• Title/Summary/Keyword: powder by-product

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Recycling Process of WC Fine Powder Contained by Cemented Carbides Parts in JAPAN

  • Mitsuru Nakamura;Kim, Ha-Young;Hwang, Sun-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 1999
  • Cemented carbides material (WC-Co hard alloy) were recognized very important and expensive tool or die assembly parts because of compose for the main elements of rare metal (W and Co etc). This research was developed to separate and recover of WC fine powder contained by WC-Co materials. Recycling process was a new method named by the Tin impregnation for decobaltification on cemented carbides. This reaction occurred to product a brittle Co-Sn intermetallic compounds, thereafter it carried out by acid cleaning solution and physical milling or powdering. New process was able to recover about 60% WC fine powder from 1 to 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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Fabrication of Barium Oxide Ferrite Magnet- I (바리움 헤라이트 자석의 시작 1)

  • 백용현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1970
  • BaO.nFe$_{2}$O$_{3}$ Powder ferrite magnet was made by sintering process. The purity of the powder were 99.6% far BaO. 99.5% for Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$, and the grain size 1-3 micron. The Optimum mixing ratio n=4.4 the optimum density 4.8gr/cm$^{3}$ and the optimum second sintering temperature 1260.deg. C was found. The theoretical bloch wall, dimension of domain and energy per unit volume of BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$ were compared with pure Fe. Also, the saturation magnetization and maximum energy product were computed.d.d.

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BSCCO Superconducting Powder by SHS

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Cho, Yong-Joon;Korobova, N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2002
  • The BSCCO superconductor materials of using Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) were studied. Mechano-chemical activation - as a pre-treatment of the reactants mixture - strongly influences the kinetic parameters, the reaction mechanism, and the composition and structure of the final product. In this paper as an effort for fabricating the SHSed BSCCO superconductor powder SHS method was considered to application in the synthesis of superconducting materials.

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X-Ray Diffraction Patterns and Acid Consuming Capacity of Aluminum Hydroxide Gel. (수산화알루미늄.겔의 X선회절상과 제산도)

  • 조문혜
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1964
  • The relationships involving acid-consuming capacity and X-ray powder diffraction patterns of aluminum hydroxide gel were studied. The aging of antacid efficacy of aluminum hydroxide gel has also been characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction. The acid-consuming capacity decreased with progress of crystallization from amorphous alumino gel, and it was found that aged product at 80.deg. C had crystal structure of bohmite (.alpha.-Al.sub 2/O$_{2}$(OH)$_{2}$). It was also noted that the rate of aging decreased with decreasing pH of aluminum hydroxide gel.

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Fabrication and Investigation of Composite Made of Graphite, SiC, Mullite and Aluminum

  • Motaman, A.;Amin, S.A.;Jahangir, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1071-1074
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    • 2006
  • Fabrication and investigation of composite made of graphite, SiC, mullite and aluminum as the additive are the aim of this project. Aluminum acts as an anti-oxidant. SiC is a non-metallic anti-oxidant that increases composite strength. Different compositions with influent percents of aluminum have been selected to determine product specifications by XRD, SEM and STA methods. Results show that the composition of 40wt% graphite-20% SiC- 20% mullite-20% aluminum is a more robust and occurs at elevated temperatures than other graphite combustion composites.

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Optimization of Germinated Brown Rice Cookie Prepared with (Laminaria longissima) Seatangle Powder (다시마가루 첨가 발아현미 쿠키의 제조조건 최적화)

  • Pyo, Seo-Jin;Lee, Sun-Mee;Joo, Na-Mi
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal mixing conditions of three different amounts of seatangle powder, sugar, and butter in germinated brown rice cookie prepared with seatangle powder. The experiment was designed according to the Central Composite Design of response surface, which showed 16 experimental points including 2 replicates for seatangle powder, sugar and butter. The mechanical and sensory properties of each test were measured, and these values were applied to the mathematical models. A canonical form and perturbation plot showed the influence of each ingredient on the final product mixture. The L value, a value and b value decreased with increasing seatangle powder content and increased with sugar content. The a value and b value increased with increasing butter content, whereas the L value decreased with increasing butter content. Hardness decreased with increasing butter content. The results of sensory evaluation showed very significant values for texture (p<0.001), taste (p<0.01), and overall quality (p<0.05). As a result, the optimum formulation by numerical and graphical methods was calculated to be seatangle powder 4.25 g, sugar 49.86 g, and butter 58.23 g.

Quality Properties of Sponge Cake with Added Spergularia marina griseb powder (세발나물 분말을 첨가한 스펀지케이크의 품질특성)

  • Cho, Seung-gyun;An, Ho-Ki;Hong, Geum-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • In this study, sponge cakes were prepared with replacement of 1, 3, and 5% spergularia marina griseb powder. The specific gravity tended to increase as the ratio of spergularia marina griseb powder increased. The control group had higher moisture content, volume, and specific volume than the spergularia marina griseb powder samples. As the amounts of spergularia marina griseb powder increased, L and b value increased. In terms of textural characteristics, Sponge cake levels of hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness and brittleness increased as the amount of spergularia marina griseb powder additive increased. In the sensory evaluation, overall acceptability of 3% spergularia marina griseb powder was the highest. Based on the above results, sponge cake, made by addition of 3% spergularia marina griseb could be helpful in improving physical quality as well as taste enhanc the functionality of the product.

Rapid Heating Concepts in Sintering

  • German, Randall M.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2013
  • Powder metallurgy applied rapid heating to sintering starting year 1900. Since 1970 the study has intensified. Now rapid sintering concepts embrace a spectrum of options ranging from dunk cycles to microwave, induction, exothermic, electric field, and spark approaches. Most of the efforts are targeting reduced microstructure coarsening during sintering, although reduced material decomposition is another common goal. The efforts are impressive for simple shapes and success metrics such a small grain size after densification. Several barriers need to be removed prior to application in powder metallurgy commercial sintering. Rapid heating research needs to focus on significant property gains, accurate product dimensions, and lower costs. So far each property gain obtained with rapid heating is matched by traditional sintering and composition changes. Several examples are cited to show the goals for the next round of innovations.

Materials Flow Analysis of Metallic Cobalt and Its Powder in Korea

  • Hon, Hyun Seon;Kang, Lee-Seung;Kang, Hong-Yoon;Suk, Han-Gil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2014
  • The basis of the cobalt demand analysis by use was established via the investigation and analysis of the cobalt materials flow, and the overall cobalt metal material and parts industry structure in Korea was examined to determine the cobalt material flow. The markets of the cobalt material for machinery were studied, including their interrelations, via market and study trends, and relevant plans were examined. The results of the study indicated that the advanced core technology for advanced industry and technology-intensive industry development is required to structurally innovate the parts materials and basic materials industries and to upgrade the catch-up industry structure to the new frontier structure.

Synthesis of TiCx Powder via the Underwater Explosion of an Explosive

  • Tanaka, Shigeru;Bataev, Ivan;Hamashima, Hideki;Tsurui, Akihiko;Hokamoto, Kazuyuki
    • Metals and materials international
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1327-1332
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a novel approach to the explosive synthesis of titanium carbide (TiC) is discussed. Nonstoichiometric $TiC_x$ powder was produced via the underwater explosion of a Ti powder encapsulated within a spherical explosive charge. The explosion process, bubble formation, and synthesis process were visualized using high-speed camera imaging. It was concluded that synthesis occurred within the detonation gas during the first expansion/contraction cycle of the bubble, which was accompanied by a strong emission of light. The recovered powders were studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Submicron particles were generated during the explosion. An increase in the carbon content of the starting powder resulted in an increase in the carbon content of the final product. No oxide byproducts were observed within the recovered powders.