• Title/Summary/Keyword: porous matrix

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Thermal Fatigue Behavior of 3D-Woven SiC/SiC Composite with Porous Matrix for Transpiration Cooling Passages

  • Hayashi, Toshimitsu;Wakayama, Shuichi
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2009
  • The effect of porous matrix on thermal fatigue behavior of 3D-orthogonally woven SiC/SiC composite was evaluated in comparison with that having relatively dense matrix. The porous matrix yields open air passages through its thickness which can be utilized for transpiration cooling. On the other hand, the latter matrix is so dense that the air passages are sealed. A quantity of the matrix was varied by changing the number of repetition cycles of the polymer impregnation pyrolysis (PIP). Strength degradation of composites under thermal cycling conditions was evaluated by the $1200^{\circ}C$/RT thermal cycles with a combination of burner heating and air cooling for 200 cycles. It was found that the SiC/SiC composite with the porous matrix revealed little degradation in strength during the thermal cycles, while the other sample showed a 25% decrease in strength. Finally it was demonstrated that the porous structure in 3D-SiC/SiC composite improved the thermal fatigue durability.

A Study on the Sound Absorption of Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems Combined with Porous Absorbing Materials (다공성 흡음재가 조합된 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Sung-Wook;Kim, Wook;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kwon, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.896-901
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    • 2002
  • The sound absorption coefficients for multiple layer perforated plate systems containing several compartments with airspaces and porous absorbing materials are estimated using the transfer matrix method developed in the previous paper. The absorption coefficients from transfer matrix method agree well with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method for various combinations of perforated plates, airspaces or porous materials. Based on these results, a guidance for the design of multiple layer perforated plate systems combined with airspaces and porous absorbing materials is discussed in detail.

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A Study on the Acoustic Properties of Porous Material by Using Acoustic Transfer Matrix (전달행렬법에 의한 다공질 흡음재의 음향특성 연구)

  • 박철희;주재만;염창훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, Allard's modelling method which employs the method of acoustic transfer matrix(ATM) is applied to yield more precise results in the analysis of porous sound absorbing material. The method of ATM, based on Biot's theory, is known to play an important role in the estimation of the sound absorption when a sound projects onto the material. In the case of a single layered porous sound absorbing material, the surface impedance and the absorption coefficient by using the method of ATM are estimated. With the variation of the material properties, sound absorption characteristics and analyzed. Transmission Loss in a combination of the porous sound absorbing material with a thin plate is predicted.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption of Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems Combined with Porous absorbing Materials (다공성 흡음재가 조합된 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Sung-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Wook;Kwon, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.388.1-388
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    • 2002
  • The sound absorption coefficients for multiple layer perforated plate systems containing several companments with airspaces and porous absorbing materials are estimated using the transfer matrix method developed in the previous paper. The absorption coefficients from transfer matrix method agree well with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method fur various combinations of perforated Plates, airspaces or porous materials. (omitted)

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Characterization of the Ni and Ni-Cr Porous Metal Reinforced AC4C Matrix Composites Fabricated by Squeeze Casting (용탕단조법에 의한 Ni, Ni-Cr 다공질 발포금속 강화 AC4C 합금기 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2005
  • The microstructure and mechanical property of the Ni and Ni-Cr porous metal reinforced AC4C matrix composites fabricated by squeeze casting were investigated. In this study Ni, Ni-Cr porous metals which are estimated to be easy to fabricate by squeeze casting are used as strengtheners for composite materials. As a matrix material, Al-7wt.%Si-0.3wt.%Mg(AC4C) has been used. In case of Ni/AC4C and Ni-Cr/AC4C composite, $750^{\circ}C$ melt temperature and minimum 25MPa squeezing pressure are needed to produce sound composite materials. The observation of interfacial reaction zone at various heat treatment condition shows that atsolutionizing temperature of above $520^{\circ}C$, the interfacial reaction zone increases proportionally with heat treatment time and the reaction products formed by interfacial reactions are mainly composed by $Al_{3}Ni$ and $Al_{3}Ni_{2}$ phases.

CFD Numerical Calcultion for a Cavity Matrix Combustor Applying Biogas (바이오가스 적용 캐비티 매트릭스 연소기 CFD 수치연산)

  • CHUN, YOUNG NAM;AN, JUNE
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2022
  • With the advancement of industry, the use of various sustainable energy sources and solutions to problems affecting the environment are being actively requested. From this point of view, it is intended to directly burn unused biogas to use it as energy and to solve environmental problems such as greenhouse gases. In this study, a new type of cavity matrix combustor capable of low-emission complete combustion without complex facilities such as separation or purification of biogas produced in small and medium-sized facilities was proposed, and CFD numerical calculation was performed to understand the performance characteristics of this combustor. The cavity matrix combustor consists of a burner with a rectangular porous microwave receptor at the center inside a 3D cavity that maintains a rectangular parallelepiped shape composed of a porous plate that can store heat in the combustor chamber. As a result of numerical calculation, the biogas supplied to the inlet of the combustor is converted to CO and H2, which are intermediate products, on the surface of the 3D matrix porous burner. And then the optimal combustion process was achieved through complete combustion into CO2 and H2O due to increased combustibility by receiving heat energy from the microwave heating receptor.

Experimental Study on the Performance of Axial Flow Rotary Heat Exchanger with the Porous Polyurethane Foam Matrix (다공질 폴리우레탄 폼 매트릭스 축류 회전형 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Tae, C.S.;Park, S.D.;Cho, S.H.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1993
  • This is an experimental study to identify the performance of air-to-air rotary heat exchanger with polyurethane foam matrix. The experimental apparatus including heating AHU(Air Handling Unit), cooling AHU, sensor chamber, and heat exchanger testing unit was designed and manufactured in this study. The performance of heat exchanger with porous polyurethane foam matrix was tested with variations of the density and the thickness of matrix, regulating the wind velocity and the rotational speed of matrix. The actual heat recovery effectiveness, air leakage rate, and pressure drop of heat exchanger were measured and analyzed.

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Sound Absorption Performance of a Helmholtz Resonator combined with Porous Materials (흡음재가 조합된 헬름홀츠 공명기의 흡음성능)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Lee, Sun-Ki;Song, Hwa-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2008
  • The helmholtz resonator with the perforated neck has demerits that the absorption performance is not so outstanding in an anti-resonance frequency and high frequency bandwidth. In order to overcome these problems, in the paper, a resonator combined with porous material is proposed. The absorption performances of resonators are measured by two-microphone method and estimated by transfer matrix method. The experimentally measured values of normal absorption coefficients agree well with the corresponding values from the transfer matrix method. Because of the porous material, it is shown that the absorption performance have been significantly improved in the anti-resonance frequency and high frequency bandwidth.

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A Study on the Sound Absorption Performance of a Helmholtz Resonator Combined with Porous Materials (흡음재가 조합된 헬름홀츠 공명기의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Song, Hwa-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2009
  • The helmholtz resonator with the perforated neck has demerits that the absorption performance is not so outstanding in an anti-resonance frequency and high frequency bandwidth. In order to overcome these problems, in the paper, a resonator combined with porous material is proposed. The absorption performances of resonators are measured by two-microphone method and estimated by transfer matrix method. The experimentally measured values of normal absorption coefficients agree well with the corresponding values from the transfer matrix method. Because of the porous material, it is shown that the absorption performance have been significantly improved in the anti-resonance frequency and high frequency bandwidth.

Simulations of premixed combustion in porous media (다공판 내의 예혼합연소 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Youngjun;Lee, Jeongwon;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2012
  • This study has numerically investigated the combustion processes in the bilayer porous media. To account for the velocity transition and diffusion influenced by solid matrix, porosity effects are included in the governing equations. Heat transfer coefficient is calculated by Nusselt number to reflect the effect of gas velocity, pore diameter, and material properties. Numerical results indicate that the present approach is capable of the essential features of the premixed combustion in the porous burner, in terms of the precised flame structure, pollutant formation, and flame stabilization. It is also found that heat transferred from the downstream flame zone is conducted to the upstream flame region through the solid matrix and the preheated mixture. By increasing the inlet velocity, the solid temperature of upstream is cooling down.

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