• Title/Summary/Keyword: power oscillation

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A Digital Controller of Stepping Motors for High Speed Driving (고속운전을 위한 스테핑 모터 디지털 제어기)

  • Lee, Chi-Hwan;Lee, Myung-Jun;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2005
  • A digital controller of stepping motors is designed for removing mid-range resonance. Rotor oscillation is detected from motor currents and the microprocessor generates frequency modulation taking into account rotor oscillation. ATmega16 is employed and the controller drives stepping motors up to 3000[rpm] at micro stepping.

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Sensitivity analysis of oscillation modes occurred by periodic switching operations of TCSC (TCSC의 주기적 스위칭 동작에 의한 진동모드의 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Dong, Moo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.644-645
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems by the RCF method are presented and applied to the power system including TCSC. The RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of dominant oscillation modes after periodic switching operations. These simulation results are very different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation method

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PERFORMANCE OF AN OSCILLATING SUBSOILER IN BREAKIN HARD PAN

  • Bandalan, E.P.;Gupta, C.P.;Salokhe, V.M.;Niyamapa, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1043-1052
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    • 1993
  • Field experiments were conducted to determine the optimum combination of performance parameters of a single-shank, tractor-mounted oscillating subsoiler. Tests were conducted at frequencies of oscillation of 3.7 , 5.67, 7.58, 9.48 and 11.456Hz ; amplitudes of 18, 21, 23.5, 34 and 36.5 mm ; and forward speeds of 1.84, 2.19 and 3.42 kmph at moisture content close to the plastic limit of the soil. It was observed that there was a reduction in average draft but an a increase in average total power requirement for oscillating than non-oscillating subsoiling. The draft and power ratios were significantly affected by the forward speed, frequency and amplitude. Their combined interaction expressed in terms of the velocity ratio parameter( the ratio of peak tool velocity and forward speed) however has the strongest influence. At the same velocity ratio, the draft reduction and power increase were less at higher amplitude of oscillation . As the oscillating frequency is increased toward the soil resonance the draft requirement becomes less. For the field conditions tested. the optimum operation was obtained at an amplitude of 36.5mm, frequency of 9.48Hz and speed of 2.19 kmph with a draft ratio of 0.33 and a power ratio of only 1.24.

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Design of a 50kW Class Rotating Body Type Highly Efficient Wave Energy Converter (50kW급 가동물체형 고효율 파력발전시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak;Yang, Dong-Soon;Park, Shin-Yeol;Choi, Kyung-Shik;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2011
  • A 50 kW class rotating body type wave energy converter consisted of two floating bodies and a PTO (Power Takeoff) unit is studied. As an wave energy extractor, the body is designed to have a VLCO (Variable Liquid-Column Oscillator) having a liquid filled U-tube with air chambers. Owing to the oscillation of the liquid in the U-tube caused by the air spring effect of the air chambers, the amplitude of response of the VLCO becomes significantly amplified for a target wave period. The PTO converts the rotational moment introduced from the relative motion of the hinged bodies to an hydraulic power by means of a cylinder. A high pressure accumulator, hydraulic motor and a generator are equipped in the PTO to convert the hydraulic power to electric power. A control law for adjusting the oscillation period of the VLCO is proposed for the efficient operation of the VLCO with various wave conditions. It is found that the effect of the air spring has an important role to play in making the oscillation of the VLCO match with the ocean wave. In this way, the wave energy converter equipped with the VLCO provides the most effective mode for extracting energy from the ocean wave.

CMOS Circuit Designs for High Frequency Oscillation Proximity Sensor IC System (고주파 발진형 근접 센서 시스템의 집적화를 위한 CMOS 회로 설계)

  • Sung, Jung-Woo;Choi, Pyung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1994
  • In the following paper, the high frequency oscillation proximity sensor system, one of the sensor systems used in FA, is designed using CMOS. According to the proximity of metal objects, two differing amplitudes of sinusoidal waves are set, and by using rectifiers, dc voltages, which determine the constant current source circuit's output current levels, can be abstracted from these waves. To remove any disturbances in the dc voltage levels, a schmitt trigger is used. Some advantages of this CMOS high frequency oscillation proximity sensor are miniturization, light weight and low power disspation.

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A Design and Fabrication of a 0.18μm CMOS Colpitts Type Voltage Controlled Oscillator with a Cascode Current Source (0.18μm NMOS 캐스코드 전류원 구조의 2.4GHz 콜피츠 전압제어발진기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;You, Chong-Ho;Choi, Hyuk-San;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2273-2277
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    • 2010
  • In this paper a 2.4GHz CMOS colpitts type microwave oscillator was designed and fabricated using H-spice and Cadence Spetre. There are 140MHz difference between the oscillation frequency and the resonance frequency of a tank circuit of the designed oscillator. The difference is seemed to be due to the parasitic component of the transistor. The inductors used in this design are the spiral inductors proposed in other papers. Cascode current source was used as a bias circuit of a oscillator and the output transistor of the current source is used as the oscillation transistor. A common drain buffer amplifier was used at the output of the oscillator. The measured oscillation frequency and output power of the oscillator are 2.173GHz and -5.53dBm.

A Study on Integrated Small Signal Stability Analysis of Power Systems (계통의 종합적 미소신호 안정도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ha-Kon;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yong-Gu;Shim, Kwan-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 1998
  • In this research project, two aspects of small signal stability are studied: improvement in Hessenberg method to compute the dominant electromechanical oscillation modes and siting FACTS devices to damp the low frequency oscillation. Fourier transform of transient stability simulation results identifies the frequencies of the dominant oscillation modes accurately. Inverse transformation of the state matrix with complex shift equal to the angular speed determined by Fourier transform enhances the ability of Hessenberg method to compute the dominant modes with good selectivity and small size of Hessenberg matrix. Any specified convergence tolerance is achieved using the iterative scheme of Hessenberg method. Siting FACTS devices such as SVC, STACOM, TCSC, TCPR and UPFC has been studied using the eigen-sensitivity theory of augmented matrix. Application results of the improved Hessenberg method and eigen-sensitivity to New England 10-machine 39-bus and KEPCO systems are presented.

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Expansion of Variable Range of Oscillation Frequency of Active Phased Array Antenna by a Varactor Diode (바랙터다이오드에 의한 능동 위상차 배열 안테나의 발진 주파수 가변 범위의 확장)

  • 최영규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2003
  • A varactor diode was utilized in order to expand variable range of the natural oscillation frequency of an active phased-array antenna. We have conformed experimentally that the variable range of the natural oscillation frequency was expanded about three times in the oscillator controlled by the varactor diode. When frequency difference was given to the oscillators in the two elements antenna system, phase difference was appeared between the oscillators. The 2-, 3-, 5-elements patch antenna array was composed for the beam scanning experiments. All the above patch antennas showed good phased array characteristics. The experimental results are as follows that the scanning angle of the 2-elements array antenna is 28.6$^{\circ}$, the 3-elements array antenna is 29.4$^{\circ}$, and the 5-elements array antenna is 26.2$^{\circ}$.

Damping Oscillation of Power System by Robust Control of SSSC (강인 제어에 의한 Static Synchronous Series Compensator의 전력계통 동요 억제)

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Kook, Kyung-Soo;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jang, Byung-Hoon;Chu, Jin-Bu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 1999
  • To improve the damping of all poorly damped oscillation modes, a control strategy of Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) based on energy method is presented in this Paper As a synchronous voltage-sourced inverter, SSSC is used to provide controllable series compensation. SSSC can provide controllable compensating voltage over an identical capacitive and inductive range. The damping effect of control strategy based on energy function is robustness with respect to loading condition, fault location and network configuration. Furthermore, the control inputs are based on local signals. In two area system, the effect of damping inter-area mode oscillation is demonstrated by the robust control strategy of SSSC.

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Analysis of Oscillation Modes Occurred by ON/OFF Time Intervals of Switching Equipments by the RCf Method (RCF 해석법을 사용한 스위칭 설비의 ON/OFF 시간간격에 의한 진동모드 해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Dong, Moo-Hwan;Lee, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the RCF(Resistive Companion Form) analysis method which is used to analyze small signal stability problems of non-continuous systems including switching devices. The RCF analysis method is mathematically rigorous and computes eigenvalue of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. As an effect of switching operations, the eigenvalues of the systems are changed and newly unstable oscillation modes may be occurred. As an illustrating example, the oscillation modes of the system with different switching time intervals are computed exactly by the RCF analysis method and the results show that ON/OFF time intervals of switching equipments are important factors to make the system stable or unstable. This result shows that the RCF analysis method is very powerful to analyze small signal stability problems of power systems including switching devices such as FACTS equipments.