• 제목/요약/키워드: practical English expressions

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.024초

영화를 활용한 내용 중심 수업이 실용적 영어표현 습득에 미치는 영향 (An effect of Content-centered Class Using Movies in Learning Practical Expressions)

  • 김혜정
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제39권
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    • pp.407-432
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    • 2015
  • This study focuses on the flow of story and content or related context when using movies as learning materials in a class. A great advantage of using movies is that they have a consistent story and detailed content development. Most teachers, however, tend to concentrate on practical expressions totally unrelated to the story or context of the movie they are using. This way might be efficient in the short run but it is certain that the expressions are unlikely to be retained in long-term memory. This study examines how a story-centered class influences learning of practical expressions and how efficient this approach to learning is. Learning and teaching with focus only on the expressions in a movie shades the meaning of the use of the movie a little. In this study the movie, Cars 2, was used in a course of general education with 150 students enrolled. Various group activities were suggested to immerse students into the story and contents of Cars 2. It was found that a story-centered class is helpful for students to acquire practical expressions and that students' satisfaction level with the class was high.

아동문학과 영어교육-텍스트 활용 방안에 대한 연구 (Children's Literature in Teaching English As a Foreign Language: A Study of Literary Text Application)

  • 김혜리;권수옥
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.189-215
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes using children's literature as a means of teaching and learning English as a foreign language and suggests practical strategies on the basis of transactional theory of reading suggested by Rosenblatt (1994, 1995). This study suggests three novels written for children or young adults: On My Honor (1986) by Marion Dane Bauer, The Giver (1993) by Lois Lowry and Hatchet (1987) by Gary Paulsen. These texts were selected because of their diverse topics, easy and comprehensible language, engaging stories, and authentic and rich expressions, making them effective materials for foreign language learners. This paper is organized as follows: First, it reviews research on teaching literature in English education and response-oriented language teaching to provide theoretical background of literature-based language teaching and learning. Second, it provides the background of the texts selected for the study. Third, it develops diverse, practical strategies for instructors who intend to use children's literature in EFL teaching. We expect to guide EFL instructors in adopting children's literature in their English class by connecting theory and practice and by providing diverse methods and strategies, and sample responses by EFL university students.

애니메이션 캐릭터의 한국어 립싱크 연구 : 영어권 애니메이션의 립싱크 기법을 기반으로 (A Study on Korean Lip-Sync for Animation Characters - Based on Lip-Sync Technique in English-Speaking Animations)

  • 김탁훈
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권13호
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 선 녹음을 전제로 이루어지는 미국권 애니메이션 영어 립싱크(Lip-sync)의 제작 방법을 분석하여, 한국 애니메이션에 응용이 되도록 한글 자음과 모음의 형태에 입각한 입모양을 연구한다. 현업에 종사하는 캐릭터 애니메이터들을 위해 선 녹음으로 행해지는 한국어 립싱크에 대한 개념의 이해를 돕도록 하고, 특성이 다른 각 캐릭터들에게 응용이 가능하도록 한국어 표현을 위한 최소한의 기본 입모양들이 소개가 되도록 연구를 진행하였다. 서론에서는 국산 애니메이션의 한국어 립싱크의 필요성을 언급하고 미국의 한 프로덕션의 예를 들어 영어 립싱크 데이터에 근거한 한국어 립싱크 데이터의 연구방법을 소개하였다. 본론에서는 영어발음의 표현방법에 필요한 8가지 기본 입모양으로 각각의 특성과 역할을 보여주고 영어 표현에서는 필요하지만 한국어 표현에서는 필요치 않은 입모양을 삭제하고, 반대로 영어 표현에서는 필요하지 않지만 한국어 표현을 위해 필요한 입모양을 새로 만들어서 정리하였다. 이 결과를 가지고 한국어 표현을 위해 각 입모양이 어떻게 쓰이는지 각종 예를 들어 도표로 만들고 자음과 모음, 그리고 받침에 쓰일 때 어떻게 입모양이 달라지는지 연구하였다. 사례연구에서는 대사를 익스포져 시트(Exposure sheet)에 옮겨 적는 법과 립싱크에 맞도록 입모양들을 나열하는 방법을 제시하여 실제 작품제작에 사용될 수 있도록 하였으나 우리나라에서는 체계적인 한국어 립싱크 데이터를 가지고 애니메이션 프로덕션을 진행한 전례가 없기 때문에 부득이하게 한국 영화중 대사의 한 부분을 예로 사용하였다.

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M-러닝을 활용한 공손 영어 표현 학습에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Learning of Polite Expressions Using M-learning)

  • 김혜정
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.261-283
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 모바일 애플리케이션을 활용하여 공손 영어 표현 학습의 가능성을 고찰하고자 하는 것이다. 의사소통 능력의 향상을 도모하기 위해서는 문법적, 담화 능력 외에도 사회 언어적 능력이 필요하다. 상대방이 누구인지, 어떠한 대화 상황에 직면했는지, 대화의 주제나 목적 등에 따라 사회적 가치에 맞는 적합한 표현을 구사할 줄 알아야 한다. 상대방의 지위나 나이가 화자보다 높거나 상대방과의 친밀도가 낮을 경우 한국인 화자는 공손한 표현을 구사하게 된다. 한국어는 언어 자체적으로 경어 체계를 지니고 있지만 영어는 이와 다르기 때문에 학습자들은 영어의 공손 표현을 학습할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 공손 언어 학습에 학습자들이 교실에서 누구나 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 모바일을 접목시키고자 한다. 학습 교재로는 영국의 시대극 "다운튼 애비"(Downton Abbey)를 이용하였는데 이 드라마는 귀족들의 삶을 중심으로 다루었기 때문에 공손 표현을 학습하기에는 매우 적합하다. 모바일 활용을 통한 공손 영어 학습의 효율성과 모바일 애플리케이션의 활용 가능성을 고찰하기 위해 네이버 밴드를 활용한 실험반과 일반적인 팀별 활동을 중심으로 한 통제반을 설정하였다. 두 반의 공손 언어 학습 효과를 확인하기 위해 두 번의 평가가 시행되었고 개방형 설문조사가 실시되었다. 평가 결과 모바일 애플리케이션의 사용은 공손 영어 표현 학습에 긍정적인 효과가 있었으며 모바일이 수업 후 활동으로 사용하기에 효율적인 학습 도구인 것으로 나타났다. 개방형 설문 조사에서 학습자들은 공손 표현을 우아하거나 고급스러운 언어 형식으로 인지하거나 실용적 표현과 구분하는 경향이 있었다. 시대극을 이용하여 공손 언어를 교수할 경우 교수자들은 현대 영어와의 접목을 고려할 필요가 있겠다.

Positive Attitude to Overcome Inner Suffering: Focusing on the Main Character Heathcliff in the Novel "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Brontë

  • Wooyoung Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2024
  • The novel literature of the Romantic era was characterized by emotionally charged and imaginatively rich works. During this period, authors brought a new flow to the literary scene by exploring romantic themes in their unique styles. Various themes and genres emerged, diversifying the novel's target audience. It was during this era that Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights" was published. In this paper, we aim to explore the theme of alleviating internal turmoil within this novel, focusing on one enigmatic character, Heathcliff, among the main protagonists. We will illuminate Heathcliff's tumultuous past, analyzing the intricate connections of events that led to profound psychological anguish. By scrutinizing his actions and outward expressions, this paper seeks to understand the manifestation of his internal pain in interactions with other characters. We present a more comprehensive understanding of "Wuthering Heights," transcending the conventional boundaries of literary analysis. It not only proposes practical methods for alleviating internal turmoil but also sheds light on the timeless theme of divine love, offering readers a profound framework for interpreting the complexities of human relationships and the pursuit of inner peace.

Why A Multimedia Approach to English Education\ulcorner

  • Keem, Sung-uk
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1997년도 7월 학술대회지
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1997
  • To make a long story short I made up my mind to experiment with a multimedia approach to my classroom presentations two years ago because my ways of giving instructions bored the pants off me as well as my students. My favorite ways used to be sometimes referred to as classical or traditional ones, heavily dependent on the three elements: teacher's mouth, books, and chalk. Some call it the 'MBC method'. To top it off, I tried audio-visuals such as tape recorders, cassette players, VTR, pictures, and you name it, that could help improve my teaching method. And yet I have been unhappy about the results by a trial and error approach. I was determined to look for a better way that would ensure my satisfaction in the first place. What really turned me on was a multimedia CD ROM title, ELLIS (English Language Learning Instructional Systems) developed by Dr. Frank Otto. This is an integrated system of learning English based on advanced computer technology. Inspired by the utility and potential of such a multimedia system for regular classroom or lab instructions, I designed a simple but practical multimedia language learning laboratory in 1994 for the first time in Korea(perhaps for the first time in the world). It was high time that the conventional type of language laboratory(audio-passive) at Hahnnam be replaced because of wear and tear. Prior to this development, in 1991, I put a first CALL(Computer Assisted Language Learning) laboratory equipped with 35 personal computers(286), where students were encouraged to practise English typing, word processing and study English grammar, English vocabulary, and English composition. The first multimedia language learning laboratory was composed of 1) a multimedia personal computer(486DX2 then, now 586), 2) VGA multipliers that enable simultaneous viewing of the screen at control of the instructor, 3) an amplifIer, 4) loud speakers, 5)student monitors, 6) student tables to seat three students(a monitor for two students is more realistic, though), 7) student chairs, 8) an instructor table, and 9) cables. It was augmented later with an Internet hookup. The beauty of this type of multimedia language learning laboratory is the economy of furnishing and maintaining it. There is no need of darkening the facilities, which is a must when an LCD/beam projector is preferred in the laboratory. It is headset free, which proved to make students exasperated when worn more than- twenty minutes. In the previous semester I taught three different subjects: Freshman English Lab, English Phonetics, and Listening Comprehension Intermediate. I used CD ROM titles like ELLIS, Master Pronunciation, English Tripple Play Plus, English Arcade, Living Books, Q-Steps, English Discoveries, Compton's Encyclopedia. On the other hand, I managed to put all teaching materials into PowerPoint, where letters, photo, graphic, animation, audio, and video files are orderly stored in terms of slides. It takes time for me to prepare my teaching materials via PowerPoint, but it is a wonderful tool for the sake of presentations. And it is worth trying as long as I can entertain my students in such a way. Once everything is put into the computer, I feel relaxed and a bit excited watching my students enjoy my presentations. It appears to be great fun for students because they have never experienced this type of instruction. This is how I freed myself from having to manipulate a cassette tape player, VTR, and write on the board. The student monitors in front of them seem to help them concentrate on what they see, combined with what they hear. All I have to do is to simply click a mouse to give presentations and explanations, when necessary. I use a remote mouse, which prevents me from sitting at the instructor table. Instead, I can walk around in the room and enjoy freer interactions with students. Using this instrument, I can also have my students participate in the presentation. In particular, I invite my students to manipulate the computer using the remote mouse from the student's seat not from the instructor's seat. Every student appears to be fascinated with my multimedia approach to English teaching because of its unique nature as a new teaching tool as we face the 21st century. They all agree that the multimedia way is an interesting and fascinating way of learning to satisfy their needs. Above all, it helps lighten their drudgery in the classroom. They feel other subjects taught by other teachers should be treated in the same fashion. A multimedia approach to education is impossible without the advent of hi-tech computers, of which multi functions are integrated into a unified system, i.e., a personal computer. If you have computer-phobia, make quick friends with it; the sooner, the better. It can be a wonderful assistant to you. It is the Internet that I pay close attention to in conjunction with the multimedia approach to English education. Via e-mail system, I encourage my students to write to me in English. I encourage them to enjoy chatting with people all over the world. I also encourage them to visit the sites where they offer study courses in English conversation, vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, reading, and writing. I help them search any subject they want to via World Wide Web. Some day in the near future it will be the hub of learning for everybody. It will eventually free students from books, teachers, libraries, classrooms, and boredom. I will keep exploring better ways to give satisfying instructions to my students who deserve my entertainment.

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한국어 TimeML-텍스트의 사건 및 시간 정보 연구 (The Korean TimeML: A Study of Event and Temporal Information in Korean Text)

  • 유현조;장하연;조유미;김윤신;남승호;신효필
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.31-62
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    • 2011
  • TimeML is a markup language for events and temporal expressions in natural language, proposed in Pustejovsky et al. (2003) and latter standardized as ISO-TimeML (ISO 24617-1:2009). In this paper, we propose the further specification of ISO-TimeML for the Korean language with the concrete and thorough examination of real world texts. Since Korean differs significantly from English, which is the first and almost only extensively tested language with TimeML, one continuously run into theoretical and practical difficulties in the application of TimeML to Korean. We focus on the discussion for the consistent and efficient application of TimeML: how to consistently apply TimeML in accordance with Korean specificity and what to be annotated and what not to be, i.e. which information is meaningful in the temporal interpretation of Korean text, for efficient application of TimeML.

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