• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2024

Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to investigate the current issues in the leisure sports tourism and propose viable solutions based on a comprehensive review of existing literature. The specific objectives are to: (1) Identify the key challenges facing the leisure sports tourism industry. (2) Analyze the impact of these challenges on the industry's growth and sustainability. (3) Review and synthesize existing research to propose evidence-based solutions. Research design, data and methodology: The preliminary search yielded an extensive list of articles. These articles underwent a rigorous screening process based on their titles and abstracts. The inclusion criteria were: (1) studies focused specifically on the leisure sports tourism industry, (2) empirical research providing data on the identified issues, and (3) peer-reviewed journal articles. Results: The leisure sports tourism industry faces several pressing issues requiring effective solutions to ensure sustainability and growth. This section provides four critical solutions addressing the identified challenges: environmental sustainability, infrastructure and facility management, seasonality and economic impact, and health and safety concerns. Conclusions: The findings highlight several actionable solutions to the current issues faced by the leisure sports tourism industry. This industry can achieve a more stable and sustainable growth trajectory by addressing environmental sustainability, infrastructure and facility management, seasonality, and health and safety concerns.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

Objectives The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of making Korean Medicine-Western Medicine collaboration Critical Pathway for Acute Postoperative Pain after Back Surgery. Methods This preliminary Critical Pathway (CP) was composed of 9 Index of vertical axis (assesment, treatment, patient movements, consultation, diet, other, administration, examination, education) and 5 hospitalization periods of horizontal axis through a review of the literature and reference data of medical records. This preliminary CP's Content Validity Index (CVI) survey was carried out by 20 personnel of two different medical institutions from 06, June, 2016 to 15, June, 2016. All data were double-cross checked and analyzed. Results Of those questioned, there were 13 males and 7 females in age, 6 professors, 7 medical residents, 7 nurses in position of 20 personnel. According to the survey, among the 62 contents, 32 contents are above 80 percent agreements, 12 contents were between 70 to 80 percent and 18 contents below 70 percent agreements. Especially, Most contents in treatment index were below fixed validity. Overall Contents Validity in Index, Treatments (72.7%), Diet (100.0%), Other (100.0%), Administration (75.0%) and Examination (100.0%) were in high validity. On the other hands, Assessments (29.4%), Patient movements (0.0%), Consultation (30.0%) and Education (33.3%) were in low position. Conclusions This survey results can be evidence of possibility to develop New Korean Medicine-Western Medicine Collaboration Critical Pathway for Acute Postoperative Pain after Back Surgery.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.517-532
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to develop a critical pathway for case management of patients who have received Lumbar Laminectomy because of low back pain, arm and leg numbness, and radiating pain in the leg. For this study, a preliminary critical pathway was developed through a review of the literature including five critical pathways which are currently being used in the USA. In order to identify the overall service contents required by these patients, 30 cases were analyzed. These cases were taken from medical records of those with Lumbar Laminectomy between January, 1998 and December, 1998 in the department of neurosurgery at the Pusan National University Hospital in Pusan. An expert validity test was done for the preliminary critical pathway, a clinical validity test was also done using 12 patients with Lumbar Laminectomy between October 1, 1999 and January 31, 2000. After these processes, the final critical pathway was developed. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The vertical axis of the critical pathway includes the following eight items: assessment, consultation, diet, test, medication, treatment, activity, education/ discharge planning. The horizontal axis includes the time from the start of hospitalization to discharge. Analysis of the 30 medical records was done. analysis of the service contents showed the horizontal axis of the preliminary critical pathway was set from hospitalization to the 12th post operation day and the vertical axis was set to include eight items, the contents which should have occurred, according to the time frames of the horizontal axis. 2. As a result of the expert validity test, it was found that among the 233 items, 203 showed over 88% agreement and 30 of them showed less than 88% agreement, which were then revised or deleted from the critical pathway. At the preliminary meeting for the clinical validity test, the time of hospitalization on the horizontal axis was shortened to the 10th post operation day. A clinical validity test was done with 12 patients with Lumbar Laminectomy. All the cases progressed according to the critical pathway although some variances were noted in assessment, consultation, test, medication, and treatment. 3. Based on these results, a final critical pathway was determined. In conclusion, this critical pathway is partially applicable to the care of patients with Lumbar Laminectomy and needs further investigation.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.205-211
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• 2008

본 연구는 가정과교육의 성격과 정체성, 그리고 미래 방향을 탐구하는데 활용할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여, 가정교과에 대한 개인의 주관적 인식인 교과의 이미지를 유형화하여 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 개인의 주관적 인식 경향을 객관화하여 유형화할 수 있는 질적 연구방법인 Q방법론을 활용하여 예비 가정교사를 대상으로 가정과교과의 이미지를 유형화 하였다. 그 결과 가정교과에 대한 이미지의 유형을 총 5가지로 분류할 수 있었다. 구체적인 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째 유형은 '사회의 적응을 위한 교과'로서 인식하는 집단이다. 이 유형은 가정교과를 통해 개인이 사회의 성숙된 구성원으로 자립할 수 있도록 하는 기본적인 능력이 길러지며, 미래의 변화에 적응할 수 있는 능력이 가정교과를 통해 완성될 수 있다고 인식하는 집단이다. 두 번째 유형은 '편견으로 소외된 교과'로서 인식하는 집단이다. 이 유형은 가정교과는 다른 교과와 비교할 때 입시와 관련이 적고 취업과도 직접적인 관련이 없는 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 아직도 가정주부들의 일을 배우는 교과로 인식하는 사회적 편견으로 인해 상처를 많이 받는 교과로 생각하는 집단이다. 세 번째 유형은 '삶의 기본요소를 알려주는 교과'로 인식하는 집단이다. 가정교과가 삶의 기본적인 요소를 가르쳐 주는 교과로 다양한 경험의 습득, 바르게 살아갈 수 있는 능력 등과 관련된 교과로 인식하는 집단으로, 인간생활의 거의 모든 면을 다루는 교과로 생활과 밀접한 관계가 있는 교과로 생각하는 집단이다. 네 번째 유형은 '가정생활을 강조하는 교과'로 인식하는 집단이다. 이 집단의 경우 가정교과를 전통적으로 가정교과가 담당하고 있었던 가정생활 영위를 위한 기술과 능력을 배양하는 것으로 인식하고 있지만, 시대의 흐름에 맞추어 이러한 가정생활의 기술이 여성에게만 한정된 것이 아니라 남성에게도 필요한 분야라는 사실을 강조하고 있다. 다섯 번째 유형은 '개인적 성숙을 강조하는 교과'로 생각하는 집단이다. 이 유형에 속하는 집단은 가정교과가 개인의 성숙의 바탕이 되는 기본적인 자질을 배양하는 경향이 있으며, 기본적인 인격수양과 바른 인성 그리고 위기대처 능력까지를 포함한 개인발달의 기초가 되는 여러 가지 능력을 키우는 교과로 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.113-134
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• 2014

온라인 리뷰는 네트워크 기술의 발전을 통해 그 영향력이 확대되고 있다. 특히, 사전 정보로 통해 소비가 결정되는 영화는 온라인 리뷰가 소비자들의 영화 결정에도 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 영화관련 온라인 리뷰를 영화 소비 후 소비자들의 평가 정보라 가정하고, 이를 활용한 영화 흥행성과 예측모형을 제시하고자 한다. 선행 연구를 통하여 영화관련 온라인 리뷰에 감독, 배우, 스토리, 효과 등의 독립적인 속성 및 종합적인 평가가 있음을 확인하였으며, 본 연구에서는 각 속성을 2개 이상 평가하고 있는 복합형 리뷰 10가지를 추가하여 총 15가지로 온라인 리뷰 분류하였다. 2010년부터 2013년까지 개봉한 한국영화 중 상업영화 209개의 개봉 첫 주 온라인 리뷰를 온라인 리뷰 마이닝을 진행하고, 최종적으로 리뷰 마이닝 결과를 판별분석을 통한 영화 흥행성적 예측모형을 제시한다. 판별분석을 실시한 결과, 온라인 리뷰로부터 도출된 감독, 배우, 효과 및 스토리 관련 평가와 개봉 첫 주 전체 온라인 리뷰 수가 유의미하게 변별하였다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2017

Reliable and valid diagnostic screening tools in the primary care setting enable accurate estimation of depression in individuals at risk or in need of treatment, and provide patients with an opportunity to receive optimal treatments. Although there have been extensive studies on screening tools for depression used in domestic mental health settings, there is little consideration and lack of a thorough review of the diagnostic validity of screening tools. In the current review, we selected 13 representative screening tools for depression which were evaluated in a total of 19 validation studies conducted in Korea. We summarized DSM-5 target domains, diagnostic indices, sensitivity, specificity, cut-off scores, and diagnostic validity information for each tool. Finally, the depression measurement expert group was constituted to evaluate the current status of screening tools for depression, and their recommendations for a new screening tool were summarized. This study was conducted as part of the Mental Health Technology Development project to develop the Korean screening tool for depression (K-DEP).

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.111-116
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• 2011

목적: 저자는 견관절 역형 전 치환술 후 중기 추시 결과와 합병증에 대해 알아보고자 하였으며 결과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 역형 치환술 후 중기 추시를 보고한 문헌의 체계적인 분석을 시행하였으며, 수술후 문제점, 합병증, 재 수술, 재 치환술의 전반적인 발생율을 조사하였다. 결과: 보고되고 있는 합병증율은 0~68%로 다양하다. 최소 2년 이상 추시된 역형 치환술의 초기 예비 보고들은 우수한 기능적 결과를 나타내고 있다. 그러나 중기 추시된 문헌상 보고의 체계적인 분석 결과는 44%의 문제점, 24%의 합병증, 3.5%의 재 수술, 10%의 재 치환술을 나타냈다. 결론: 역형 전 치환술은 상대적으로 높은 합병증과 재 치환율을 나타낸다. 따라서 역형 치환술은 회전근 개 광범위 파열을 가진 매우 심한 관절병증의 환자에서 주로 시행되어야 하며 70세 (최소한 65세) 이상에서 시행되어야 한다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.207-217
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• 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study was to perform a scoping review to describe clinical study trends on Qigong in order to identify further directions of Qigong in Korean medicine. Methods: Under the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework, PubMed was searched to identify articles published from January 1, 2019 to June 28, 2021. A total of 224 articles were retrieved. Results were systematically filtered by two independent reviewers based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Publication information, disease, intervention and research results of a total of 153 articles were extracted and analyzed. Results: Asia had the largest number of Qigong studies (82 studies, 65%). Most research studies were conducted in the academic field of Medicine (n=109, 86.5%), including Complementary and Alternative Medicine (n=35), Medicine (miscellaneous) (n=15), and Oncology (n=15). Based on ICD-10 classification, Mental and Behavioral Disorder (n=25, 19.8%) was the most frequently analyzed decease, followed by Neoplasm (n=24) and Disease of the Nervous system (n=12). Almost half of all studies were Systematic Reviews. RCTs only accounted for 25.4%. Interventions were very diverse and inconsistent. Sixty (47.6%) studies analyzed Qigong as a single intervention. In 66 cases, Qigong was analyzed as part of a large category such as Mind-Body intervention. Most studies designed a Donggong (動功) program. The age of the population was relatively high as 47.1% of all studies were conducted on middle aged or older adults. Conclusions: These findings suggest that further standardized research on Qigong, especially Junggong (靜功), needs to be conducted by developing research protocols and practice programs to verify effects of Qigong and utilize Qigong as a medical intervention in Korean Medicine.

• 대한암한의학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.37-49
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• 2020

Objective: Constipation is the most common adverse effect of opioid analgesic therapy in cancer patients. This can be associated with physical and emotional distress to cancer patients. The purpose of this study is to review the standard and alternative interventions of the management for opioid-induced constipation (OIC). Methods: The studies were searched from databases, including Pubmed, Google scholar, KISS, NDSL, and OASIS. The main search terms included such as constipation, opioid, opioid-induced constipation, cancer, management, herb, and acupuncture. Results: The prevention and usual care of constipation is a key tool for the management of OIC. Also, prophylactic laxatives starting concurrently with opiates helped to prevent developing constipation. Peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonists (PAMORAs) significantly reduced OIC and well-tolerated. In addition, acupuncture, herb medicines, and interferential current or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to acupoints had effectiveness in reducing constipation. Conclusion: Preliminary data indicate that PAMORAs and Traditional Korean Medicine may be considered as the management of unresolved OIC. However, due to the limited articles, more systematic and rigorous clinical trials are needed.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.589-594
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• 2011

Selecting an appropriate railway system in urban railway project is an important step for an efficient public transport policy. This paper attempts to solve the railway system selection problems in the (pre)feasibility study or preliminary research of urban railway project, by the rough transportation demand forecasting and financial analysis. There are two stages in this paper: in stage one, we review the worthwhile and various criteria which presented in precedent studies; whereas in stage two, an structured selection criteria is proposed for determining the appropriate railway system in urban railway project. The utilization of the proposed criteria is demonstrated with the case of a newtown in the metropolitan area. The results show that proposed criteria can be used to make the rational decision for governmental financial condition and social benefit.