• Title/Summary/Keyword: positioning precision

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Parallel $XY{\theta}$ Table Design and Implementation for Precision Positioning (고정밀 위치 제어용 병렬 $XY{\theta}$ 테이블 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Joo-Hun;Oh, Choon-Suk;Ryu, Young-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.7
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1999
  • To achieve precision positioning, working area is required within $5mm{\times}5mm$ and positioning error is allowed within minimum ${\pm}4{\mu}m$. As a general three-layered table takes working range from several centimeters and a few tens of centimeters, it has disadvantages compared with precision positioning table, such as larger working range and rough accuracy. In this paper we design and implement a parallel $XY{\theta}$ table with three linear actuators, where one is on the horizontal direction and the others on the vertical direction on behalf of a degree of $XY{\theta}$ freedom. Finally, the experimental results of precision positioning is showed by using new image processing algorithms with two CCD cameras.

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Optimal Home Positioning Algorithm for a 6-DOF Eclipse-II Motion Simulator (6-자유도 Eclipse-II 모션 시뮬레이터의 최적 원점 복귀 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Hyun-Pyo;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the optimal home positioning algorithm of Eclipse-II, a new conceptual parallel mechanism for motion simulator. Eclipse-II is capable of translation and 360 degrees continuous rotation in all directions. In unexpected situations such as emergency stop, riders have to be resituated as soon as possible through a shortest translational and rotational path because the return paths are not unique in view of inverse kinematic solution. Eclipse-II is man riding. Therefore, the home positioning is directly related to the safety of riders. To ensure a least elapsed time, ZYX Euler angle inverse kinematics is applied to find an optimal home orientation. In addition, the subsequent decrease of maximum acceleration and jerk values is achieved by combining the optimal return path function with cubic spline, which consequently reduces delivery force and vibration to riders.

Precision Analysis of NARX-based Vehicle Positioning Algorithm in GNSS Disconnected Area

  • Lee, Yong;Kwon, Jay Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2021
  • Recently, owing to the development of autonomous vehicles, research on precisely determining the position of a moving object has been actively conducted. Previous research mainly used the fusion of GNSS/IMU (Global Positioning System / Inertial Navigation System) and sensors attached to the vehicle through a Kalman filter. However, in recent years, new technologies have been used to determine the location of a moving object owing to the improvement in computing power and the advent of deep learning. Various techniques using RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), and NARX (Nonlinear Auto-Regressive eXogenous model) exist for such learning-based positioning methods. The purpose of this study is to compare the precision of existing filter-based sensor fusion technology and the NARX-based method in case of GNSS signal blockages using simulation data. When the filter-based sensor integration technology was used, an average horizontal position error of 112.8 m occurred during 60 seconds of GNSS signal outages. The same experiment was performed 100 times using the NARX. Among them, an improvement in precision was confirmed in approximately 20% of the experimental results. The horizontal position accuracy was 22.65 m, which was confirmed to be better than that of the filter-based fusion technique.

A Study on the Design and Control Super-Precision Positioning Apparatus (초정밀 위치결정기구의 제어성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;송찬일;곽이구;마상동;한재호;이승찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1999
  • We make a study of pricisioning apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a pricision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer and microsense to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometor and microsense so, we can controlled positioning of one output by the coarse positioning in the system. Also we obtain the positioning resolution of 9nm in the system.

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Combined GPS/BeiDou Positioning Performance in South Korea

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Cho, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2014
  • The BeiDou is a satellite-based positioning and navigation system, which is under construction by the China Satellite Navigation Office. Until the June of 2014, the constellation of BeiDou navigation satellite system consists of 14 satellites including five geostationary earth orbit (GEO), five inclined geosynchronous earth orbit (IGSO) and four medium earth orbit (MEO). In this paper, we present the positioning results using BeiDou B1 code measurements obtained from three GNSS reference stations (BHAO, SKMA, MKPO). Combined Beidou/GPS positioning results are also compared to BeiDou and GPS only. BeiDou-only positioning errors for the east-west and north-south direction had less than 2 meter with root mean square (RMS) value. However, the positioning error for the up-down direction had larger than 10 meter at a 95% confidence level. Our results also suggest that the position precision is improved by combined BeiDou/GPS compared to BeiDou-only.

The Position Decision Experiment of Magnetic Sensor in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage (볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 마그네틱 센서 위치결정 실험)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having a high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decision if they have not equipped the accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a magnetic sensor as a home switch of ball-screw driven linear stage by using capacitance probe.

The Position Decision Comparison Experiment of Hall and Photo Sensors in the Linear Stage (홀 센서와 포토 센서를 이용하는 선형 스테이지에서 위치결정 비교 실험)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2015
  • For machining systems having a high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of reference position decisions. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped with encoders have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped accurate home sensors. High precision machining technology has become one of the most important aspects of the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. This study is performed to experimentally compare the repeatability for home position decisions in the case of photo sensors and hall sensors as a home switch of the ball-screw driven linear stage.

A Position Decision Experiment in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage using a Photomicrosensor (포토 마이크로 센서를 이용한 볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 위치결정 실험)

  • Cha, Young-Youp
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2014
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the most important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of the reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped with linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped with an accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a photo micro sensor as a home switch of a ball-screw driven linear stage by using a capacitance probe.

Experiment for Position Accuracy Using Laser Scale Unit with 10 Nano-Meter Resoultion (10 nano-meter 분해능을 갖는 laser scale을 이용한 위치 결정 실험)

  • 임선종;정광조;최재완
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a positioning system for ultra-precision that will be utilized in semiconductor manufacturing field and precision machinery. This system is composed with laser scale unit with 10nm resolution, ball screw with LM guide, brushless DC servo motor, vibration isolator and is equipped in chamber for continuous measuring environment. The dynamic of table, the problem of servo control and the traceability for micro step motion are described. These data will be applied for getting more stable system with 50nm resolution.

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