• Title/Summary/Keyword: power system equivalent

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A Study on the Dynamic Reduction of Large-Scale Power Systems (대규모 계통의 동적 축약에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jun;Jang, Gil-Soo;Yoon, Yong-Beum;Lee, Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents new algorithms equivalencing large-scale power systems. Generators are identified to the coherent groups according to the relation factors, which represent the relative coupling degree between the generators. While the groups are identified, participation numbers, which are the measure of the relative participation of the generators in the group, are obtained. All generators and controllers in the group are weighted by participation numbers and aggregated to construct a dynamic equivalent. The proposed algorithms are applied to a 272-machine Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s system. The enclosed results indicate the accuracy and usefulness of the algorithms.

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A Study on the High Performance PWM Technique for a Propulsion System of Railway

  • Lee, K.J.;Jeong, M.K.;Bang, L.S.;Seo, K.D.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a high performance low switching PWM technique for the propulsion system of railway such as subway and high speed train. In order to achieve the continuous voltage control to six-step and a low harmonics with low switching frequency under 500Hz, the synchronous PWM technique is combined with a space vector overmodulation and implemented by using DSP. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method are showed by the digital simulation and the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons railway vehicles.

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Coordinated Control of TCSC and SVC for System Damping Enhancement

  • So Ping Lam;Chu Yun Chung;Yu Tao
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.322-333
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a combination of the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) and Static Var Compensator (SVC) installation for enhancing the damping performance of a power system. The developed scheme employs a damping controller which coordinates measurement signals with control signals to control the TCSC and SVC. The coordinated control method is based on the application of projective controls. Controller performance over a range of operating conditions is investigated through simulation studies on a single-machine infinite-bus power system. The linear analysis and nonlinear simulation results show that the proposed controller can significantly improve the damping performance of the power system and hence, increase its power transfer capabilities. In this paper, a current injection model of TCSC is developed and incorporated in the transmission system model. By using equivalent injected currents at terminal buses to simulate a TCSC no modification of the bus admittance matrix is required at each iteration.

Loss and Efficiency Dependence of a 6.78 MHz, 100 W, 30 cm Distance Wireless Power Transfer System on Cable Types (6.78 MHz, 100 W, 30 cm 거리 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 전선별 손실 및 효율 비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Song;Jung, Shin-Myung;Park, Chan-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1651-1657
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    • 2015
  • In MHz operating wireless power transfer systems, skin- and proximity-effect losses in the transmitter and the receiver coils dominate the coil-to-coil efficiency of the system. A Litz-wire was regarded as a common solution for minimizing such Ohmic losses in high frequencies. In this paper, equivalent series resistances of 12 different cables including Litz-wire and copper tubing have been calculated and measured for a 6.78 MHz, 100W, 30 cm wireless power transfer system. It has been shown that the copper tubing has lower resistances compared to the Litz-wire in that frequency and a wireless power transfer system with the copper tubing was able to achieve much higher efficiency than a system using the Litz-wire. Calculations of the resistances and efficiencies were accomplished with analytical equations and those calculations were evaluated by experimental results.

A Systematic Approach for Designing a Self-Tuning Power System Stabilizer Based on Artificial Neural Network

  • Sedaghati, Alireza
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2005
  • The main objective of the research work presented in this article is to present a systematic approach for designing a multilayer feed-forward artificial neural network based self-tuning power system stabilizer (ST-ANNPSS). In order to suggest an approach for selecting the number of neurons in the hidden layer, the dynamic performance of the system with ST-ANNPSS is studied and hence compared with that of conventional PSS. Finally the effect of variation of loading condition and equivalent reactance, Xe is investigated on dynamic performance of the system with ST-ANNPSS. Investigations reveal that ANN with one hidden layer comprising nine neurons is adequate and sufficient for ST-ANNPSS. Studies show that the dynamic performance of STANNPSS is quite superior to that of conventional PSS for the loading condition different from the nominal. Also it is revealed that the performance of ST-ANNPSS is quite robust to a wide variation in loading condition.

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A Novel Impedance Matching Topology for Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transfer

  • Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2012
  • A modified 4-coil magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (MRWPT) system is proposed. Four coils based on 2-coil system with additional two matching coils were used in this topology. When Tx-Rx distance is changed, the input impedance is changed. However, it can be adjusted by coil parameters of matching coils to maintain impedance matching for maximum efficiency. The equivalent circuit of MRWPT system was analyzed for both transmission function and optimum coupling coefficient of the matching coils. By using four spiral resonant coils, these design considerations was experimentally verified. The measured data agreed well with the calculated data and the transmission function of the proposed system was more efficient than that of conventional 2-coil system.

Characteristic Analysis of Thyristor PWM Rectifier for low-frequency Induction Heating System (저주파 유도가열 장치용 싸이리스터 PWM 정류기의 특성분석)

  • Yoon D.C.;Lee K.B.;Choy Y.D.;Beak S.T.;Han B.M.;Soh Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new induction heating system composed of a thyristor PWM rectifier with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of proposed system as first analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits. And its verification was performed by computer simulations with EMTP. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor problem of the existing high-power induction heating system, which uses the line-commutated thyristor bridge in rectifier side.

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Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic System Using PWM Switch Model (PWM 스윗치 모델을 이용한 PV용 Boost Converter Modelling)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Kwon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these Points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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Equivalent impedance variable LED driver compatible to florescent lamp ballast (형광등 안정기 호환형 등가 임피던스 가변방식 LED 구동회로)

  • Choi, Yoon;Jang, Du-Hee;Kang, Jeong-il;Oh, Dong-sung;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 형광등 용 전자식 안정기 호환을 위한 LED 구동회로를 제안한다. 일반적인 전자식 안정기는 기본적으로 부하 전류제어를 하지 않으므로 형광등보다 소모전력이 낮은 LED 구동 시 과도한 전압상승이 발생된다. 따라서 기존의 전자식 안정기 호환용 LED 구동회로의 경우 소자내압을 낮추기 위해 과도한 Damping에 의존하므로 효율이 저조하고 안정기 호환성이 크게 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 반면 제안된 회로는 별도의 Damping 회로없이 LED 구동회로의 등가 임피던스를 시비율에 따라 가변 함으로써 기존 문제점을 획기적으로 개선할 수 있다. 최종적으로 호환성 및 동작성능에 대한 타당성 검증을 위해 20W급 전자식 안정기에 적용하여 고찰된 실험결과를 제시한다.

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A Study on the Operating-Mode Characteristics of Two-Module Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (Two-Module TCSC의 운전모드 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Gyo-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1410-1416
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    • 1999
  • This paper aims at investigating the operating-mode characteristics of two-module Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) as an equivalent of the multi-module TCSC in a simple three-phase power transmission system. The load flow program is developed to analyze the steady-state characteristics of two-module TCSC system and to find the thyristor firing angles for the required real power flow. The stability calculation program is developed with Poincare mapping theory. Simulation studies of the TCSC power transmission system using EMTP are performed to evaluate the transient characteristics of two-module TCSC as a real power flow controller and to rpove the results of the load flow calculation and the stability analysis. In the process of the study, the operating-mode characteristics of two-module TCSC are evaluated and compared to those of single-module TCSC.

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