Sewage Sludge(I) - Preparation of Refined Solid Fuels from Organic Sludge -)

  • 강성규;이승재;유인수;이규철
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • Utilization of sewage sludge for industrial fuel should be considered in appropriate calory with low emission of environmental pollutants and the amount of sewage sludge for continuously long-time operation. For the low grade fuel(<4,000kcal/kg), one of proper processes is that coal and oil are added into sewage sludge to remove impurities and increase calory(>7,000kcal/kg) and the amount of fuel having sewage sludge. Recently, 2-step agglomeration has been attempted by secondarily agglomerate sewage sludge onto the primary nuclei formed by agglomeration of coal and oil. Furthermore, sawdust and waste oil can substitute about 1/3 each for coal and mineral oil consumed in this process, which will lead to securing alternative energy resources from environmental pollutants as well as cost reduction.

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Mass Media and Space Science

  • Park, Seong-Cheol
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.22.1-22.1
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    • 2008
  • Media company is not a business which sells news and information but a company sells audience's attention. Advertisers estimate audience's quantity and quality which pay attention to media and pay the cost. Thus drawing audience's attention is a natural and instinctive behavior for survival of media company. News doesn't deliver the fact just as it. That's impossible. News is a commodity made by processing and selection of the media company and journalist. On the process, judge of values is involved and limitation of time and place of media is considered. If scientists understand media's character truly, their misunderstanding about media company and journalist may be cleared up. In this society, media is not a being to ignore, particularly for big science like space science which spends huge public capital. Nowadays, space science meets the time to take the leap in Korea. However that can be crisis cause of uncertainty of science activity. When the crisis which no one desires happens, preparation needs for new opportunity. We can take the crisis as a chance. Understanding about media and public will be the first step for this preparation.

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Preparation and Characterization of Small Sized PZT Powders: A Sol-Gel Modified Approach

  • Choi, Alka Yong-Woo;Kwon, Oh-H.;Choi, Kyu-M.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2006
  • A propyl alcohol based sol-gel method was used as to replace the 2-methoxyethanol with 1,1,1 tris (hydroxymethyl) ethane for preparation of pzt piezoelectric ceramic. The powder obtained by this sol-gel process were calcined at $900^{\circ}C$ and followed by the sintering at $1100^{\circ}C$ for ca2 hrs as to reach a pyrochlore-free crystal phase. The characterization of synthesized material was carried out by the XRD analysis and the surface morphology were determined by high resolution scanning electronmicroscopy. Further, the prepared small sized pzt thin powders are likely to be used m various applications.

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Preparation and Characterization of Europium-doped Gadolinium Oxide Phosphors Using Oxalate Coprecipitation Method

  • Park, In-Yong;Lee, Jong-Won
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2010
  • To synthesize $Gd_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ phosphor, gadolinium-europium oxalate precursors were prepared from oxalic acid, NaOH or aqueous ammonia via coprecipitation method. The obtained precursors were heat-treated and then characterized by XRD, SEM and PL. The kinds and amounts of coprecipitant (NaOH or aqueous ammonia) were found to affect the powder morphology and properties of gadolinium-europium oxalate precursors. Two crystalline precursors and one amorphous precursor were synthesized. The nanometer-sized amorphous gadolinium-europium oxalate precursor was first prepared using the oxalate coprecipitation technique. The calcined powders obtained from the amorphous precursor were nearly spherical in shape, and a narrow size distribution was obtained. The NaOH coprecipitant was more effective in the preparation of nanometer-sized spherical powders. A thermal decomposition process was conducted for the three kinds of precursors. The photoluminescence property was also measured as a function of europium content, and concentration quenching occurred for samples with europium concentrations of over 10 mol%.

The Novel Preparation of White and Black Pigments by Functionalized Polymer Coating for Electrophoretic Display

  • Joung, Meyoung-Ju;Kim, Chul-Am;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kang, Seung-Youl;Suh, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.991-994
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we have investigated a process of preparation of white and black pigment particles by physical or chemical coating with functionalized polymers for the flexible low-cost paper-like display. This polymer coating provided <1 ${\mu}m$ monodispersed particles changed their dispersion, density, optical and electrical properties.

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Synthesis and luminescence characterization of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor by combustion method

  • Jeong, Young-Ho;Myung, Kwang-Shik;Park, Jin-Won;Hua, Yang;Han, Sang-Do
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2003
  • A novel powder processing technique for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu,Al) phosphor by combustion process has been proposed. Exothermic reaction between dissolved copper nitrate and carbohydrazide give small-sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at lower temperature than the traditional method of preparation. This new route takes less than five minutes and requires much less energy. The optical and luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor thus prepared were found to be enhanced significantly. Carbohydrazide acted as fuel at $500^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating and then the phosphors obtained were heated at $900^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 3hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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