• Title/Summary/Keyword: potential distribution

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The Optimal Design Method of Placing the Winding wire in Potential Transformer (계기용변압기의 권선 배치 최적화 설계 기법)

  • Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 계기용변압기(Potential Transformer, PT) 1차권선의 절연내력을 향상시키기 위하여 전위분포가 일정하게 되도록 권선 배치를 최적화하는 프로그램을 작성하여 반복 분석하였다. 우선 기존의 권선 배치에 대한 국소점의 전계분포를 고찰하여 전계의 최대치를 구한 후, 권선 배치를 자동화된 순환 계산형 시뮬레이터를 제작하여 적절한 분포로 교정하고 최초의 기대 함수치를 극소화하는 형상을 반복 추적하는 알고리즘을 이용하였다.

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An Evaluation of the Research Potential in the Aeronautics Transport Mode in Europe

  • Mesko, Maja;Hanzic, Katja;Stiglic, Mitja;Bozicnik, Stane
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Our study aims to analyze and assess aeronautics transport, to bring comprehensive insight about the existing potential in the new member states, candidate countries, potential candidate countries, and associated states. Methodology - The evaluation was carried out by applying qualitative methodology to the research results and on existing capabilities, to assess the overall research capability in the aeronautics transport mode of each country and region, in the European context. Results - Overall, countries with the strongest potential are the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Romania. The aeronautics research potential was evaluated as weak in as many as 11 countries, with Estonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, and Moldova being evaluated as weak in all categories, and Latvia, Croatia, and Serbia being evaluated as weak overall but having at least one category evaluated as medium. Conclusion - Based on the research findings, there are recommendations regarding both the research policy and research activities related to the aeronautics transport mode. The findings contribute to the further development of EU aeronautics research and the aviation industry.

Discrimination of Arcing Faults from Normal Distribution Disturbances by Wave form Distortion Analysis

  • Kim, C. J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1996
  • Detection of arcing high impedance faults has been a perplexing in the power distribution protection. Transient analysis of distribution disturbances for fault discrimination from other normal events is important for a secure protection of the power system. A simple parameter of wave form distortion quantification is used to analyze the behaviors of arcing faults and normal distribution disturbances. Theoretical perspectives of the transients were studied and actual disturbances were examined. From this investigation, a discrimination guideline based on the revised crest factor is developed. The discrimination method has a high potential to enhance the reliability and security for the distribution system protection.

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Evaluation of Surface Crack and Blind Crack by Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop(ICFPD) Technique (집중유도형 교류전위차법에 의한 표면결함 및 이면결함의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1996
  • In the life management safety evaluation of constructs base on a fracture mechanics, the size of defect is the very important parameter. ICFPD (Induced Current Focusing Potential Drop)technique has been developed for detecting and sizing of defects that exist not only on surface but also inside and interior of structural components. The principle of this technique is to induce a focusing current at an exploration region by a straight induction wire through which an alternating current (AC)flows that has constant amplitude and frequency. The potential distributed on the surface of metallic material is measured by potential pick-up pins that are settled on the probe. In this paper, this NDI technique was applied to the evaluation of surface cracks and blind cracks in plate specimens. The results of this study show that in the case of surface crack, the distribution of potential drop is varied with the inched angle of surface crack, and the potential drops in the crack region and the crack edge region are varied with the inclined angle and depth of crack. The distribution of potential drop for the blind crack is distingulished from that for the surface crack, and the potential drop in the crack region is varied with the depth of crack.

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Potential Change in the Cross Section of the Rectangular Microchannel with Different Hydraulic Diameters (수력학적 지름 변화에 따른 직사각형 마이크로채널 단면에서의 파텐셜 변화)

  • Lee, Hyo Song;Kim, Ki Ho;Yu, Jae Keun;Noh, Soon Young;Choi, Jae Ho;Yoon, Soo Kyung;Rhee, Young Woo
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we investigated the potential changes in the cross sectional area of the rectangular microchannel with various zeta potentials and hydraulic diameters. We changed height/width ratio as 1, 1/2, and 1/3 and investigated its effect on the potential change. For this research, FEMLAB(Comsol, verson 3.0) was used to investigate the theoretical potential distribution. The potential changes in the cross section shows that right and left surfaces affect to some ranges. For the same area and shape, the potential value is directly proportional to the zeta potential change. With the decrease in the H/W ratio, the electrical double layer is condensed to the side surfaces.

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Three-dimensional resistivity imaging for site investigations in civil engineering (지반조사를 위한 3차원 전기비저항 탐사)

  • Chung Seung-Hwan;Yi Myeong-Jong;Kim Jung-Ho;Cho Seong-Jun;Song Yoonho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 1999
  • Recently resistivity survey is widely used for site investigations in the field of civil engineering. Since such application area requires accurate interpretation tools especially in the area of complicated geology and rough terrain topography, we developed a three-dimensional (3-D) resistivity inversion code, which can reconstruct real earth structures. Furthermore, the inversion code gives resolution-enhanced images by applying the ACB(Active Constraint Balancing) method. With the help of this inversion code, 3-D resistivity survey is now used as new techniques for site investigations in civil engineering problem. By imaging the 3-D resistivity distribution, we could get useful informations such as depth distribution of basement rock, distribution of weak zone, fractures and cavities which is crucial to civil engineers.

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Consignment Review: Investigation into Its Potential as a Supply Chain Collaboration Program

  • Ryu, Chungsuk
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study aims to show that consignments can enable supply chain collaboration, based on the review of selected studies, and aims to investigate its potential to be a better collaboration program, through an analytical comparison with other collaboration initiatives. Research design, data, and methodology - This study uses a literature review on selected studies that researched consignments. In addition, based on the proposed framework, the current consignment process and other well-known collaboration programs are analyzed in terms of three key collaboration aspects. Results - Most studies employ simple research in terms of their purpose and methodology. An analysis with the proposed framework indicates the potential of consignments to foster supply chain collaboration. Conclusions - Based on the literature review, this study suggests that future research needs to aim for diverse research goals and conduct sophisticated research on consignments. An analysis with the proposed framework shows that consignments would be more effective for supply chain collaboration if active information sharing and joint decision-making are implemented.

Electrical Resistivity Tomography for Inverse Problem Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 전기 비저항 탐사법의 저항역산)

  • Lim, Sung-Ki;Kim, Min-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1996
  • A new method for electric resistivity tomography(ERT) is developed for geophysical inverse problems by adapting the sensitivity analysis. The outputs of the potential electrodes are computed using two dimensional finite element method in the wave number space by Fourier transforming the governing equations. The resistance distribution in the region of interests, which makes the computed potential distribution coincide with the measured potential, is found by minimizing the objective function using an optimization method. In this process the sensitivity analysis is introduced in order to compute the derivatives of the objective function. And an adjoint variable method is used to save the computational efforts for sensitivity coefficients.

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Electrical Imaging of Thin Film Surface by Scanning Maxwell-stress Microscopy (주사형 맥스웰응력 현미경에 의한 표면의 전기적 이미지)

  • Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1508-1510
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    • 1998
  • Recent development of scanning probe microscope techniques has made it possible to investigate, not only microscopic surface topography, but also physical and chemical properties on the nanometer-scale. The scanning Maxwell-stress microscopy (SMM) is surface characterization tool capable of mapping both the surface topography and electrical properties, such as surface potential, surface charge dielectric constant of thin films with a nanometer-scale resolution by means of the AC voltage driven oscillation of metal coated cantilever. In this study, we observed the surface potential distribution and molecular ordering in thin films. We have demonstrated that the SMM can be used for imaging surface potential distribution over the film surface and also be used for detecting surface changes in thin films. This is first step towards the understanding of electrical phenomena in organic and inorganic materials, biological system with SMM.

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Simulation of Characteristics of Amorphous-Silicon Thin Film Transistor for Liquid Crystal Display Using the Mixed Simulator (혼합시뮬레이터를 사용한 액정 표시기용 비정질 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 이상훈;김경호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.12
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 1995
  • The most important feature of a-Si TFT is dense localized states such as dangling bonds which exist in tis bandgap. Electrons trapped by localized states dominate the potential distribution in the active a-Si region ,and influence the performance of a-Si TFT. In this paper, we describe the electrical characteristics of a-Si TFT with respect to trap distribution within bandgap, electron mobility and interface states using 2-Dimensional device simulator and compare the result of simulation with measurements. Using the mixed-mode simulator, we can predict the potential variation of pixel which causes residual image problem during the turn-off of a-Si TFT driving circuit. Therefore it is possible to consider trade-off between potential variation of pixel and turn-on current of a-Si TFT for the optimized driving circuit.

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