• 제목/요약/키워드: practical management process

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군용항공기 연구개발 사업의 리스크 관리 (Risk Management for R&D Projects in the Military Aircraft Systems)

  • 김성훈;이현철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2021
  • Military aircraft R&D projects require large-scale investment in cost and time, and involve a complex coordination process in decision-making. The R&D project manager should determine the development management priorities as accurately as possible and focus on R&D capabilities, thereby reducing the risks of the aircraft R&D project. To this end, this study aims to reduce R&D risk by prioritizing cost, schedule, and performance, which are basic management factors used in R&D project management in defense project management regulations. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied using a questionnaire for managers in charge of aviation R&D under the Defense Acquisition Program Administration. As a primary result, the importance of the factors that the aircraft R&D project manager should consider was derived in the order of performance, cost, and schedule, and the priorities of performance and cost in the lower layer were also identified. In addition, in order to provide practical risk management measures to aircraft R&D project managers, the results of analyzing 28 cases of US National Transportation Safety Board accidents were compared and analyzed with the AHP analysis results, and management measures suitable for the situation were specified.

지식경영 전략 및 구조적 자본이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Knowledge Management Strategy and Structural Capital on Organizational Performance)

  • 이종건;임형곤
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the effects of knowledge management strategy and structural capital on organizational performance. Structured capital was classified into three dimensions: organizational culture, knowledge process, and information technology. Data were collected from 251 employees in a public institution. Results indicated that organizational knowledge-based strategy was positively related to employees' job satisfaction, and that information technology-based strategy was positively related to customers' satisfaction and institutional image. Results also indicated that organizational culture and knowledge process were positively related to customers' satisfaction, employees' job satisfaction, and institutional image, whereas informational technology was negatively related to customers' satisfaction and institutional image. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of the results were discussed.

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Robustness of Learning Systems Subject to Noise:Case study in forecasting chaos

  • Kim, Steven H.;Lee, Churl-Min;Oh, Heung-Sik
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1997년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 홍익대학교, 서울; 1 Nov. 1997
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1997
  • Practical applications of learning systems usually involve complex domains exhibiting nonlinear behavior and dilution by noise. Consequently, an intelligent system must be able to adapt to nonlinear processes as well as probabilistic phenomena. An important class of application for a knowledge based systems in prediction: forecasting the future trajectory of a process as well as the consequences of any decision made by e system. This paper examines the robustness of data mining tools under varying levels of noise while predicting nonlinear processes in the form of chaotic behavior. The evaluated models include the perceptron neural network using backpropagation (BPN), the recurrent neural network (RNN) and case based reasoning (CBR). The concepts are crystallized through a case study in predicting a Henon process in the presence of various patterns of noise.

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데이터 마이닝과 통계적 기법을 통합한 최적화 기법 (Optimization Methodology Integrated Data Mining and Statistical Method)

  • 송서일;신상문;정혜진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • These days manufacture technology and manufacture environment are changing rapidly. By development of computer and enlargement of technique, most of manufacture field are computerized. In order to win international competition, it is important for companies how fast get the useful information from vast data. Statistical process control(SPC) techniques have been used as a problem solution tool at manufacturing process until present. However, these statistical methods are not applied more extensively because it has much restrictions in realistic problems. These statistical techniques have lots of problems when much data and factors are analyzed. In this paper, we proposed more practical and efficient a new statistical design technique which integrated data mining (DM) and statistical methods as alternative of problems. First step is selecting significant factor using DM feature selection algorithm from data of manufacturing process including many factors. Second step is finding optimum of process after estimating response function through response surface methodology(RSM) that is a statistical techniques

Estimating the Validity of CPTED Guidelines on Residence Hall in University: Through the Comparison between CPTED Checklists and Space Syntax Analysis

  • Han, Dongho;Park, Changbae
    • Architectural research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2015
  • University residence halls have become one of the most important issues for students when selecting their academic institutions. However, in South Korea, while universities maintain technologically up-to-date facilities, when it comes to safety or security, the management is unsatisfactory. As a result, the number of violent crime has been increasing. However, there are few researches in terms of practical validity of CPTED Guidelines even though a myriad of researchers study about CPTED Guidelines. Therefore, this study endeavours to investigate the validity of theoretical CPTED Guidelines that to what extent it might be adopted for design process. As a methodology, Space Syntax Convex map and Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) are chosen. As a result, since the types of space which have a high level of Space Syntax Index are analogous with space treated on CPTED Guidelines, it roughly shows that the theoretical CPTED Guidelines could be adopted in practical architectural design process. Furthermore, it reveals that there is a close relationship between detail design guide stated in CPTED Guidelines and the result of VGA. That is, through the analysis, it is proved that the validity of CPTED Guidelines is quite enough to be adopted in practical design process.

장비활용 실습에서 피교육자의 학습과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Students' Learning Process in Practical Education using an Equipment)

  • 정광태
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2012
  • 실천공학 교육을 위하여 피교육자에 대한 많은 실습과정이 요구되고 이 과정에서 여러 종류의 실습장비가 활용될 수 있다. 다양한 실습장비에 대한 다양한 피교육자들의 장비활용에 관한 학습능력을 나타낼 수 있는 방법으로 학습곡선이론의 적용방안을 모색하였다. 학습곡선이론은 기본적으로 생산관리 분야에서 활용되었던 이론으로, 인간공학적 측면에서 인간의 수행능력에 기반한 이론이다. 본 연구에서는 디자인 분야에서 활용되고 있는 시선추적장비를 대상으로 피교육자의 학습과정에 대한 학습곡선이론의 적용방안을 연구하였다. 시선추적장비의 하드웨어 셋업과 주시영역 기록의 두가지 실습과제를 교육한 후, 반복수행에 따른 과제수행시간을 측정하여 학습곡선모델을 적용하였다. 예측된 수행시간과 실제 수행시간과의 비교분석을 통하여 학습곡선모델의 적용가능성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 학습곡선모델은 실습장비를 활용한 실습교육에서 피교육자의 학습과정을 적합하게 묘사하는 것으로 나타났다.

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LEAN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT OF BPIMT(BUILDIN-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS INNOVATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS & TECHNIQUES) THAT BASED VSM &TACT

  • Sang-Hyuk Lee;Chul-Woo Lim;Chang-duk Kim;Sang-Wook Suh;Yoon-Ki Choi;Jae-Youl Chun;Jung-Ho Yu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2005
  • Proving the effect of lean construction has yet to be done for its staying poor basic building though there has been efforts and wants to introduce the theory and concept of lean construction in practical site. Therefore, we need to specify the methods of productivity improvement and construction process through various adaptations in the site. Also, to apply such improvement methods systematically, we need active participation of owners, contractors and supply chain members in relation to construction industry and are also require appropriate methods to adapt. At first, this study thinks over the techniques of lean construction that has been verified through studies carried before. For second, it selects the technique of lean construction with the practicality in the construction site. For third, it is aimed to make a manual of lean process management by the use of TACT and V.S.M. For fifth, it will show the method of management for repeated activity and develop a guide-line and procedure that applies the concept of work sequence and resource equalization to each phase of process management. At last, it will show methods of reflecting V.S.M. to improve and grasp the waste factor from the step of managing an activity process and develop the form to analyze the waste in construction site by mapping the value flow.

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건설프로젝트 생애주기 BIM 활용 기능도출 및 시스템 구축 -교량공사를 중심으로- (Development of BIM Functions and System for Construction Project Through Project Life Cycle -Focusing on Bridge Construction Project-)

  • 김현승;문현석;최광열;김창학;강인석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2012
  • 최근 공공사업 발주조건에 BIM(Building Information Modeling)이 의무화되고 있고, 실무 도입을 통한 성공 사례가 증가되면서 건설 분야의 BIM 도입이 본격화되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 BIM 관련 연구는 대부분 설계 또는 시공단계에 한정되어 수행됨에 따라 건설프로젝트의 생애주기를 고려하지 못하고 있고, 특정 업무지원 기능 위주로 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 건설공사 프로젝트의 기획부터 유지관리단계의 생애주기 동안 단계별 BIM 적용이 가능한 통합 BIM 운영 프로세스를 제안하고 이를 토대로 통합 BIM 시스템을 개발한다. 이를 위해 교량공사를 대상으로 수행단계별 정보체계를 분석하여 BIM 활용 기능과 적용 프로세스를 제시하였으며, 이에 근거하여 수행단계별 BIM 운영 시스템을 구축하였다. 연구에서는 개발된 시스템의 실무 적합성 검증을 위해서 사례적용과 건설 실무자의 활용성 설문 조사를 수행하였다. 이러한 BIM 통합 운영체계는 생애주기를 고려한 건설공사의 3차원 기반 통합정보관리체계로 활용성이 기대된다.

건설공사 위험대응 반복 프로세스 모델 (A Model of the Risk Response Repeat Process in the Construction Project)

  • 김선규
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2002
  • 최근 들어 국내 대형건설회사들을 중심으로 위험관리체계에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있으며, 각 회사들은 위험관리체계를 건설공사에 적용하기 위하여 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 기존의 외국 공공기관에서 적용되었던 위험관리 방법론들은 위험관리 프로세스가 일회성으로 완료되고, 프로젝트 관리자의 개인적 판단에 크게 의존하는 측면이 강하여, 이를 국내 건설공사에 적용할 경우 많은 문제점이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 건설환경에 더욱 적합하고, 실용적인 위험관리 방법론으로 잔여위험을 고려한 위험대응 프로세스 모델을 제안하는 것이다. 이러한 프로세스는 특정 위험요인에 대한 위험대응 전략 수립시 전략의 효율성을 감안하여 잔여위험도를 계산한 다음 잔여위험도가 위험허용도 이하가 될 때까지 반복적으로 위험대응 전략을 수립하는 프로세스이다.

The Impact of the Hotel Employees' Psychological Safety and Intrinsic Motivation on Creative Process Engagement

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Mi-Kyung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2017
  • In this quantitative research, it was enhanced to understand the impact of intrinsic motivation on creative process engagement by examining the significant role of psychological safety on intrinsic motivation. These relationships were examined by targeting the employees working full-time for five star deluxe hotels. Total number of 230 responses had been collected out of 250 cases requested and he number of 213 cases was used for the final analysis. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 7 software program. The results suggested that psychological safety is significantly associated with intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, the hotel employees' problem identification, information searching & coding, and idea generation are affected by intrinsic motivation. That is, intrinsic motivation plays a significant role for each sub-factors of creative process engagement in the hotel industry. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are established and related suggestion for formulating marketing strategy is well discussed.