• Title/Summary/Keyword: post-filter

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On the Use of Pre=-and Post-Filters in Speech Waveform Coding (PRE-FILTER와 POST-FILTER를 사용하여 음성파형 부호화 방법에 관하여)

  • 조동호;은종관;김제우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1985
  • 이 논문에서는 frequency-weighted MSE를 최소화하는 적응 pre-filter와 post-filter를 음성파형 부호화기에 적용했을 때의 성능을 분석한다. 먼저 여러 다양한 pre-filter와 post-filter에 의한 noise shaping 효과를 이론적으로 보여준다. 그리고 frequency-weighted SNR 척도를 사용하여 적응 pre-filter 와 post filter에 의한 성능면에서의 이득을 이론적으로 유도한다. 적응 pre-filter와 post-filter를 ADM과 ADPCM 부호화기에 적용해본 결과에 의하면 음성파형 부호화기의 성능을 FWSNR\sub SEG\ 척도로 약 3dB 정도 개선할 수 있음을 알 수있다. 또한 pre-filter와 post-filter를 사용하면 청각적으로 중요한 영향을 미치는 1kHz에서 3kHz 사이의 양자화 잡음을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다.

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A Microwave Narrowband Bandpass Filter Using Inductive Post in Rectangular Waveguide (인덕티브 포스트를 이용한 도파관형 마이크로파 협대역 대역 통과 필터)

  • 홍헌진
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1989
  • Narrowband bandpass waveguide filters using inducive post obstacles are designed and constructed to have an equal-ripple bandwidth of 50MHz at a center frequency of 9GHz. Both the triple-post and the single-post configurations are realized and compared. The measured results for both filters show good agreement with the theoretical calculations. When the two filters are compared, the performance of the triple-post filter is better than that of the single-post filter.

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A study on the method of the high-speed de-interlacing using the visual weighted filter in the post-processing of HDTV (HDTV 후단 처리부에서의 시각적 가중 필터를 이용한 고속 De-interlacing 기법 연구)

  • 정장훈;최연식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1998
  • We propose an efficient method of de-interlacing in the post-pocessing of HDTV signal. Since the proposed method considers human visual weight, it gives the better performance in the edge information preservation than that of the median filter. The processing time of the proposed method is twice faster than median filter, therefore the proposed method is suitable for the real-time de-interlacing in the post-processing of HDTV signal.

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Research on Post Injection for Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration (DPF 재생을 위한 연료 후분사 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Minhoo;Yoon, Sungjun;Park, Sungwook
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the interest in environmental issues have increased around the world, the regulation on vehicle exhaust have been tightened in each country. To satisfy such tightened exhaust regulation, automotive manufactures are forced to equipped Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) at Diesel vehicles. If DPF is used for a long time, DPF regeneration should be performed. The objective of this study is to research on post injection for DPF regeneration. The result of the study was that it was desired that retarding post injection timing, lower load of engine and smaller the amount of main fuel injection, for DPF regeneration. Oil dilution was tended to increase as load was lower, amount of post injection was increased, and post injection timing was retarded.

A Target State Estimator Design to Improve the Gun Driving Command (포 구동명령 개선을 위한 표적상태 추정기 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Kwak, Hwy-Kuen;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a target sate estimator(TSE) with low pass filter for improving the gun driving command. The ballistic computer uses target information such as predicted range, velocity, acceleration of a target to generate the gun command. We adopt the finite impulse response(FIR) filter as our TSE to shorten calculation time for the driving command and due to its inherent stability property. We also introduce a post-processing filter to reduce the high frequency components in the output signal of a TSE which may cause instability of gun driving. The first order low pass filter has been designed based on $H{\infty}$ criteria considering the noise characteristics. To show the validity of the present scheme, simulation results are given for the overall gun driving system including aircraft target information.

Performance Comparisons of Depth Map Post Processing for 3D Video System (3 차원 영상 시스템의 깊이영상 후처리 필터 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Do Hoon;Yoon, Eun Ji;Oh, Byung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides the performance comparison of selected post filters for depth map in 3D video system. In the performance comparison, the dilation filter which is currently adopted in 3D-ATM reference S/W, the bilateral filter, and the depth-oriented depth boundary reconstruction filter. In the paper, we first introduce those filters in details, and show the experimental results as post filter in 3D video system.

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Two-Microphone Generalized Sidelobe Canceller with Post-Filter Based Speech Enhancement in Composite Noise

  • Park, Jinsoo;Kim, Wooil;Han, David K.;Ko, Hanseok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.366-375
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes an algorithm to suppress composite noise in a two-microphone speech enhancement system for robust hands-free speech communication. The proposed algorithm has four stages. The first stage estimates the power spectral density of the residual stationary noise, which is based on the detection of nonstationary signal-dominant time-frequency bins (TFBs) at the generalized sidelobe canceller output. Second, speech-dominant TFBs are identified among the previously detected nonstationary signal-dominant TFBs, and power spectral densities of speech and residual nonstationary noise are estimated. In the final stage, the bin-wise output signal-to-noise ratio is obtained with these power estimates and a Wiener post-filter is constructed to attenuate the residual noise. Compared to the conventional beamforming and post-filter algorithms, the proposed speech enhancement algorithm shows significant performance improvement in terms of perceptual evaluation of speech quality.

Adaptive In-loop Filter Method for High-efficiency Video Coding (고효율 비디오 부호화를 위한 적응적 인-루프 필터 방법)

  • Jung, Kwang-Su;Nam, Jung-Hak;Lim, Woong;Jo, Hyun-Ho;Sim, Dong-Gyu;Choi, Byeong-Doo;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive in-loop filter to improve the coding efficiency. Recently, there are post-filter hint SEI and block-based adaptive filter control (BAFC) methods based on the Wiener filter which can minimize the mean square error between the input image and the decoded image in video coding standards. However, since the post-filter hint SEI is applied only to the output image, it cannot reduce the prediction errors of the subsequent frames. Because BAFC is also conducted with a deblocking filter, independently, it has a problem of high computational complexity on the encoder and decoder sides. In this paper, we propose the low-complexity adaptive in-loop filter (LCALF) which has lower computational complexity by using H.264/AVC deblocking filter, adaptively, as well as shows better performance than the conventional method. In the experimental results, the computational complexity of the proposed method is reduced about 22% than the conventional method. Furthermore, the coding efficiency of the proposed method is about 1% better than the BAFC.

A Microwave Narrowband Bandpass Filter Using Inductive Post Obstacle in Rectangular Waveguide (인덕티브 포스트를 이용한 도파관형 마이크로파 협대역 대역통과 필터)

  • Hong, Heon-Jin;Kim, Young-Bum;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1989
  • Narrowband bandpass weveguide filters using inductive post obstacles in rectangular waveguide are designed and constructed to have an equal-ripple bandwidth of 50MHz (0.56% fractional band-width) at a center frequency of 9GHz. Both the triple-post and the single-post configurations are realized and compared. The measured center frequency, bandwidth, and attenuation characteristics for both filters show good agreement with the theoretical calculations. When the two filters are compared, the insertion loss characteristic of the triple-post filter is better than that of the single-post filter by 0.8dB at the passband.

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