• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.87-94
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• 1996

It has been well known in GMA welding process that wire feeding speed (WFS) or deposition rate increases linealy with the increase of wire extension. In this investigation, however, such an well-known relationship was .reconsidered in terms of contact-tube to work distance (CTWD) instead of wire extension. To verify the proposed relationship between WFS and CTWD, bead-on-plate welding was performed with various CTWDs in the range of 15∼35mm under the condition of near-constant voltage and current As expected, the test results showed an excellent linear relation between WFS and CTWD. Furthermore, the value of the slope turned out to be quite similar to those of previous investigators obtained either theoretically or experimentally through the Precise measurement of electrode extension. Present result also demonstred that the increase of CTWD could be very practical measure for increaring deposition rate without any increase of heat input Depending on the tip recess the practical maximum of CTWD was appeared to be limited somewhere in 25∼30mm mainly due to the entrappment of porocity.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.76-80
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of rubble support media coated perlite and non-coated media. As rubble was coated perlite, the porocity of reactor was increased 5.6%, whereas packing weight was decreased 17.6%. When rubble was coated perlite, microorganisms were attached on the surface of support media after 2 hours. TCOD removal efficiency of the reactor packed with rubble support media coated perlite was higher 4~9% than that of rubble. The end of experiment, MLVSS of rubble support media and rubble coated perlite was 1858.8mg/ι, 2785.9mg/ι, respectively.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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• pp.87-89
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• 2003

The yield strengths of austenitic stainless steel have been approximately doubled by increasing the nitrogen content. But, the increasing the nitrogen cause of increase the pressure of metal vapor inside the keyhole in electron beam welding. During welding, eruptions of keyhole often occur that cause excessive spatter, concavity, and porocity in the weld zone. Additionally the fast evaporation of nitrogen content cause of decrease the strength of weld zone. Therefore in this paper, we investigated of the weldability of electron beam welding and the change of chemical content after welding for strengthened austenitic stainless steel, measured the deformation scale of both of electron beam and narrow gap TIG and the spike fluctuation in the root.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.104-115
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• 1986

I A쪽과 II A쪽이 Al-Si 합금의 공정조직개량 처리에 효과적인 것은 잘 알려진 사실이나 Na(Sodium)과 Sr(Strontium)만 상업적으로 쓰여지고 있다. 그러나 휘발성과 산화하기 쉬운점때문에 Na 은 그 양을 정확하게 조절하기가 어렵고 특히 온도가 높은 경우 더욱 곤란하나 Sr 은 휘발성이나 산화성은 없으나 micro-또한 macro-porocity의 주 원인으로 보고 되고 있다. 희토류 금속 (예 : Cerium, Lanthanum,etc )도 개량처리 효과가 있다는 논문들(ref. 2, 3, 4, 5) 이 있고, 계속 연구되어 오고 있으나 그 세부사항과 효율성에 관해 정립된 바가 없다. 이런 연유로 Al-Si 합금의 생산을 위한 개량 처리제로서의 희토류 금속의 역할에 대해 구체적이고 세부적인 개량처리기구의 구명을 위해 이 연구가 이루어졌다. Al-Si 합금 356가 채택된 이유는 상업적 Al 주물의 생산을 감안해서 였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.107-112
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• 1991

The object of this study is to investigate material characteristics and flexural behavior of high strength concrete. Principal causes of variations of high compressive strength include the strength-producing capabilities of cement and silica hume. Compressive strength of 1200 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ is introduced for identifying the effect of the variation of the size of porocity and alternative method of measurement, Acoustic Emition method, is applied to examine the phenominon of concrete failure. The main test variables in the beam element are tensile steel ratios, presence of shear reinforcement, and change of steel shape. The estimation of stress block in the flexural test of this element tends to support the present theory and may suggest a desirable shape of the stress block.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.180-182
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• 2004

Polycrystalline $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ powder was prepared by sol-gel process and the multilayered thick films were prepared on the $Al_2O_3$ substrates by screen printing method. The films were sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours in the air. The structural and dielectric properties were investigated, The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns indicate that the BST phase and porocity were formed in the interface of $BaTiO_3/SrTiO_3$ multilayered thick films. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss of the BT/ST/BT/ST multilayered thick films were about 247 and 0.84% at 1MHz.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 1993

Much attention has been given recently to solve the environmental contamination in golf courses Changing to culture practice rather than chemical practice that depends on pesticides and fertilizers is a hot issue in golf courses or grasslands. Organic soil conditioners improve soil-plant envirormental conditions rich in physical properties. In this study, measuring systems to evaluate soil conditioning effects were set up for on-site purpose. After establishing the methodology for evaluating soil conditioner effects, 2 kinds of organic conditioners were rested for examination. The systems for the methodology included a set of simulating equipment for field capacity, an impact type soil column compactor, and an infiltration-percolation system. Test results using the systems showed bulk density and infiltration rate of mixed soil were decreased at highter rates of conditioner, but total porocities were increased. Increased porocities were most capillary pore space which has a positive effect on soil water potential. The systems and methodology in this study seem to have an efficiency to measure the effects of soil conditioner on site purpose.

• 태양에너지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.99-109
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• 1998

공기조화 설비에 있어서 시스템의 성능을 향상시키고 에너지의 유효이용 및 경제성을 높일 수 있는 빙축열 시스템에 대한 연구이다. Ice Ball을 내장한 빙축열조를 횡형 사각형과 입형 원통형 축열조에 대하여 조내로 유입하는 브라인의 유량(2, 4, 6LPM)과 온도(-3, -5, $-7^{\circ}C$)를 변화시키고, 또한 유입 브라인의 유동을 상 하향유동으로 하면서 빙축열조내의 온도분포를 파악하여 열유동 특성 및 빙충전율에 대하여 고찰하였다. 연구결과 빙축열조내 열성층을 향상시키기 위해서는 조내 유입 브라인의 유동이 상향 압출흐름이어야 한다는 것을 알았다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.33-49
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• 1982

This study was undertaken to observe the porcelain porosity exerted by the contamination of the alloy and liquid. The alloy used in this study was Jelstar; liquids were Ceramco Sta-Wet liquid, distilled water and tap water; and Ceramco vacuum porcelain powder was used. The measurements with photomicroscope (x200, Olympus) were made on the porosity, the diameter (mm) of the pores and the numbers of the pores ($No/mm^2$) The results of this study were obtained as follows: 1. In the porosity, the opaque layer contained over 70% of the total porosity, and the porosity was increased about twice in every porcelain layer by the tap water. 2. The contamination of the alloy and liquid caused porosity to increase markedly at the interface of the metal-porcelain. 3. The diameter of the pores were increased about 1.5 times larger by the contaimination of the liquid, and only a slight increase in the opaque layer due to the contamination of the alloy. 4. In the numbers of the pores, there were significant differences according to the contamination of the alloy and the porcelain layer. And the contamination of the liquid caused significant differences only in the opaque layer.

• 공업화학
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.557-561
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• 2007

폴리프로필렌(polypropylene, PP)/옥수수전분(corn starch) 마스터뱃취(MB) 블렌드를 PP 함량을 40, 50, 60, 80 wt%로 변화시키며 실험실 규모의 Brabender mixer를 이용하여 $200^{\circ}C$에서 제조하였다. PP/전분MB 블렌드의 화학구조와 열적특성을 적외선분광기(FT-IR), 시차주사열용량분석기(DSC) 그리고 열중량분석기(TGA)를 이용하여 관찰하였다. PP/전분MB 블렌드의 화학구조는 수산기의 존재여부를 통해 확인하였다. 또한 용융온도 및 엔탈피에는 큰 변화가 나타나지 않음을 알 수 있었고, 블렌드의 분해온도는 전분MB 함량에 따라 감소하고 있음을 보여주었다. 블렌드의 다공성 변화는 주사전자현미경(SEM)을 이용하여 측정하였고, 전분MB의 함량이 증가함에 따라 표면에 다공성의 증가를 보여주었다. PP/전분MB 블렌드의 유변학적 특성은 $200^{\circ}C$에서 동적유변학측정기를 이용하여 측정하였다. 전분MB의 함량이 증가할수록 용융점도와 shear thinning이 증가하였고, 탄성특성이 증가함을 보여주었다. 열적특성, 다공성 형성여부와 유변학적특성을 비교 평가하여, 전분MB의 함량을 40 wt%로 선정하였다. PP60/전분MB40 블렌드를 이용하여 섬유를 제조하였고, 다공성과 인장특성을 평가하였다.