• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2000

The use of strut-preloading method is gradually increasing in braced excavations in Korea. And it is necessary to analyze the effects of strut preloading on the wall deflection, wall bending moment and strut axial force, etc. In this study, by using the analysis method of beams on elasto-plastic foundations, measured data and calculated results of 2 sites are compared and parametric studies of correlation between preloading and earth retaining structures in sandy soils are carried out in strut preloading application. As results, about 50%~75% of design strut load is effective as preloading force in considering the displacement and member forces of earth retaining structures. And the effective stiffiness of strut should be at least 25% of th ideal value in order to restrain the excessive increase of wall deflection and bending moments. As one of some methods to prevent excessive movements in braced excavation, to preload the strut is confirmed as more effective way than to increase the stiffiness of strut in braced wall, if the excessive axial force of strut due to preloading can be avoided.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.129-136
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• 1999

The use of strut preloading method is gradually increasing in braced excavations in Korea. And it is necessary to analyse the effects of strut preloading on the wall deflection, bending moment and strut axial force etc. In this study, by using the analysis method of beams on elasto-plastic foundations, parametric studies of correlation between preloading and earth retaining structures in sandy soils were peformed in strut preloading application. As results, about 50% of design strut load was effective as a preloading force in considering the displacement and member forces of structures. And at least the effective stiffness of strut should be over 25% of the ideal value in order to restrain the excessive increase of wall deflection and bending moments. In order to protect excessive movements in braced excavation, to preload the strut was rather effective way than to increase the stiffness of strut and braced wall, but the excessive axial force of strut should be checked simultaneously.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1999

스크류잭은 스트러트에 충분한 선행하중을 가할 수 없기 때문에 스크류잭을 이용한 버팀대공법은 주변지반의 변위를 억제하는데 효과적이지 못하다. 따라서 버팀 굴착시 주변지반의 과도한 변형을 방지하기 위하여 새로운 선행하중잭을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 새로 개발된 선행하중잭과 그 장치를 이용하여 시공한 현장 중 3곳에서 측정한 흙막이벽체의 수평변위에 대한 결과를 소개하였다 현장에서 계측한 결과에 의하면 흙막이벽체의 최대수평변위는 굴착심도의 0.15% 이내로, 스트러트에 가해지는 선행하중에 의하여 최소화될 수 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 경제성 분석을 위하여 스크류잭을 이용한 버팀대공법과 버팀대 선행하중공법에 의한 공비와 공기를 비교한 결과 버팀대 선행하중공법이 공사비와 공사기간의 단축에도 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1448-1454
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• 2005

Horizontal displacement of slurry wall with strut is analyzed using 2-D numerical stress-displacement program, FLAC. Validation of the program results are performed using the pre- and ongoing excavation sections and further displacement is predicted in the stage of strut removal. The result show that the calculated displacement was very close to the measured displacement when 40% in-situ strut preloading is applied to the strut loading of the program considering the horizontal spacing of struts in the field. It was found that construction efficiency can be improved by partially removing the struts before putting slabs in the stage of subway structure construction.