• 한국양식학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.133-140
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• 1998

참전복 사료의 적정 탄수화물 종류 및 첨가량을 구명하기 위하여 카제인, 북양어분 및 대두박을 단백질원으로하나 실험사료에 소맥분, dextrin,참전복 사료의 적정 탄수화물 종류 및 첨가량을 구명하기 위하여 카제인, 북양어분 및 대두박을 단백질원으로하나 실험사료에 소맥분, dextrin, $^{\alpha}$-potato starch, sucrose를 각각 2-~24%씩 첨가하여 그 이용성을 평가하였다. 또한 $^{\alpha}$-potato starch를 15%, 20% 및 25% 첨가하여 적정함량을 조사하였으며, 북양어분, 대두박, 콘글루텐밀, 면실박, 소맥분의 첨가 비율을 조절하여 탄수화물 함량이 다른 배합사료와 비슷하게 유지한 배합사료구도 설정하였으며, 천연먹이로 건조 다시마와 건조 미역 공급구를 두어 실험배합사료와 비교하였다. 실험용으로 중간 크기의 건강한 치패(평균체중;125 mg)를 사료마다 4반복으로 20주간 사육 실험하였다. 사육한 후의 생존률은 건조 다시마와 건조 미역구가 타 실험구보다 낮았다(P<0.05). 실험종료시의 평균체중과 증체율은 사료의 탄수화물 종류에 영향을 받지 않았으며, 건조 다시마와 미역구보다 유의적으로 높았다(P<0.05). $^{\alpha}$-potato starch 20%와 25% 첨가구와 통계적인 차이는 없었지만, $^{\alpha}$-potato starch 15%첨가구의 성장효과는 다소 낮아져 $^{\alpha}$+$^{\beta}$-potato starch 20%와 sucrose 20%와 25% 첨가구와 유의차를 보였다(P>0.05). 실험 종료시 지질 함량은 소맥분, dextrin, $^{\alpha}$-potato starch 첨가구들이 서로 유의차없이 타 실험구보다 높았고, 천연먹이구와 상($\alpha$)-potato starch 25% 첨가구들이 낮은 값을 보였다(P<0.05). 이상으로부터 본 실험에 사용된 탄수화물원들은 모두 참전복 사료에 적합할 것으로 전망된다.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.88-99
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• 2000

옥수수, 감자, 고구마 전분현탁액에 가열 전 $.$후 산을 첨가하여 pH를 4.0∼5.0으로 하였을 때 마밀로그라프에 의한 호화특성과 Brookfield 점도계로 측정한 전도 특성은 다음과 같다. 산 첨가에 따른 옥수수전분, 감자전분. 고구마전분의 아밀로그라프에 의한 특성은 가열전에 산을 첨가하였을때 호화개시온도가 대조군보다 상승되었고, 감자전분의 호화개시온도 상승이 가장 컸다. 각 전분의 점도는 pH가 낮아질수록 감소하였는데 옥수수전분의 경우 가열전 $.$후와는 관계없이 점도변화가 가장 적었다. 가열전 산을 첨가하였을 때 consistency(C-H), setback(C-P)은 증가하였고. breakdown(P-H)은 감소하였다. 가열 후 산을 첨가한 경우는 consistency(C-H), setback(C-P)은 감소하였고, breakdown(P-H)은 증가하여 가열전과 가열후 산첨가의 결과는 다르게 나타났다. 산에 의한 점도의 변화정도는 감자전분, 고구마전분, 옥수수전분 순으로 크게 변화하였다. 가열전 산을 첨가하여 일정온도까지 가열하여 Brookfield 점도계로 점도를 측정한 경우 pH가 낮을수록 점도는 전체적으로 낮게 나타났으나, 가열에 따른 냉각점도는 가열온도가 높을수록 pH의 영향에 따른 냉각점도의 감소가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 가열 후 산을 첨가하여 냉각점도를 측정한 경우 가열전 산첨가에 비하여 옥수수전분 과 고구마전분은 전반적으로 점도가 높은 경향이었다.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.221-225
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• 2007

Electrorheological characteristics of a dispersed system of phosphorylated potato starch particles in silicone oil investigated via a rotational rheometer equipped with a high voltage generator is being reanalysized. Flow curves of these ER fluids both under several applied electric field strengths and with different degrees of phosphate substitution were mainly examined via three different rheological constitutive equations of Bingham model, De Kee-Turcotte model and our previously proposed CCJ model. Among these, the CCJ equation was found to fit the data of phosphorylated potato starch well.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.112-119
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• 2014

Ohmic heating uses electric resistance heat which occurs equally and rapidly inside food when the electrical current is transmitted into. Prior to the study, we have researched the potato starch's thermal property changes during ohmic heating. Comparing with conventional heating, the gelatinization temperature and the range of potato starch treated by ohmic heating are increased and narrowed respectively. Herein, we have studied thermal property changes of wheat, corn, potato and sweet potato starch by ohmic heating as well as conventional heating. And then we measure the water holding capacity of starches. Annealing of starch is a heat treatment method heated at 3~4% below the gelatinization point. This treatment changes the starch's thermal property. In the DSC analysis of this study, the $T_o$, $T_p$, $T_c$ of all starch levels have increased, and the $T_c$-$T_o$ narrowed. In the ohmic heating, the treatment sample is extensively changed but not with the conventional heating. From the ohmic treatment, increases from gelatinization temperature are potato ($8.3^{\circ}C$) > wheat ($5.3^{\circ}C$) > corn ($4.9^{\circ}C$) > sweet potato ($4.5^{\circ}C$), and gelatinization ranges are potato ($7.9^{\circ}C$), wheat ($7.5^{\circ}C$), corn ($6.1^{\circ}C$) and sweet potato ($6.8^{\circ}C$). In the case of conventional treatment, water holding capacity is not changed with increasing temperature but the ohmic heating is increased. Water holding capacity is related to the degree of gelatinization for starch. This result show that when treated with below gelatinization temperature, the starches are partly gelatined by ohmic treatment. When viewing the results of the above, ohmic treatment is enhanced by heating and generating electric currents to the starch structure.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.207-212
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• 1998

The changes in physicochemical properties of potato were investigated while steeping in water for 7 days at 30${\pm}$1$^{\circ}C$. The shape of raw starch granules was round or oval, the starch granule showed birefringence distinctly under polarized light and it was kept clearly even after steeping. X-ray diffraction pattern of the starch was B-type and there was no change in the pattern after steeping. However, crystallinity was increased up to the 4th day and then decreased. Amylose contents of raw starch and the starch steeped for 7 days were 19.3% and 13.1%, respectively. When the potato starch was gelatinized in 0.15 N sodium hydroxide solution, the viscosity was decreased until the 3rd day, but increased thereafter. Gel volume of the starch in KSCN solution was decreased during steeping.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.696-703
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the gelatinization properties of potato starch heated with microwave. Two types of potato starches were prepared; In group A raw potato starch was heated with microwave and in group B potato starch was isolated from potato heated with microwave. Both groups were exposed to the microwave energy in a 560W, 2,450 MHz oven for 60, 120, 180 and 300 seconds. Gelatinization behaviour by DSC made a few differences according to the ratio of starch to water. As the microwave heating time took longer, gelatinization temperature and gelatinization $enthalpy({\bigtriangleup}H_1)$ were decreased in and melting $enthalpy({\bigtriangleup}H_2)$ was increased in group A. Whereas they were increased in group B. In both groups, maximum viscosity in gelatinization by Brabender amylogram was decreased by microwave heating. Then the peak of the maximum viscosity was shifted to higher temperature and cold viscosity was slightly increased. In group A, viscosity in gelatinization and light transmittance by NaOH was increased in initial stage and gel volume in gelatinization by KSCN was decreased. On the other hand, in group B, viscosity by alkali was slightly decreased, but light transmittance by NaOH was almost never changed. Gel volume is decreased like group A.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.50-56
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• 1998

This study was performed to find out the quality characteristics of Kamgyulpyon in which the kinds of starch and sweetener were varied. The quality characteristics of the samples were estimated in terms of sweetness, color difference, instrumental texture and sensory evaluation. The results from this study were as follows. $\circled1$ Sweetness of the samples prepared with oligosaccharide was lower than those with sugar or honey. When Kamgyulpy n was prepared with sugar, the sweetness of the samples containing mung bean starch was higher than that with other starch sources. $\circled2$ Lightness, redness and yellowness of the samples prepared with oligosaccharide were higher than those with sugar or honey. When the same sweeteners were used, the lightness of the samples containing corn starch and the rednness of the samples containing potato starch were higher than those with other starch sources, but there were no significant differences in yellowness. $\circled3$ Hardness and chewiness of the samples prepared with sugar were higher than those with oligosaccharide or honey, but there were no significant differences in springiness and cohesiveness. When Kamgyulpyon was prepared with honey, the hardness and chewiness of the samples containing potato starch were lower than those with other starch sources. $\circled4$ In the results of sensory evaluation, the sweetness, clarity, springiness and overall acceptability of the samples containing potato starch or com starch were higher than those with mung bean starch. Kamgyulpyon containing potato starch and oligosaccharide showed the highest overall acceptability.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.268-274
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• 1984

micro파(波) 가열(加熱)이 일반성분(一般成分) 조성(組成)이 다른 감자전분(澱粉)에 미치는 영향을 실험(實驗)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 전분(澱粉)의 일반성분(一般成分)은 전분조성(澱粉組成)에 관계없이 micro파(波) 가열(加熱)에 의해 수분(水分)과 조지방(粗脂肪) 함량(含量)이 감소했으며, 회분(灰分)은 약간의 감소 경향을 보였고, 조단백질(粗蛋白質) 함량(含量)은 거의 변화(變化)가 없었다. 2. 감자전분(澱粉)의 X-ray 회절도(回折圖)는 micro파(波) 가열(加熱)에 의해 결정성을 나타내는 환(環)들이 변화(變化)되기 시작하였는데, 면간격(面間隔)이 큰 1환(環)에서 뚜렷이 나타났고 전분조성(澱粉組成)에 의한 차는 없었다. 3. 주사형전자현미경(走査型電子顯微鏡)으로 관찰(觀察)한 전분입자(澱粉粒子)는 micro파(波) 가열량(加熱量)이 증가됨에 따라 파열되었는데 P.P.S.가 P.S.에 비하여 더 빨리 나타났다. 4. 전분(澱粉)의 호화온도(糊化溫度)는 micro파(波) 가열량(加熱量)이 증가할수록 낮아졌고 팽윤도(膨潤度) 및 용해도(溶解度)는 증가 하였는데, P.P.S.는 P.S.에 비(比)하여 호화온도(糊化溫度)는 더 낮았고 팽윤도(膨潤度) 및 용해도(溶解度)는 더 높았다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2014

In this study, instead of arrowroot starch sesame mook(Gomadoufu) used in the manufacture of expensive sesame mook the quality of the material characteristics and commercialized for to find out the possibility of replacement of other starch, propose. Potato starch RVA analysis was quick pasting temperature $70.3^{\circ}C$, peak viscosity 740 RVU, break down 579.9 final viscosity 433.8, set back 275.7 arrowroot starch than 4.5 times, sweet potato starch than 6.9 fold the highest value showed Japanese sesame results starch (Atarigoma) concentration increased, the measured starch, different kinds of manufacturing quality characteristics of sesame mook tended to increase the moisture content, texture measurements on the hardness and springiness, gumminess and chewiness was gradually decreased. Sesame mook in sensory evaluation, color and aroma, taste, texture and overall-acceptability, sweet potato starch, arrowroot starch 60% addition, 50% added, potato starch 40% group containing most symbols highest was, and the experimental results used in the manufacture of arrowroot starch instead of expensive replacement of other starch is deemed.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.100-111
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 토마토소스 제조 시 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 루(roux)를 대신하여 멥쌀가루, 찹쌀가루, 감자전분, 타피오카전분을 농후제로 사용한 토마토소스를 제조하였고, 일반성분 및 칼로리, 색도, 염도, 가용성 고형분 및 환원당, 점도 및 관능검사를 실시하여 토마토소스에 가장 적합한 농후제를 밝혀내고자 하였으며, 그 결과 토마토소스를 제조할 때 기존의 루 대신에 감자전분이나 타피오카전분을 사용하였을 경우, 관능적 기호도가 더 높아졌음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 저지방, 저열량의 토마토소스를 제조할 수 있으므로 최근 고지방, 고열량 식품을 기피하는 추세에 알맞은 토마토소스를 제조할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 추후에는 전분을 농후제로 사용한 토마토소스를 조리적으로 접목하여 관능적 특성을 연구하여 그 이용도를 높이는 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이다.