• Title/Summary/Keyword: power system planning

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Strategy based PSO for Dynamic Control of UPFC to Enhance Power System Security

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2009
  • Penetration and installation of a new dynamic technology known as Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) in a practical and dynamic network requires and force expert engineer to develop robust and flexible strategy for planning and control. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the recent and effective FACTS devices designed for multi control operation to enhance the power system security. This paper presents a dynamic strategy based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for optimal parameters setting of UPFC to enhance the system loadability. Firstly, we perform a multi power flow analysis with load incrementation to construct a global database to determine the initial efficient bounds associated to active power and reactive power target vector. Secondly a PSO technique applied to search the new parameters setting of the UPFC within the initial new active power and reactive power target bounds. The proposed approach is implemented with Matlab program and verified with IEEE 30-Bus test network. The results show that the proposed approach can converge to the near optimum solution with accuracy, and confirm that flexible multi-control of this device coordinated with efficient location enhance the system security of power system by eliminating the overloaded lines and the bus voltage violation.

A Study of Long-Term Generation Expansion Planning Using Nonlinear Invest Cost Function (비선형 투자비 함수를 이용한 장기 전원개발계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Choi, In-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1988
  • Generally, average invest cost is widely used for expansion planning of generation in power system. But, other cost which is followed by adding generating capacity in electric system is increased in accordance with increasing plant reasons. In this study, we represent the invest cost with quadratic function and analyze its effect on the expansion planning. It is hoped that this method is used in expansion planning of generating system.

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Optimal Operational Planning of 1 kW Household PEMFC System (가정용 PEMFC 운전 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Seo, Seok-Ho;Oh, Si-Doek;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2007
  • The fuel cell which converts directly chemical energy of fuel into electric energy has higher efficiency than the conventional power generation which involves several additional processes. Especially, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) of which the electrolyte is a thin proton conductive polymer membrane is affordable for portable power applications and small-scale distributed power generation including household and small building. It is very important to not only increase the efficiency of FC itself but determine the optimal operation mode. The optimal operational planning of lkW household PEMFC system based on the daily electricity and heat demand patterns was performed. The estimated economic gain was up to 20% by adoption of PEMFC system.

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Assement of Outage Cost Using Macro Approach for Power System Expansion Planning (거시적 접근법에 의한 계통계획 수립용 공급지장비의 추정)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Sung-Rok;Choi, Jae-Seok;Kim, Ho-Yong;Kim, Seul-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2003
  • The outage cost has very important position for determination of the optimal level or optimal range of reliability in power system expansion planning. Establishing the worth of service reliability is a very difficult and subjective task. This paper addresses the role, need and assessment algorithm and methodology of the outage cost on power system expansion planning. Furthermore outage cost has been assessed using macro approach for our country 15years(1986-2001) in the case study.

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A Study on Minimum Cost Expansion Planning of Power System by Branch and Bound Method (분지한정법에 의한 전력계통의 최소비용에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;최재석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes the minimum cost expansion planning which is based on the economical aspect under the various conditions on the power system expansion planning. It presents not only linear cost characteristics analysis but also stepwise cost characteristics analysis which satisfies practical condition in the power system. The latter analysis must be handled by integer programming (IP), because the relation between the cost and the capacity has stepwise characteristics. In order to proceed the latter analysis, the solving procedure is illustrated in detais by using branch and bound method which includes the network flow theory and maximum flow-minimum cut theorem.

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Regional Electricity Planning Using Open Source-Based Optimization Model (오픈 소스 최적화모형을 이용한 지역단위 전력계획)

  • Chung, Yong Joo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.133-153
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to design a regional electricity planning model rather than the existing single region ones and verify its usefulness. The regional electricity planning model is to determine both electricity distribution among regions and power plant planning at the same time satisfying regional demands and distribution networks. Design/methodology/approach This study made a regional electricity planning model by integrating power plant planning and electricity distribution among regions. The regional electricity planning model is formulated into a linear programming problem, and coded and run using the OSeMOSYS, one of open source energy systems. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that the regional electricity planning model proposed in this study deducts the unfairness among regions in view of electricity and green house gas. In addition, the model is expected to be used in evaluating and developing the national policies concerning fine dust and/or green house gas.

Optimal Transmission Expansion Planning Considering the Uncertainties of Power Market (전력시장 불확실성을 고려한 최적 송전시스템 확장계획)

  • Son, Min-Kyun;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 2008
  • Today, as the power trades between generation companies and power customer are liberalized, the uncertainty level of operated power system is rapidly increased. Therefore, transmission operators as decision makers for transmission expansion are required to establish a deliberate investment plan for effective operations of transmission facilities considering forecasted conditions of power system. This paper proposes the methodology for the optimal solution of transmission expansion in deregulated power system. The paper obtains the expected value of transmission congestion cost for various scenarios by using occurrence probability. In addition, the paper assumes that increasing rates of loads are the probability distribution and indicates the location of expanded transmission line, the time for transmission expansion with the minimum cost for the future by performing the Montecarlo simulation. To minimize the investment risk as the variance of the congestion cost, Mean-Variance Markowitz portfolio theory is applied to the optimization model by the penalty factor of the variance. By the case study, the optimal solution for transmission expansion plan considering the feature of market participants is obtained.

Power Quality Monitoring System with a New Distributed Monitoring Structure

  • Won, Dong-Jun;Chung, Il-Yop;Kim, Joong-Moon;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Moon, Seung-Il;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Choe, Jong-Woong
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.4
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2004
  • Power quality monitoring is the cornerstone for power quality analysis, diagnosis and improvement. The measurement of power quality (PQ) evolves from instantaneous metering to continuous monitoring. Furthermore, recent technologies enable us to construct more flexible, reliable, rapid and economical power quality monitoring system (PQMS). Therefore, this paper presents an improved PQMS with a new distributed monitoring structure. The proposed PQMS consists of a PQ meter, PQ analyzer and GUI. The PQ meter only collects raw data and the PQ analyzer performs power quality analysis. It has several advantages compared to conventional structures in economic efficiency, modularity, speed, etc. PQ monitoring algorithms to catch steady-state trends and to detect PQ events are also adapted to the proposed structure. Using the proposed structure and monitoring algorithm, a prototype PQMS is constructed and real-time testing is performed.

Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power System using TRELSS VI - Case Study on Transmission Line Planning - (TRELSS를 이용한 전력계통의 확률론적 신뢰도 평가 VI - 송전망 확충계획시 응용에 관한 사례연구 -)

  • Kim, H.;Tran, T.;Choi, J.;Jeon, D.;Choo, J.;Hur, Y.;Han, G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests the power system reliability evaluation fur transmission lines planning in composite power systems. In recent the importance and necessity of some studies on reliability evaluation of grid comes from the recent black-out accidents occurred in the world. Since probabilistic criterion can reflect recognize the probabilistic nature of system components, the application of probabilistic criterion has received a lot of attention. This paper introduces features and operation modes of the Transmission Reliability Evaluation fur Large-Scale Systems(TRELSS) Version 6.2, a program made in EPRI, for assessing reliability indices of composite power system. The characteristics of the TRELSS program are illustrated by the case studies using the KEPCO system.

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Ordinal Optimization Theory Based Planning for Clustered Wind Farms Considering the Capacity Credit

  • Wang, Yi;Zhang, Ning;Kang, Chongqing;Xu, Qianyao;Li, Hui;Xiao, Jinyu;Wang, Zhidong;Shi, Rui;Wang, Shuai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1930-1939
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    • 2015
  • Wind power planning aims to locate and size wind farms optimally. Traditionally, wind power planners tend to choose the wind farms with the richest wind resources to maximize the energy benefit. However, the capacity benefit of wind power should also be considered in large-scale clustered wind farm planning because the correlation among the wind farms exerts an obvious influence on the capacity benefit brought about by the combined wind power. This paper proposes a planning model considering both the energy and the capacity benefit of the wind farms. The capacity benefit is evaluated by the wind power capacity credit. The Ordinal Optimization (OO) Theory, capable of handling problems with non-analytical forms, is applied to address the model. To verify the feasibility and advantages of the model, the proposed model is compared with a widely used genetic algorithm (GA) via a modified IEEE RTS-79 system and the real world case of Ningxia, China. The results show that the diversity of the wind farm enhances the capacity credit of wind power.