• 제목/요약/키워드: premature convergence

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.027초

PSO-HS 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 경제급전 (The Economic Dispatch Problem with Valve-Point Effects Usinng a combination of PSO and HS)

  • 윤재영;박치영;송형용;박종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.648-649
    • /
    • 2011
  • This Paper presents an efficient approach for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problems with valve-point effects using an combination of particle swarm optimization and harmony search. To reduce a premature convergence effect of PSO algorithm, We proposed PSO-HS algorithm considering evolutionary using harmony search algorithm. To prove the ability of the PSO-HS in solving nonlinear optimization problems, ED problems with non-convex solution spaces are solved with three different approach(PSO, HS, combination of PSO and HS)

  • PDF

Multi Case Non-Convex Economic Dispatch Problem Solving by Implementation of Multi-Operator Imperialist Competitive Algorithm

  • Eghbalpour, Hamid;Nabatirad, Mohammadreza
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.1417-1426
    • /
    • 2017
  • Power system analysis, Non-Convex Economic Dispatch (NED) is considered as an open and demanding optimization problem. Despite the fact that realistic ED problems have non-convex cost functions with equality and inequality constraints, conventional search methods have not been able to effectively find the global answers. Considering the great potential of meta-heuristic optimization techniques, many researchers have started applying these techniques in order to solve NED problems. In this paper, a new and efficient approach is proposed based on imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA). The proposed algorithm which is named multi-operator ICA (MuICA) merges three operators with the original ICA in order to simultaneously avoid the premature convergence and achieve the global optimum answer. In this study, the proposed algorithm has been applied to different test systems and the results have been compared with other optimization methods, tending to study the performance of the MuICA. Simulation results are the confirmation of superior performance of MuICA in solving NED problems.

The Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Motor Using the Advanced Parallel Genetic Algorithm

  • Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 2009
  • In case of the optimization problems that have many design variables, the conventional genetic algorithms(GA) fall into a trap of local minima with high probability. This problem is called the premature convergence problem. To overcome it, the parallel genetic algorithms which adopt the migration mechanism have been suggested. But it is hard to determine the several parameters such as the migration size and the migration interval for the parallel GAs. Therefore, we propose a new method to determine the migration interval automatically in this paper. To verify its validity, it is applied to some traditional mathematical optimization problems and is compared with the conventional parallel GA. It is also applied to the optimal design of the brushless DC motor for an electric wheel chair which is a real world problem and has five design variables.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전방향 신경망 제어기의 구조 최적화 (Structure Optimization of a Feedforward Neural Controller using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 조철현;공성곤
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권12호
    • /
    • pp.95-105
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents structure optimization of a feedforward neural netowrk controller using the genetic algorithm. It is important to design the neural network with minimum structure for fast response and learning. To minimize the structure of the feedforward neural network, a genralization of multilayer neural netowrks, the genetic algorithm uses binary coding for the structure and floating-point coding for weights. Local search with an on-line learnign algorithm enhances the search performance and reduce the time for global search of the genetic algorithm. The relative fitness defined as the multiplication of the error and node functions prevents from premature convergence. The feedforward neural controller of smaller size outperformed conventional multilayer perceptron network controller.

  • PDF

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 공력 형상 최적화 연구 (Study of Aerodynamic Design Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김수환;권장혁
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.10-18
    • /
    • 2001
  • Genetic Algorithm(GA) is applied to aerodynamic shape optimization and demonstrated its merits in global searching ability and the independency of differentiability. However, applications of GA are limited due to slow convergence rate, premature termination, and high computing costs. The present aerodynamic designs such as wing shape optimizations using GA have seldom been applied because of high computing costs. This paper has two objects; improvement of the efficiency of GA and application of GA into aerodynamic shape optimization for 2D and 3D wings. The study indicates that GA can be applied to aerodynamic design and its performance is comparable to traditional design methods.

  • PDF

수정된 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형최적화 문제의 효율적인 해법 (An efficient method for nonlinear optimization problems using modified genetic algorithms)

  • 윤영수;이상용
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
    • /
    • pp.519-524
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes the application of Genetic Algorithms(GAs) to nonlinear constrained mixed optimization problems. Genetic Algorithms are combinatorial in nature, and therefore are computationally suitable for treating discrete and integer design variables. But, several problems that conventional GAs are ill defined are applicaiton of penalty function that can be adapted to transform a constrained optimization problem into an unconstrained optimization problem into an unconstrained one and premature convergence of solution. Thus, we developed an modified GAs to solve this problems, and two examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methodology developed in this paper.

  • PDF

하이브리드 유전 알고리듬을 이용한 자동 동조 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (Design of Auto-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controllers Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithms)

  • 류동완;권재철;박성욱;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.126-129
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper propose a new hybrid genetic algorithm for auto-tunig auzzy controller improving the performance. In general, fuzzy controller used pre-determine d moderate membership functions, fuzzy rules, and scaling factors, by trial and error. The presented algorithm estimates automatically the optimal values of membership functions, fuzzy rules, and scaling factors for fuzzy controller, using hybrid genetic algorithms. The object of the proposed algorithm is to promote search efficiency by overcoming a premature convergence of genetic algorithms. Hybrid genetic algorithm is based on genetic algorithm and modified gradient method. Simulation results verify the validity of the presented method.

  • PDF

계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 회전형 역 진자 시스템의 최적 캐스케이드 제어기 설계 (Design of Optimized Cascade Controller by Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms for Rotary Inverted Pendulum System)

  • 정승현;장한종;오성권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.104-106
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose an approach to design of optimized Cascade controller for Rotary Inverted Pendulum system using Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithm(HFCGA). GAs may get trapped in a sub-optimal region of the search space thus becoming unable to find better quality solutions, especially for very large search space. The Parallel Genetic Algorithms(PGA) are developed with the aid of global search and retard premature convergence. HFCGA is a kind of multi-populations of PGA. In this paper, we design optimized Cascade controller by HFCGA for Rotary Inverted Pendulum system that is nonlinear and unstable. Cascade controller comprise two feedback loop, parameters of controller optimize using HFCGA. Then designed controller evaluate by apply to the real plant.

  • PDF

Minimizing the Total Stretch in Flow Shop Scheduling

  • Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-37
    • /
    • 2014
  • A flow shop scheduling problem involves scheduling jobs on multiple machines in series in order to optimize a given criterion. The flow time of a job is the amount of time the job spent before its completion and the stretch of the job is the ratio of its flow time to its processing time. In this paper, a hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) approach is proposed for minimizing the total stretch in flow shop scheduling. HGA adopts the idea of seed selection and development in order to reduce the chance of premature convergence that may cause the loss of search power. The performance of HGA is compared with that of genetic algorithms (GAs).

스키마 추출 기법을 이용한 최적화 문제 해결 (Solving Optimization Problems by Using the Schema Extraction Method)

  • 조용군;강훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.278-278
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a new genetic reordering operator based on the concept of schema to solve optimization problems such as the Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP) and maximizing or minimizing functions. In particular, because TSP is a well-known combinational optimization problem andbelongs to a NP-complete problem, there is huge solution space to be searched. For robustness to local minima, the operator separates selected strings into two parts to reduce the destructive probability of good building blocks. And it applies inversion to the schema part to prevent the premature convergence. At the same time, it searches new spaces of solutions. Additionally, the non-schema part is applied to inversion for robustness to local minima. By doing so, we can preserve diversity of the distributions in population and make GA be adaptive to the dynamic environment.

  • PDF