• 대한가정학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한가정학회 1997년도 Program & Abstracts * The 7th Korea-Japan Home Economics Joint Syposium
• /
• pp.127-127
• /
• 1997

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.67-81
• /
• 2010

This study is a basic research to develop kit and program for fashion psychotherapy, a new genre of therapy. Symptom checklist, self-esteem evaluation, interpersonal relationship problem evaluation and fashion preference evaluation were conducted on 159 college students in Seoul. The results were analyzed with t-test and one-way ANOVA. The result showed that first, warm color preference was significantly high in interpersonal problem among psychological problems. Second, smooth material preference was significantly high in paranoia among psychological problems. Third, differences in design preferences by psychological problems were not significant. Fourth, differences in design preferences between abnormal range and normal range of psychological problems were significant in line shape, with depression abnormal group showing significantly high straight line preference. Additionally, complex shape preference was significant in complexity in somatization and phobia abnormal groups. This study can be utilized in kit development for a new field, fashion psychotherapy. This study is significant as practical basic data in constructing fashion psychotherapy program.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제54권1호
• /
• pp.54-66
• /
• 2021

Purpose: Considering the various health benefits of vegetables, it is necessary to identify maternal correlates of vegetable preference and consumption in children for shaping desirable vegetable-related eating habits. This study aimed to investigate the maternal factors related to vegetable preferences and consumption in preschool-aged children. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that surveyed 303 mother-child pairs (146 boys, 157 girls) to explore general characteristics, vegetable preferences, and cooked vegetable consumption in mothers and children using a questionnaire method. Maternal correlates of the child's vegetable preference and consumption were tested using a generalized linear model using SAS program. Results: Mothers' vegetable preferences and consumption were significantly higher than those in their children (p < 0.001). Mothers' vegetable preferences showed a significant positive correlation with the vegetable preferences of their children (mother-son, p < 0.001; mother-daughter, p < 0.001). Additionally, mothers' cooked vegetable consumption showed a significant positive correlation with the cooked vegetable consumption of children (mother-son, p < 0.001; mother-daughter, p < 0.001). Mothers' vegetable preferences and consumption respectively increased those of their children, in both boys and girls. Conclusion: Findings that mothers' vegetable preference and consumption correlates of children's vegetable preferences and consumption, indicate the importance of the mothers' role in increasing vegetable consumption in children. Mothers should be aware of the effects of their vegetable eating habits on their children's vegetable consumption and try to develop healthy eating habits. We suggest that the government or local communities provide nutrition education for mothers to adopt healthy eating habits and present information to educate their children on food and healthy dietary habits.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.149-171
• /
• 1998

This study attempted to find out a way which is to establish a desirable value and social culture related to sexuality. This study examined student's value and preference about sex and at the same time resolving method to correct ill-rooted value of male preference in our social culture. This study subjects consisted of 409 male and female students of a college located in Incheon area. The study data collected from June 5th to June 11th. 1998. Survey technique was chosen to collect data and analized by SPSS/PC+, SAS program using statistical methods of frequency. percent. $X^ 2-test$ and t-test. The study results are as follows ; 1) Sex satisfaction score of male students was higher than female students and the difference was significant statistically (p<0.0001). 2) There was a difference between male and female student's thought that our socity's structure has a sex discrimination. But female students felt strongly unequality of sex in our socity. 3) $65.4\%$ of total students have a general knowledge about sex and female student's score was higher than male students. The high percent of students get into know sex through mass media $(32.6\%)$ and peer groups $(31.9\%)$. 4) Student's attitude to sex was different from male and female students. Male students have more liberal attitude about sex than female students. 5) $97.1\%$ of the total students believe that our socity has son preference. 6) $86.5\%$ of the total students thought that sex ratio disproportion resulted from male preference is worriable problems in our socity. But there was no significant difference between both sexes.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.64-69
• /
• 2013

In ubiquitous computing, shared environments adjust themselves so that all users in the environments are satisfied as possible. Inevitably, some of users sacrifice their satisfactions while the shared environments maximize the sum of all users' satisfactions. In our previous work, we have proposed social welfare functions to avoid a situation which some users in the system face the worst setting of environments. In this work, we consider a more direct approach which is a preference based clustering to handle this issue. In this approach, first, we categorize all users into several subgroups in which users have similar tastes to environmental parameters based on their preference information. Second, we assign the subgroups into different time or space of the shared environments. Finally, each shared environments can be adjusted to maximize satisfactions of each subgroup and consequently the optimal of overall system can be achieved. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with a numerical analysis.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.167-181
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study was to predict the stability of the future marriage by understanding the values of marriage, child and sex role among pre-parents. For this purpose, the values of marriage, child and sex roles were compared between male (N = 340) and female (N = 363) university students, Tajeon. The data were analyzed by statistical methods, such as mean, standard deviation, t-Test, F-Test, Multiple-Regression and Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1) There were significant differences between male and female students in the values of marriage, child and sex role. 2) The most important demographical variable influencing to the values of marriage, child and sex role was sex. 3) With reagard to the collections between the values of marriage and the positive values of child were negative. But the correlations between the values of marriage and the preference for a son were positive. The correlations between the preference for a son and the values of sex role were also positive. With reagard to the correlations between the values of marriage and the values of sex roles were positive.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.184-228
• /
• 1998

한국에서는 가부장제도를 기초로 한 가족제도의 영향으로 심한 남아선호현상이 계속되고 있으며 또한 출산력은 최근 20여 년 간 급격히 저하되고 있다. 연구사례에 의하면, 한국은 남아선호경향이 세계 여러 나라 중 그 정도가 가장 심한 편이며, 출산력 저하속도 또한 어느 국가보다 빠르게 성취되었음을 보여준다. 이 논문에서는 잔존하고 있는 남아선호태도가 출산력 저하과정에서 출산행태를 통한 가족형성 과정과 영아 및 유아사망력에 어떤 영향을 끼치고 있는지 살펴본다. 한국을 비롯한 남아선호현상이 심한 나라에서는 출산행태가 남아선호 현상을 크게 반영하며 여아의 영아 및 유아 사망력이 남아보다 높다는 것은 이미 여러 연구 결과가 입증해주고 있다. 이 논문에서 중점적으로 살펴보고자 하는 점은 남아선호, 출산행태, 영아 및 유아 사망력 세 분야가 급격한 출산력저하 과정에서 어떤 상호 관계를 가지는지 살펴보는 것이다. 먼저, 동아시아와 남아시아의 남아선호 현상이 심한 나라의 기존 연구결과에 의해 남아선호 현상이 출산행태에 미치는 영향이 출산력 정도에 따라 어떻게 변하는가를 보고, 이어서 한국 조사자료(1991년 전국 출산력 및 가족보건실태조사)를 분석하여 출산력저하 과정에서의 남아선호 현상이 출산행태에 미치는 영향을 심층분석한다. 또 출산행태 자체가 영아 및 유아 사망력에 큰 영향을 준다는 점을 고려하여 남아선호 현상과 출산행태의 상호관계가 남, 여아의 사망력 차이를 간접적으로 설명한다는 가정하에 그 차이정도를 검토한다. 동아시아와 남아시아의 출산행태에 의하면, 현존자녀 중 아들이 없는 경우는 아들이 있는 경우보다 추가자녀를 가질 확률이 훨씬 높으며, 그 확률의 비교차(relative risk)는 출산력 수준이 낮을수록 더 큰 경향이다. 다시 말하면, 출산력저하는 남아선호 현상과 출산행태의 상호관계를 더욱 악화시키는 결과는 보여준다. 합계출산률이 3.3이던 1974년 이전에는 아들이 없는 사람에 비해 아들이 있는 사람은 40% 적게 셋째 아이를 가졌으며, 합계출산률이 1.8이던 1980-84년에는 아들이 없는 사람에 비해 있는 사람이 83% 적게 셋째아이를 가졌음이 추정되었다. 둘째-넷째 아이 중 "아들을 보기 위해서 원하는 아이보다 더 낳은 아이"는 1975년 이전에는 4% 정도였으나 1980-84년에는 13%나 되는 것으로 추정되었다. 남아선호 현상은 영아 및 유아 사망력에도 영향을 주고 있다. 한국의 영아사망력(0세)은 남자가 여자보다 조금 높지만, 유아 사망력(1-4세)은 여자가 남자보다 높은 것으로 추정되어 있다. 출산행태, 특히 출산간격은 영아 및 유아 사망력에 큰 영향을 준다는 점은 잘 알려진 사실이다. 한국에서도 자신의 출생 후 24개월 이내에 동생이 태어난 아이는 그렇지 아니한 아이에 비하여 5세 이하 사망력이 2.7배 이상 높게 추정된다. 또한 1971-85년 출생한 아이 중 남아선호와 출산행태간 관계의 결과로 여자아이는 24.1%가 24개월 이내에 동생이 태어난 데 비하여, 남자아이는 18.0%가 24개월 이내에 동생이 태어난 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 차이는 여자아이의 5세 이하 사망률이 남자아이보다 6% 높은 결과를 야기한다. 일반적으로 낮아진 영아 및 유아 사망력에도 불구하고 한국의 여자아이들이 남자보다 유아사망력을 경험하며 그 요인의 하나가 남아선호에서 비롯된 출산행태 때문이라는 것은 주목할 만한 점이다.목할 만한 점이다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.227-247
• /
• 1996

This study explores the relationship between attitudes toward abortion and such variables as age, education, religion, working, family income, son preference, and abortion experience. Questions are asked to see whether or not respondents think it should be possible to obtain legal abortion in nine circumcestances. Logit analysis is executed to see the relationship between abortion attitudes and explanatory variables for all respondents and then for women with abortion experience and for those without. Women with abortion experience are more likely to favor abortion than those without the experience. Catholics show tendency to oppose to legalized abortion compared to women with no religion. Women who show higher son preference are more likely to oppose to abortion in case of pregnancy by rape. Women who are working then to show favorable attitudes toward abortion in case of women who want no more child. Women who have low income and abortion experience have than young women. The more educated women show the more favorable attitudes toward abortion.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2015

Purpose : This study is to investigate on career preference after graduation and learning motivation of students majoring in physical therapy. Methods : This survey implement with 400 students majoring in physical therapy from 3 college and university in korea, jeonnam 394 of 400 attended this survey. The measured date were analysed by using repeated anova, frequency analysis, $x^2$-test, t-test. Results : The results of this study were as follows: Career preference showed significant difference between male and female in department of orthopedic physical therapy and showed significant difference all by workplace(general hospital, special hospital). Career preference didn't show significant difference by schol system(college, university) and showed significant difference by work place. Learning motivation(inner motivation) showed significant difference in male by gender. Learning motivation didn't show significant difference by school system.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.285-291
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we propose an induced linguistic ordered weighted harmonic mean(ILOWHM) operator. The ILOWHM operator is more general type of aggregation operator, which is based on the LHM and LOWHM operators. Based on the LOWHM and ILOWHM operator, we develop an approach to group decision making with linguistic preference relations. Finally, an application of the approach to group decision making problem with linguistic preference relations is pointed out.