• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.847-853
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• 2011

본 연구는 수입된 목재를 가공하여 내수로 전환하는 활동뿐만 아니라 인천항에서의 부가가치 활동을 통해 완제품, 반제품의 형태로 타국가로의 재수출이 가능한 비즈니스 모델을 제안하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 부가가치를 창출하기 위한 세부방안을 살펴보면 인천북항을 활용하는 수입다변화 모델, 통합가공센터 팰릿시설 조성 모델, 목재 공동물류센터 모델, 수출형 Pre-Cut 자재개발모델 그리고 수출가공형 부가가치 창출모델을 제시하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.159-162
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• 1999

This study has been performed to investigate forming limit of PCM(Pre-Coated Metal) widely using appliances. Die set was made for deep drawing test and some PCMs were inrectangular deep drawing test in no-lubricant 20% clearance some die materials(STD11(TiCN) STD11(HrC60) STD11(TD) AMOCO and 6mm/sec punch speed. and Ericshen test was performed in regular conditions In this experiment forming limit forming characteistics superior die materials and fracture of PCMs been investigated. In results tested PCMs have lower forming limit than base material because lower elongation ultimate strength than base material And two-fracture types - occurring band and flaking - of PCMs have been investiqated.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.120-124
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• 2003

NVH issue at idle condition is one of the major concerns of Passenger and Commercial Vehicle including Sports Utility Vehicle Especially steering wheel vibration at idle condition is a very complex problem and affected by firing frequency of the engine, stiffness of a steering wheel system and the body to which the steering wheel system is attached. To avoid vibration mode coupling between each system of a vehicle, experimental and analytical method has been used at the pre-prototype stage. The resonance frequency of the body and the frame has been decoupled by CAE and the resonance frequency of steering wheel system has been set in between the 1st bending frequency of body and frame. These Results has been used as design guidelines tot the prototype drawing stage. The experimental verification of tile modified pre-prototype vehicle shows good results of the vibration mode decouple. Modal test of prototype vehicle also confirms the vibration mode decouple between each system.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

The central purpose of the current research is to identify how 12-week bodybuilding exercise affects muscle dysmorphia. The research subjects consisted of an experimental group and a control group, each with 16 freshmen at college. MDI(muscle dysmorphic inventory), developed by Schlundt, Woodford, Brownlee(2000) was utilized to collect relevant data, which was analyzed by PASW 18.0. An independent two sample t-test was conducted to see whether there exists any significant difference between the two groups in the pre- and the post-tests. A paired t-test, in turn, was performed to identify whether there is any difference between the two tests for each group. The statistical significance level was set at p<.05. It was found that the experimental group marked a higher level of muscle dysmorphia than the control group in the pre-test. It was also found that muscle dysmorphia of the experimental group increased in the post-test, while no significant difference was manifested in the control group in the post-test.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.680-681
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• 2015

This study develops an algorithm that automatically performs reverse engineering on three-dimensional (3D) sweeping shapes using a user's pre-defined feature templates and 3D point cloud data (PCD) of sweeping shapes. Existing methods extract 3D sweeping shapes by extracting points on a PCD cross section together with the center point in order to perform curve fitting and connect the center points. However, a drawback of existing methods is the difficulty of creating a 3D sweeping shape in which the user's preferred feature center points and parameters are applied. This study extracts shape features from cross-sectional points extracted automatically from the PCD and compared with pre-defined feature templates for similarities, thereby acquiring the most similar template cross-section. Fitting the most similar template cross-section to sweeping shape modeling makes the reverse engineering process automatic.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2023

This paper presents a novel implicit level set method for topology optimization of functionally graded (FG) structures with pre-existing discontinuities (pre-cracks) using radial basis functions (RBF). The mathematical formulation of the optimization problem is developed by incorporating RBF-based nodal densities as design variables and minimizing compliance as the objective function. To accurately capture crack-tip behavior, crack-tip enrichment functions are introduced, and an eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) is employed for analyzing the mechanical response of FG structures with strong discontinuities. The enforcement of boundary conditions is achieved using the Hamilton-Jacobi method. The study provides detailed mathematical expressions for topology optimization of systems with defects using FG materials. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed methodology.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.175-186
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• 2010

다양한 어플리케이션의 등장과 인터넷 사용자의 급속한 성장으로 인하여, 인터넷 라우터는 패킷이 입력되는 속도와 같은 속도로 패킷 분류작업을 수행하여 패킷의 클래스에 따른 품질 보장을 제공할 것이 요구되고 있다. 패킷 분류란 라우터에 입력된 패킷의 헤더가 가지고 있는 여러 개의 필드에 대해 다차원 검색을 수행하여, 미리 정의된 룰과 일치하는 결과 가운데 최우선순위를 갖는 룰을 찾아내는 과정을 말한다. 빠른 패킷 분류를 위하여 다양한 패킷 분류 알고리즘이 제안되어오고 있으며, 튜플 공간 제거(tuple space pruning) 알고리즘은 일치 가능한 룰을 갖는 튜플들만을 해싱을 사용하여 검색함으로 빠른 검색 성능을 제공한다. 블룸 필터(Bloom filter)는 특정 집합에 속하는 원소들의 멤버쉽에 관한 정보를 간단한 비트-벡터로 표현하는 데이터 구조로서, 특정 입력 값이 집합에 속한 원소인지를 알려주는 선-필터(pre-filter)로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 블룸 필터를 이용하여 일치 가능성이 없는 튜플을 효율적으로 제거하는 새로운 튜플 제거 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실제 라우터에서 사용되는 룰 셋과 비슷한 특성을 갖는다고 알려진 데이터 베이스에 대한 성능 비교를 통하여, 본 논문에서 제안하는 구조가 패킷 분류 성능 및 메모리 사용량에 있어서 기존의 튜플공간 제거 알고리즘과 비교하여 월등히 우수함을 보았다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.244-252
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• 2019

상악 전치의 위치 결정은 수술을 동반한 교정치료의 성공을 위해 꼭 필요한 열쇠이다. 따라서 상악 전치가 전부 소실된 환자에서 수술계획을 수립하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 본 환자는 상악 전치를 외상으로 인해 모두 상실하였으며, 보철 치료를 위한 교정치료를 주소로 내원하였다. 보철 개수를 최소화할 수 있도록 상악의 악궁 형태를 변형하여 4개의 보철 공간을 확립하여 술전교정을 진행하였으며, 3D 가상 보철수복을 참고하여 상악 전치의 위치를 결정하고 하악골 편악수술을 시행하였다. 악교정수술 시 상악골 이식술 및 임플란트 식립이 함께 진행되었으며 비교적 짧은 28개월의 교정치료 기간 후 치료를 마무리하였다. 골격성 III급 환자가 전치 소실 후 치조골이 함께 흡수된 경우 하악궁과의 조화로운 보철수복이 매우 어려우며, 이와 같은 경우에 전략적인 술전교정을 통해 하악골 후방이동수술을 시행하는 것이 더 나은 치료 환경을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2008

Currently existing high-accuracy and high-speed die sets used in reciprocal press create scratches at the surface of guide posts, steel balls, and bushes due to vertical movement of balls with point-contacts between inner surface of bushes and guide posts. Consequently, accuracy of the die set and the life span of the metal mold are reduced. However, those scratches could reduce the pre-load of the steel ball. This research designed and developed a groove-type die set which improves life span of the die set by eliminating point-contacts of steel balls with guide posts. The guide post consisted of a steel-ball retainer, a steel-ball retainer stopper, a guide bush, a guide pin, a snap ring, and a spring. The steel-ball retainer has 72 holes with 8 columns of 9 holes in each column. The inner surface of the guide bush was grinded(surface roughness: $Ra\;\\;0.2{\mu}m$, accuracy: $0\;{\sim}\;-0.002mm$) after NC turning and heat treatment. Also, a line of small intermediate pocket was processed inside of the guide bush for lubrication and elimination of foreign materials. Guide grooves of steel balls were processed using a wire EDM(Electrical Discharge Machining) after heat treatment. With such a design of the guide post stated above, loads against steel balls could be dispersed greatly by the line contacts through the guide groove between the guide post and the guide bush, and the life span of the guide post could be expanded semi-permanently.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.63-78
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• 2015

Objectives: Pinelliae Rhizoma has traditionally been used as an anti-depressant in oriental medicine. This study is to investigate the effect of Pinelliae Rhizoma extract (PRe) on psychological stress in genome wild expression of mice. Methods: After giving physical stress to mice, PRe was orally administered with 100 mg/kg/day for five days. After extracting whole brain tissue from the mice, their genome changes were observed by micorarray analysis method. The genome changes were analyzed by IMAGENE 4.0, TREEVIEW, FatiGo algorithems, BOND database, cytoscape program, etc. Results: 1. PRe administered group were remained at normal level; 60% of increase was shown in expressed genes by physical stress, and 65% of decrease was shown in expressed genes by psychological stress. 2. Genes with increased expression in control group that remained at a normal state in PRe administered group were involved with the gene of a cellular metabolic process on biological process, protein binding on molecular function, and cell part on cell composition. The pathway was found to be cytokin-cytokin receptor interaction. 3. Genes with decreased expression in control group that remained at a normal state in PRe administered group were involved with the gene of a cellular metabolic process on biologiacl detail and coupled ATPaes activity on molecular function. This gene related path was Ubiquintin mediated proteolysis etc. 4. Core node genes analyzed by protein interaction network were Vinculin, Cell sdivision cycle 42 homolog (S. cerevisiae) etc. They played an important role in maintaining cytoskeleton and controlling cell cycle. Conclusions: Several genes were up-regulated and down-regulated in response to psychological stress. The expression of most of the genes that were altered in response to psychological stress was restored to normal levels in PRe treated mice. When the interaction network information was analyzed, the recovery of the core node genes in PRe treated mice indicates that this final set of genes may be the effective target of PRe.