• Title/Summary/Keyword: power control (PC)

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Diagnostic Power of Blood Parameters as Screening Markers in Gastric Cancer Patients

  • Pietrzyk, Lukasz;Plewa, Zbigniew;Denisow-Pietrzyk, Marta;Zebrowski, Remigiusz;Torres, Kamil
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.4433-4437
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    • 2016
  • Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Since development is usually asymptomatic, it is generally diagnosed at an advanced stage. The value of screening in patients with nonspecific symptoms for GC is controversial. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate whether hematological parameters (platelet count (PC), mean platelet volume (MPV), MPV/PC ratio, red blood cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR)) are useful markers to differentiate between gastric cancer patients and healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: Sixty-one patients with gastric cancer and sixty-one healthy individuals were enrolled to the survey and retrospective analysis of selected blood parameters were performed. Results: The mean values of PC, MPV, RDW, NLR, and PLR were significantly higher in GC patients compared to the control group. No statistical differences were observed in MPV/PC ratios. Likewise, no significant statistical differences were revealed in values of blood parameters among TNM stage groups. The RDW showed the highest diagnostic specificity and sensitivity. Conclusions: Hematological parameters: PC, MPV, RDW, NLR, PLR have diagnostic power and can discriminate patients with gastric cancer from patients without cancer. Blood parameters compared with clinical symptoms might alert physicians and patients and lead to performancce of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, the gold standard in gastric cancer screening and therebly increase the early detection of cancer.

Development of Control System for 2MW Direct Drive Wind Turbine (2MW급 직접구동형 풍력터빈 제어시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Jun-Mo;Jang, Jeong-Ik;Yoon, Kwang-Yong;Joe, Gwang-Myung;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the control system for optimal performance of 2MW gearless PMSG wind turbine system, and to afford some techniques of the algorithm selection and design optimization of the wind turbine control system through analysis of load calculation and control characteristic. Wind turbine control system is composed of the main control system and remote control and monitoring system. The main control system is industrial PC based controller, and the remote control and monitoring system is a server based computer system. The main control system has a supervisory control of the wind turbine with operation procedures and power-speed control through the torque control by pitch angle. There are some applications to optimize the wind turbine system at the starting mode with increasing of rotor speed, and cut-in operating mode to prevent trundling cut-in and cut-out, a gain scheduling of pitch PID controller, torque scheduling and limitation of generation power by temperature limitation or remote command by remote control and monitoring system. Also, the server operation program of the remote control and monitoring system and the design of graphical display are described in this paper.

A PC Based Simulation of IRFOC System Considering the Parameter Detuning Condition (파라미터 비동조 조건에서의 유도전동기 간접 벡터제어 시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Hak-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Chul;Choi, Byoung-Yun;Jo, Hang-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2770-2772
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the basic principle of vector control applied to induction motors. A indirect strategy for impressed stator currents control is used for system modeling. IRFOC for induction motor was modelled using "Matlab with Simulink" IRFOC be applied to 15kW induction motor is simulated in different conditions; step changes in torque at a fixed reference speed, and cyclic change of speed reference. Simulation result considering the variation of stator, rotor resistance includes the response of speed, torque and rotor d-q fluxes.

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A Survey on Defense Mechanism against Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks in Control System

  • Kwon, YooJin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2015
  • Denial of Service (DoS) attack is to interfere the normal user from using the information technology services. With a rapid technology improvements in computer and internet environment, small sized DoS attacks targeted to server or network infrastructure have been disabled. Thus, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that utilizes from tens to several thousands of distributed computers as zombie PC appear to have as one of the most challenging threat. In this paper, we categorize the DDoS attacks and classify existing countermeasures based on where and when they prevent, detect, and respond to the DDoS attacks. Then we propose a comprehensive defense mechanism against DDoS attacks in Control System to detect attacks efficiently.

Three-Phase Decoupled Current Control under Unbalanced Condition for 1MW Power Conditioning System (실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용한 1MW 전력변환장치의 3상 불평형 비간섭 전류제어 검증)

  • Kim, Wonkyung;Park, Kiwoo;Lee, Jiheon;Koh, Kwangsoo;Lee, Yun-Jae;Kim, Heejung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 1MW PCS(Power Conditioning System)의 불평형 비간섭 전류제어(Unbalanced Current Control under Unbalanced Condition) 알고리즘을 검증하였다. 3상 불평형 발생 시, 기존의 전류제어는 전압의 불안정으로 인해 전류의 목표 값이 흔들리는 현상을 보인다. 하지만, 3상 불평형 비간섭 제어는 불평형 상황 전압과 전류를 정상과 역상 성분으로 나누고, 이를 독립적으로 제어함으로써 더욱 우수한 성능을 가진다. 본 논문은 1MW PCS의 HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) 환경을 구축하여 실시간 시뮬레이터에서 실제 출력되는 전류의 불평형을 확인하고, 이를 개선하는 것을 검증하였다.

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EEFL using intelligent lighting system control device (EEFL을 이용한 지능형 조명시스템 제어장치)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a lighting apparatus of the illuminance and color temperature to maximize the ability of the optimal combination of light sources that can be controlled efficiently control device. Finding people comfortable feeling for indoor lighting that can be used in a variety of color temperature illumination area by combining light sensitivity can be realized. Lighting apparatus for fluorescent lamps with different color temperature of 2000K and 8000K, and by varying the quantity of each of the fluorescent lamps, the illuminance of lighting equipment and color temperature through optical simulations were evaluated. By infrared remote control receiver, divided into 5 types of relaxation, conversation, meeting, hospitality, arts and the lighting environment you want to transfer the PC0 ~ PC4 through the parallel port on the mode selected by the user at the receiving end the DC voltage output. EEFL inverter input DC voltage and the DC input voltage, depending on the level of EEFL dimming value (illuminance and color temperature) lighting environment you want to create change while using a PIR sensor EEFL automatically turn off if people do not have was developed so that the power consumption so you can save.

Chaotic Speech Secure Communication Using Self-feedback Masking Techniques (자기피드백 마스킹 기법을 사용한 카오스 음성비화통신)

  • Lee, Ik-Soo;Ryeo, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents analog secure communication system about safe speech transmission using chaotic signals. We applied various conditions that happen in actuality communication environment modifying chaotic synchronization and chaotic communication schemes and analyzed restoration performance of speech signal to computer simulation. In transmitter, we made the chaotic masking signal which is added voice signal to chaotic signal using PC(Pecora & Carroll) and SFB(self-feedback) control techniques and transmitted encryption signal to noisy communication channel And in order to calculate the degree of restoration performance, we proposed the definition of analog average power of recovered error signals in receiver chaotic system. The simulation results show that feedback control techniques can certify that restoration performance is superior to quantitative data than PC method about masking degree, susceptibility of parameters and channel noise. We experimentally computed the table of relation of parameter fluxion to restoration error rate which is applied the encryption key values to the chaotic secure communication.

Development of Operational Flight Program for Smart UAV (스마트무인기 비행운용프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Kang, Young-Shin;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2013
  • The operational flight program(OFP) which has the functions of I/O processing with avionics, flight control logic calculation, fault diagnosis and redundancy mode is embedded in the flight control computer of Smart UAV. The OFP was developed in the environment of PowerPC 755 processor and VxWorks 5.5 real-time operating system. The OFP consists of memory access module, device I/O signal processing module and flight control logic module, and each module was designed to hierarchical structure. Memory access and signal processing modules were verified from bench test, and flight control logic module was verified from hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS) test, ground integration test, tethered test and flight test. This paper describes development environment, software structure, verification and management method of the OFP.

A Study on the ESS Integration Plan with Inner PCS of Wave-Offshore Hybrid Generation System for Maximizing Power Profile Stability (복합발전의 공급전력 안정성 극대화를 위한 파력발전 PCS의 BESS 연동방안 연구)

  • Jung, Seungmin;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Yoo, Yeuntae;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2014
  • The combined generator system by integrating several renewable energy sources can share the electrical infrastructure and therefore have the advantage of constructing not only the transmission system but also the power conversion system. Among the various combined renewable system, the wind power and wave power has a high possibility of future growth due to the economic feasibility in offshore environment. This kind of large-scale combined systems might be follow the determination by the transmission system operator's directions and control the output profile by focusing at PCC. However, both renewable energies are depend on the unpredictable environmental variation; it is needed to do the compensation devices. In this paper, the ESS compensation plan is proposed to do output determination of the combined generator system by paying attention to active power of utility grid with the analysis of the controllable elements of the wind and wave power generator. The improvement of the new application technique of the combined system is confirmed through using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The entire simulation process was designed by adopting the active power control according to the reference signal of TSO.

F/T sensor application for robotic deburring

  • Park, Jong-Oh;Lee, Heck-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1677-1680
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    • 1991
  • Machining is a bottleneck in robot application technologies because of uncertainty of position/form, poor reliability of robot function and low reaction speed of robot to changes of surroundings, But in grinding automation with relatively low machining speed it is feasible to integrate of sensor signal in machining. In this paper strategy for robotic grinding with F/T sensor will be presented and with that the experimental results will be discussed. F/T sensor signal in grinding of strategy weld seam are transferred to PC, which plays a role as cell computer and transform F/T data to robot position and/or orientation, speed correction data according to programmed algorithm. The possibility and boundary of robotic grinding with F/T sensor intergration is discussed.

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