• Title/Summary/Keyword: potential utility

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Knowledge Management Research Based on Social Network Theories: A Review with Future Directions

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.168-190
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    • 2022
  • This review aims to synthesize social network theories by drawing on the importance of social network perspectives in understanding knowledge management with technology in organizations. I provide an overview of prior social network research with the following core ideas: the primacy of relations between organizational actors, the utility of actors' embeddedness in social fields, the social utility of network connections, and the structural patterning of social life. On top of that, I summarize critical social perspectives (the social capital theory, the structural hole theory, the embeddedness perspective, the social exchange theory, the organizational learning theory, and the innovation diffusion theory) to suggest potential research questions for future studies in social network research in the knowledge management discipline.

An Application Case of Utility Tag-based Convention Service System: Cosmetics and Beauty Expo, Osong Korea 2013 (다양한 유틸리티 태그를 활용한 컨벤션 서비스 시스템 적용 사례: 2013 오송 화장품·뷰티 세계박람회를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Myoung Hee;Jun, Jungho;Kang, Heegoo;Lee, Kyoung Jun
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2013
  • Conventions play important roles as tools for effective marketing. It will be able to understand the changes of particular industry's market, develop a new market and potential clients, and get a chance such as strategic network constructing. To support effective viewing of visitors, conventions have introduced a variety of ubiquitous computing technologies. This study introduces a case of applying the Utility Tag-based convention service system at the Cosmetics & Beauty Expo, Osong Korea 2013. The Utility Tag-based convention service system is constructed total three systems: (1) NFC Tag Management System; allowing effective access and management of NFC tags in various locations and objects, (2) Information Provide System; allowing participating vendors to manage information they want to provide information to visitors, and (3) Utility Tags; providing a variety of service to visitors for effective viewing in exhibition/convention space. This study first explores literature review and applying case related to ubiquitous computing in this field and introduces Applying an Utility Tag-based convention service system. In addition, we analyze visitors' behaviors and association rules by take advantage of collected touch data, present various possible for applications of the Utility Tag-based convention service system.

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Game-Theoretic Optimization of Common Control Channel Establishment for Spectrum Efficiency in Cognitive Small Cell Network

  • Jiao Yan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • Cognitive small cell networks, consisting of macro-cells and small cells, are foreseen as a promising candidate solution to address 5G spectrum scarcity. Recently, many technological issues (such as spectrum sensing, spectrum sharing) related to cognitive small cell networks have been studied, but the common control channel (CCC) establishment problem has been ignored. CCC is an indispensable medium for control message exchange that could have a huge significant on transmitter-receiver handshake, channel access negotiation, topology change, and routing information updates, etc. Therefore, establishing CCC in cognitive small cell networks is a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a potential game theory-based approach for CCC establishment in cognitive radio networks. We design a utility function and demonstrate that it is an exact potential game with a pure Nash equilibrium. To maintain the common control channel list (CCL), we develop a CCC update algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach has good convergence. On the other hand, it exhibits good delay and overhead of all networks.

Decision Making Methodology on Ventilation System for Road Tunnels Based on Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (다속성 효용이론을 활용한 터널환기방식 선정)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hyeok;Park, Won-Young;Seo, Jong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2007
  • The size and length of road tunnels have been gradually expanded as industry developed. Consequently, the risk has been increased. The decision making process for ventilation system for road tunnels involves a large amount of information on economic feasibility, construction methods, and safety etc. In situation where systematically structured decision making process is unavailable, almost decisions about ventilation systems are made based on engineers' private knowledge and experiences. Procedure and criteria to choose the best optimized ventilation system among many alternatives are proposed, breaking away from the economic dependency-oriented decision making. This paper presents a Multi-Attribute Utility Theory and AHP based function with which planners can calculate overall utility of each alternative. It is anticipated that the effective use of the proposed methodology for decision making on ventilation systems ould be able to reduce the likelihood of the occurrence of potential safety risks as well as increase the overall ventilation performance.

A Study on Seismic Liquefaction Risk Map of Electric Power Utility Tunnel in South-East Korea (국내 동남권 지역의 전력구 지반에 대한 지진시 액상화 위험도 작성 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-soon;Park, Inn-Joon;Hwang, Kyengmin;Jang, Jungbum
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2018
  • Following the 2016 Gyeongju earthquake, the Pohang Earthquake occurred in 2017, and the south-east region in Korea is under the threat of an earthquake. Especially, in the Pohang Earthquake, the liquefaction phenomenon occurred in the sedimentation area of the coast, and preparation of countermeasures is very important. The soil liquefaction can affect the underground facilities directly as well as various structures on the ground. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the liquefaction risk of facilities and the structures against the possible earthquakes and to prepare countermeasures to minimize them. In this study, we investigated the seismic liquefaction risk about the electric power utility tunnels in the southeast area where the earthquake occurred in Korea recently. In the analysis of seismic liquefaction risk, the earthquake with return period 1000 years and liquefaction potential index are used. The liquefaction risk analysis was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the liquefaction risk was analyzed by calculating the liquefaction potential index using the ground survey data of the location of electric power utility tunnels in the southeast region. At that time, the seismic amplification in soil layer was considered by soil amplification factor according to the soil classification. In the second stage, the liquefaction risk analysis based on the site response analyses inputted 3 earthquake records were performed for the locations determined to be dangerous from the first step analysis, and the final liquefaction potential index was recalculated. In the analysis, the site investigation data were used from the National Geotechnical Information DB Center. Finally, it can be found that the proposed two stage assessments for liquefaction risk that the macro assessment of liquefaction risk for the underground facilities including the electric power utility tunnel in Korea is carried out at the first stage, and the second risk assessment is performed again with site response analysis for the dangerous regions of the first stage assessment is reasonable and effective.

A study of the electrical neuronal model (신경세포의 전기적 모델화)

  • 박상희;이명호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1975
  • The electrical neuronal model described in this paper simulates the most important functional properties of nerve cells. An model circuit incorporating many of the digital and analog properties of neurons is described. Having such properties as variable threshold level, action potential, summation, all-or-none output, absolute and relative refract oriness, and ingibition, it exhibits a considerable amount of functional equivalence to biological structures. This electrical neuronal model has utility not only for studying single unit properties but also for investigating group interactions. Such studies may be relevent to elucidation of neuronal network behavior.

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Poly(fluorene)s for LED Applications

  • Lee, Jeong-Ik;Zyung, Tae-Hyoung;Klaerner, Gerrit;Miller, Robert D.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2000
  • The emission color stability of poly(fluorene) derivatives upon thermal annealing or passage of current in an electroluminescent device is affected by the structure of the main chain polymer unit and particularly by the polymer chain end substituents. Proper attention to these features leads to colorfast blue emission in both photo- and electoluminescence. Furthermore, the spectral emission characteristics can be tuned by the incorporation of various comonomers. Preliminary single layer device studies validate the potential utility of poly(fluorene) homo and copolymers for OLED applications.

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전력케이블의 열화현상

  • 구자윤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1988
  • 1968년에 최초로 선진공업국가에서 케이블 열화에 의한 지중 Power Cable의 사고가 발생된 후, utility company는 여러 연구기관과 협력하여 지중배전용 케이블을 수거하여, 케이블의 열화가 계통사고의 원인이 된다는 것을 입증하였다. 또한 고전압 전력계통에 설치된 기존의 OF케이블(oil filled power cable)은 점차로 절연층이 매우 두꺼운 polymer insulated extruded power cable로 대체되어 가는 것이 세계적인 추세이다. 국내에서도 이러한 extruded power cable의 매설이 증가되고 있어, 이에 의한 사고가 발생될 수 있는 potential이 커지고 있기 때문에 우선 전력케이블이 어떠한 이유로 열화되고 어떠한 형태로 나타나는가에 대해 많은 해외연구기관의 연구들을 토대로 간단히 살펴보기로 한다. 열화진단시험방법이나 열화원인분석을 위한 물리화학적 mechanism에 대해서는 다음 기회에 언급하기로 한다.

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NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ABEL'S GENERAL FUZZY LINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS BY FRACTIONAL CALCULUS METHOD

  • Kumar, Himanshu
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.527-545
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this article is to give a numerical method for solving Abel's general fuzzy linear integral equations with arbitrary kernel. The method is based on approximations of fractional integrals and Caputo derivatives. The convergence analysis for the proposed method is also given and the applicability of the proposed method is illustrated by solving some numerical examples. The results show the utility and the greater potential of the fractional calculus method to solve fuzzy integral equations.

Diffusion or confusion of innovation - Smart clothing potential adopters' perspectives - (혁신의 확산 혹은 혼란 - 스마트 의류 잠재적 채택자 관점 -)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hye;Ju, Naan
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2018
  • As the next generation of smartphone and tablet computers, wearable devices are currently being developed and available in market in various forms. Smart clothing is a wearable device that holds the greatest potential for future development but low in market penetration. This study was designed to identify factors that influence adoption and diffusion of smart clothing. In-depth interviews with potential consumers who were knowledgeable about and interested in smart clothing were conducted. A semantic network analysis method was used. The results showed that consumers perceived smart clothing as a garment rather than as a type of wearable device and had a positive perception of smart apparel as more convenient and advanced than functional apparel. At the same time, however, consumers had a negative perception of smart clothing as unnecessary, ugly, and injurious to health. Consumers also worried that wearing smart apparel over long periods of time would negatively impact their health. Factors affecting resistance to smart apparel included low utility, perceived risk, and lack of aesthetic completeness. Usefulness and convenience were factors that affected the acceptance of smart clothing. The innovativeness of the product was more influential than consumer innovativeness in the process of adoption and diffusion of smart clothing.