• Title/Summary/Keyword: power line communications

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A Study on Realization and Receiving Characteristic Analysis of Visible Light Wireless Communication System for Power Line Communications Using ATmega16 Microcontroller (ATmega16 마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 전력선통신용 가시광 무선통신 시스템 구현 및 수신 특성 분석)

  • Yun, Ji-Hun;Hong, Geun-Bin;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2043-2047
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    • 2010
  • This study is to solve problems of depletion of RF bandwidth frequency, confusion possibility, security that current wireless communications system have and is to confirm possibility of applying next generation network. To solve problems of current wireless communications system, visible light communications system for power line communications using ATmega16 Microcontroller is was realized and receiver property was analyzed. PLC exclusive chip APLC-485MA, Microcontroller ATmega16, 5pi bulb type LED and high flux LED, visible light receiving sensor LLS08-A1 were used for transmitter and receiver. Performance was analyzed by designed program and an oscilloscope. It was showed average 20% improved receiver rate rather than bulb type LED in the case of high flux LED through voltage change rate on communication distance and LED type of distance between 10 to 50 cm. The blue LED showed the best performance among measured LED types with above 10% of voltage decreasing rate. But As it gradually becomes more distant, the precise date was difficult to obtain due to weak light. To overcome these sort of problems, specific values such as changing conditions and efficiency value relevant to light emitting parts and visible light receiving sensor should be calculated and continuous study and improvements should also be accomplished for the better communications condition.

Efficient Signal Detection Based on Artificial Intelligence for Power Line Communication Systems (전력선통신 시스템을 위한 인공지능 기반 효율적 신호 검출)

  • Kim, Do Kyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Sim, Issac;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2017
  • It is known that power line communication systems have more noise than general wired communication systems due to the high voltage that flows in power line cables, and the noise causes a serious performance degradation. In order to mitigate performance degradation due to such noise, this paper proposes an artificial intelligence algorithm based on polynomial regression, which detects signals in the impulse noise environment in the power line communication system. The polynomial regression method is used to predict the original transmitted signal from the impulse noise signal. Simulation results show that the signal detection performance in the impulse noise environment of the power line communication is improved through the artificial intelligence algorithm proposed in this paper.

S-Band Solid State Power Oscillator for RF Heating (RF 가열용 S-대역 반도체 전력 발진기)

  • Jang, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Bo-Ki;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Heung-Sik;Sim, Sung-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a design study of a solid state power oscillator to replace the conventional magnetron. The operational conditions of a single-stage 300 W LDMOS power amplifier were fully characterized. The power module consisted of two amplifiers connected in parallel. A delay-line feedback loop was designed for self-oscillation. A phase shifter was inserted in the delay-line feedback loop for adjusting the round-trip phase. Experiments performed using the power oscillator showed an output power of 800 W and a DC-RF conversion efficiency of 58 % at 2.327 GHz. The measured results were in good agreement with those predicted by numerical simulations.

Deep Learning Based Error Control in Electric Vehicle Charging Systems Using Power Line Communication (전력선 통신을 이용한 전기자동차 충전 시스템에서 딥 러닝 기반 오류제어)

  • Sun, Young Ghyu;Hwang, Yu Min;Sim, Issac;Kim, Jin Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we introduce an electric vehicle charging system using power line communication and propose a method to correct the error by applying a deep learning algorithm when an error occurs in the control signal of an electric vehicle charging system using power line communication. The error detection and correction of the control signal can be solved through the conventional error correcting code schemes, but the error is detected and corrected more efficiently by using the deep learning based error correcting code scheme. Therefore, we introduce deep learning based error correction code scheme and apply this scheme to electric vehicle charging system using power line communication. we proceed simulation and confirm performance with bit error rate. we judge whether the deep learning based error correction code scheme is more effective than the conventional schemes.

Construction of Spread Spectrum Power Line Communication Equipment Using Power Line Synchronization (전원동기를 이용한 스펙트럼 확산 전원선 통신장치의 구성)

  • 이동욱;변건식;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a method for the implementation of a power line communication equipment using power line synchronization in a direct-sequence spread spectrum communication system. In order to implement a network using a power line as a transmission channel we have investigated the utilization of direct-sequence speread spctrum which gives such advantages as robustness against narrow-band interference and noise, and realization of multiple access. In a power line, however, complexity of synchronization makes it difficult to realize a multiple access and cost down and system simplification. The proposed technique of power line synchronization makes it possible to get cost down and system size small, and the realization of multiple communication can be achieved by the addition of address setting circuit.

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Spread Spectrum Method based Power Line Communication for Plant Monitoring and Control System (전력선 통신을 이용한 plant 감시 제어 시스템)

  • 서민상;성석경;안병규
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 1997
  • Localized communication networks for office automation, security monitoring, environmental management of buildings, computer communications, and other applications enjoy every increasing demand. This paper proposes a direct sequence spread spectrum communication system for use in power line data transmission. Advantages of power distribution circuits include reasonably universal coverage and easy access vis a standard wall plug. Disadvantages include limited communication bandwidth, relatively high noise levels, and varying levels of impedance, noise, and attenuation. Spread spectrum signalling provides immunity to narrow-band signal impairments and multiplexing capability. Our prototype power line communication module supports completely physical and data link layers based on the international standard ISO 10368 for reliable high-speed power line communication system. Moreover it provides useful functions to compose a plant monitoring and control system. All the circuits of the communication module are included in one compact circuit. Thus a functional communication system for the power line plant monitoring and control is implemented.

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Vertex Coloring based Slot Reuse Scheduling for Power Line Communications

  • Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2135-2141
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    • 2015
  • Power line communication (PLC) is one of the major communication technologies in smart grid since it combines good communication capability with easy and simple deployment. As a power network can be modeled as a graph, we propose a vertex coloring based slot reuse scheduling in the time division multiple access (TDMA) period for PLCs. Our objective is to minimize the number of assigned time slots, while satisfying the quality of service (QoS) requirement of each station. Since the scheduling problem is NP-hard, we propose an efficient heuristic scheduling, which consists of repeated vertex coloring and slot reuse improvement algorithms. The simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm significantly reduces the total number of time slots.

Nonbinary Convolutional Codes and Modified M-FSK Detectors for Power-Line Communications Channel

  • Ouahada, Khmaies
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2014
  • The Viterbi decoding algorithm, which provides maximum - likelihood decoding, is currently considered the most widely used technique for the decoding of codes having a state description, including the class of linear error-correcting convolutional codes. Two classes of nonbinary convolutional codes are presented. Distance preserving mapping convolutional codes and M-ary convolutional codes are designed, respectively, from the distance-preserving mappings technique and the implementation of the conventional convolutional codes in Galois fields of order higher than two. We also investigated the performance of these codes when combined with a multiple frequency-shift keying (M-FSK) modulation scheme to correct narrowband interference (NBI) in power-line communications channel. Themodification of certain detectors of the M-FSK demodulator to refine the selection and the detection at the decoder is also presented. M-FSK detectors used in our simulations are discussed, and their chosen values are justified. Interesting and promising obtained results have shown a very strong link between the designed codes and the selected detector for M-FSK modulation. An important improvement in gain for certain values of the modified detectors was also observed. The paper also shows that the newly designed codes outperform the conventional convolutional codes in a NBI environment.

Analysis of Performance of Data Communications Using Error Control Codes on Electrical Power Lines (전력선에서의 에러 정정 코드에 의한 데이터 전송 성능 분석)

  • 송왕철;정호영;김신령;강창언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.5
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the performance of communication system in the electrical power line using error correcting codes is analysed. The BCH codes and interleaved code are to be used for correcting burst and random errors in the power line channels. The data rate of 2400 bps and the carrier frequency of 12KHz are assumed. Actual power line noise is recorded and simulated in the BPSK PLC system model.

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Design of Power Line Communication Protocol using Polling Concept (Polling을 이용한 전력선 통신(PLC) 프로토콜의 설계)

  • Lim, Eun-Jeong;Kang, Cheoul-Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a MAC protocol which can be used in power line communications(PLC). In the power line communication network, the data signal cannot travel long distance because of a serious attenuation. Consequently, we need to have a number of repeaters (amplifiers) in order to recover the signal power, which causes flooding problem in the network The proposed MAC protocol uses polling concept and solves the flooding problem in the power line communication network. The proposed protocol can be applied to power line communication networks for automatic power distribution control system. A mathematical analysis has been carried out to estimate the performance of the proposed protocol.

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