• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.92-105
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• 2018

본 연구는 여러 수경성 무기재료를 사용한 배합의 고정수량 측정을 위해 적절히 사용할 수 있는 건조방법을 찾기 위해 수행되었으며, 본 제1보에서는 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트의 경우에 대해 다루었다. 다양한 w/c를 갖는 시멘트 페이스트 및 모르타르에 대해 진공건조 및 오븐건조, 이 둘의 조합 그리고 작열법이 사용되었다. 실험결과, 상대적으로 상온 진공건조 만으로는 신뢰도가 낮은 수화도 결과를 얻을 수 밖에 없으며, 오븐건조 만을 사용하면 1일 전후의 극초기 재령에 고온에서 수화촉진이 발생해 실제보다 더 큰 수화도 결과값을 얻게 되는 문제가 있음을 확인 하였다. 따라서 진공건조 후 오븐건조를 사용하는 것이 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트를 위해 바람직한 수화도 측정방법일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 탄소저감 및 시멘트 성능 향상을 목적으로 조강형 모르타르에 대하여 산업부산물인 고로슬래그미분말(GGBFS) 및 팽창재(EA)가 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 그 결과, 보통포틀랜드시멘트(OPC)에 비해 조강형시멘트(EPC)는 플로가 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, EPC와 GGBFS를 함께 사용하는 경우 OPC보다 높은 유동성의 확보가 가능하였다. 또한 EPC는 OPC 대비 높은 압축강도를 보였으나, 수축이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. EPC에 GGBFS를 사용하는 경우, 그 혼입률에 따라 비례적으로 압축강도는 감소하고, 수축량은 커지는 경향을 보였으며 수축은 저온조건에서 더욱 증가하였다. EPC 및 GGBFS로 구성된 결합재 조건에서, EA는 압축강도를 향상시키고, 초기재령의 수축을 저감시키는 효과를 확인하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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• pp.69-72
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• 2005

Recently, there have been many studies seeking towards the utilization of cementitious powder from concrete waste as recycle cement. However, most of the studies actually have been researches about the reuse of mortar or paste, not concrete waste. In fact, either mortar or paste is quite different from a real concrete waste in terms of age and mixture. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine basic physical properties of recycle cement, manufactured with cementitious powder from concrete waste, and analyze differences in chemical and hydraulic properties of the cement and its tested model. As a result of the chemicai analysis, recycle cement is composed mainly of CaO and SiO2, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than Portland cement, which is also supported by previous studies. But, Differently from previous studies, plastic working at the temperature of 650 was found an optimal condition under which cementitious powder from concrete waste could restore its hydraulic properties.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.234-240
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• 2016

Energetically-modified material using reject fly ash (RFA), generated from thermal power plants, was manufactured to investigate the effect of the material on the physical and chemical characteristics of cement mortar. In order to modify reject fly ash, a vibration mill was used. Particle size, grain shape, and crystal structure of the ash were analyzed. Then, the compressive strength of the mortar using energetically-modified reject fly ash (ERFA) was measured. Microstructure and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were also used in the analysis. As the replacement rate of ERFA increased, the value of the compressive strength tended to decrease. However, it was found that the compressive strength values of 7 and 28 days-cured specimens were higher than those of conventional ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mortar with 10 % replacement rate condition.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.429-437
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 실제 레미콘 공장에 납품되는 OPC 20회분의 시료를 채취하여 성적서상 분말도와 실측 분말도 간의 상관성을 분석하고, 아울러 종전에 연구된 액체밀도계법 밀도 값과 OPC 분말도간의 상관성을 분석하므로서 시멘트 분말도 신속 추정 가능성을 평가 하고자 하였다. 또한 납품된 시멘트 시료를 이용하여 시멘트 모르타르 상태에서 유동성, 공기량, 강도 등 제반 기초적 특성과 성적서 및 실측 분말도와의 상관성을 분석하고자 하였다. 실험결과 성적서상 OPC 분말도와 실측 분말도는 매우 낮은 상관성을 나타내었다. 또한, 액체밀도계 밀도 값과 OPC 분말도간의 상관성은 성적서상 분말도는 매우 낮은 상관성을 나타낸 반면, 실측 분말도는 매우 높은 상관성을 나타내었다. 이때 액체밀도계 3분밀도 값과 OPC 분말도가 가장 높은 상관성을 나타내었는데, 그 회귀식을 활용할 경우 액체밀도계를 사용한 OPC 분말도의 신속 품질 평가가 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, OPC 분말도와 모르타르 특성치의 상관관계로서 성적서상 분말도의 경우는 상관성이 거의 없는 반면 OPC 분말도가 클수록 유동성, 공기량, 응결시간 및 강도치는 모두 높은 상관성이 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2005

Recently, there have been many studies seeking towards the utilization of cementitious powder from concrete waste as recycled cement. However, most of the studies actually have been researches about the reuse of mortar or paste, not concrete waste. In fact, either mortar or paste is quite different from a real concrete waste in terms of age and mixture. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine basic physical properties of recycled cement, manufactured with cementitious powder from concrete waste, and analyze differences in chemical and hydraulic properties of the cement and its tested model. As a result of the chemical analysis, recycle cement is composed mainly of CaO and $SiO_2$, and that it is even lower in the content of CaO than Portland cement, which is also supported by previous studies. But, Differently from previous studies, calcining temperature of 650 was found an optimal condition under which cementitious powder from concrete waste could restore its hydraulic properties.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.676-681
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• 2016

For the purpose of reducing the amount of limestone, which is used as a desulfurization agent to absorbing $SO_X$ gas in thermal power plants, and to recycle limestone sludge generated from a steel mill, limestone sludge was utilized as a desulfurization agent. In this study, cement, made of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum obtained in a desulfurization process using limestone sludge, was manufactured then, experiments were conducted to identify the physical properties of the paste and mortar using the cement. The results of the crystal phase and microstructure analyses showed that the hydration product of the manufactured cement was similar to that of ordinary Portland cement. No significant decline of workability or compressive strength was observed for any of the specimens. From the results of the experiment, it was determined that FGD gypsum manufactured from limestone sludge did not influence the physical properties of the cement also, quality change did not occur with the use of limestone sludge in the flue gas desulfurization process.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.287-308
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• 2023

The main objective of this article is to highlight the progress made in the development of new materials that have been gradually used by humans until today. Of course, this progress must be associated with other parameters in order to guarantee sustainable development. For this, today, it has become urgent to reduce the consumption of cement by resorting to its partial or total replacement by other similar materials in order to reduce CO₂ emissions in our environment. This should certainly help to develop greener building materials. In this study, it was decided to proceed with the partial or total replacement of Portland cement type CEM II/B-L-42.5N by slate and lime that had not undergone any previous transformation. The results obtained revealed that the mortar whose substitution compared to the replacement of cement (100%) cement and sand (0/4) confers better kinetics than those of the series composed of(100%) cement and fraction rubble (0/1).

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.419-428
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• 2021

The pH of cement-based materials (CBMs) is an important factor for their durability, sustainability, and long service life. Currently, the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is becoming mandatory due to economic, environmental, and sustainable issues. There is a decreasing trend in pH of CBMs due to incorporation of SCMs. The determination of numerical values of pH is very important for various low and high volume SCMs blended cement mortars for the better understanding of different defects and durability issues during their service life. In addition, the effect of cement hydration and pozzolanic reaction of SCMs on the pH should be determined at initial and later ages. In this study, the effect of low and high-volume fly ash (FA) and ground granulated ballast furnace slag (GGBFS) cement mortars in different curing conditions on their pH values has been determined. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out to support the findings from pH measurements. In addition, thermal conductivity (k-value) and strength activity indices of these cement mortars were discussed. The results showed that pH values of all blended cement mortars were less than ordinary Portland cement (OPC) mortar in all curing conditions used. There was a decreasing tendency in pH of all mortars with passage of time. In addition, the pH of cement mortars was not only dependent on the quantity of Ca(OH)₂. The effect of adding SCMs on the pH value of cement mortar should be monitored and measured for both short and long terms.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.395-398
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• 2005

In recent years, the applications of high-strength concrete have increased, and high-strength concrete has now been used in many parts of the world. The growth has been possible as a. result of recent developments in material technology and a demand for higher-strength concrete in Korea. In this study, we have an object to produce the ultra-high strength concrete(Super-Con) of over 100MPa with low price materials. First, the binders for Super-Con should be selected by the tests; setting time of paste, flow value and strength of mortar. From the test results, the binders are blended with ordinary portland cement, pulverized portland cement and silica fume. Fundamentally the compressive strength, frost resistance and chloride resistance are investigated.