• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1212-1221
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• 2010

A theoretical equation was proposed to consider the effect of fill and ponding for the excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. For the purpose of verification of the proposed equation, laboratory model tests and field tests were performed and excess pore water pressure was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method. The degree of consolidation according to ponding predicted by applying the proposed equation was close to the observed degree of consolidation on the double drainage condition(at DP-3) but it was less than the observed degree of consolidation on the single drainage condition(at DP-5). The predicted excess pore water pressure according to fill and ponding was very applicable to practice because it was close to the observed data.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제18권
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• pp.33-42
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• 2000

A field case study was performed to investigate the effect of shallow ponding in paddy field on irrigation water requirement of direct seeded rice. In addition, an economic analysis was made to see the effect of no-till direct seeded rice on cost reduction. A field study was performed at a 2.1ha paddy field in Kimjae city, Chonbuk province from 1991 to 1999. Various direct seeding methods such as dryland seeding, wetland seeding, and no-till wetland seeding were introduced. Then, cost reductions due to the direct seeding and no-till were calculated. In addition, to investigate the effect of shallow ponding on irrigation water requirement, field measurements such as irrigation water volume, drainage water volume, rainfall depth, and ponding depth, were made at a 40a plot within the same area in 1988 and 1990. The results of the shallow ponding study showed that the irrigation water depth, rainfall, and the drainage depth were 379mm, 458mm, and 448mm in 1988 growing season, and 274mm, 819mm, and 736mm in 1990, respectively. The shallow ponding irrigation method saved irrigation water by about 20% with higher yield compared with the traditional method. The economic analysis showed that won \640,000 per ha can be saved by direct seeding due to no nursery cost, and \1,220,000 per ha due to no-till and no nursery cost. The yields ranged 540 to 640 kg per 10a during the study period with an average of 590kg per 10a. If these cropping techniques with no-till direct seeding and shallow ponding depth for rice cropping prove to be advantageous with further study, they can be adopted for the most of the paddy fields in Korea.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.445-453
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• 2022

A pre-cambered deep deck-plate system has been developed that can realize a long span by offsetting the deflection caused by a construction load. In this study, finite element (FE) analysis is performed to examine the preload-camber relationship introduced into a deck and calculate the deflection reflecting the ponding effect that arises during concrete pouring. The FE analysis results showed that the stress of the bottom plate was half of the yield stress when the pre-camber of approximately 30 mm was introduced. Based on the FE results, a full-scale deep deck-plate is fabricated, a pre-camber is introduced, and concrete is poured to measure deflection. A deflection calculation formula that reflects the ponding effect is proposed, and the deflections yielded by the proposed model, experimental results, and FE results are compared. Results show that the proposed model can accurately estimate the deflection of non-supported deep deck-plate systems after concrete is poured.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2008

A theoretical equation was proposed to consider the effect of ponding for the excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. The value of excess pore water pressure predicted using the proposed equation was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method and the finite difference method(FDM), respectively, for the purpose of verification. The degree of consolidation according to ponding predicted by applying the proposed equation was close to the observed degree of consolidation on the double drainage condition(at DP-3) but it was less than the observed degree of consolidation on the single drainage condition(at DP-5). The equation was very applicable to practice because the analysis result by the equation was close to the observed data.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.108-113
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• 2000

A field study was performed to investigate the effect of water saving irrigation method on water use efficiency and rice yield. The field plot was 40a (40 ${\times}$ 100m) in size and located at Buryangmyun, Kimjae city, Chonbuk province. Field measurements were made during the growing seasons, May to September of the year 1998 and 1990. Irrigation water volume, drainage water volume, rainfall and ponding depth were measured. Irrigation water management practice employed was such that to keep the ponding depth about 3 to 4cm by intermittent irrigation with drying the soil surface until hair cracks emerge before the next irrigation. The amounts of water volume irrigated and drained were measured by pipe flow meter and ponding depth was observed by using a partly buried 120mm diameter PVC pipe. The results showed that the irrigation water depths, the rainfalls, and the drainage depths were 379mm, 458mm, and 448mm in 1988, and 274mm, 819mm, and 736mm in 1990, respectively. The average yield was 590kg per 10a. The water saving irrigation method saved irrigation water by about 20% with higher yield compared with the traditional method.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.379-387
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• 1997

논에서의 수문 특성을 현장 조사 및 측정하고, 강우-유출 자료로부터 논의 최대 잠재저류장의 확률적 특성을 분석하여, 선행강우조건에 따른 CN을 추정하였다. 추정된 CN은 AMC II의 경우 78이었으며, AMC-I, III의 경우에는 각각 63, 88이었다. 논의 강우-유출자료에 의한 CN은 년 홍수량 자료의 적용여부가 불확실하므로 이를 보완하고, 물고높이나 초기담수심의 영향을 구체적으로 규명하기 위하여 논의 물수지 모형을 구성하였다. 논의 유출량은 선행 강우뿐 아니라 초기담수심에 따라 변화하므로 최대 잠재저류량을 이용하여 CN을 결정하기에는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서, 최대 잠재저류량의 경우와 같이 담수심의 확룰분포함수를 이용하여 CN을 추정하였다. 물수지모형을 이용하여 확률담수심, 물고높이 및 기상자료로부터 논의 유출량을 추정하였다. 추정된 유출량으로부터 CN을 계산하고, 확률 담수심에 해당하는 CN-I, CN-II, CN-III을 결정하였으며, 그 값은 각각 70, 79, 89이었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.729-736
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• 1989

This study aims to reinforce concrete structure by impregnation of molten sulfur. The improved properties of sulfur impregnated concerete were confirmed by compressive strength test and water proof effect. Following variables were adopted to evaluate impregnation parameters ; 1) the effect of water content in concrete structure (0-8%) 2) impregnation time of molten sulfur(0-22hr) 3) impregnation temprature of molten sulfur(13$0^{\circ}C$, 14$0^{\circ}C$). In partial ponding experiments, the concrete specimen of sulfur impregnated by 2wt% yields 1.5 times higher value of compressive strength than that of control one(non-impregnated concerte). In complete ponding experiments, the mortar specimen of slufur impregnated by 12-14wt% yields 2-3 times higher value of compressive strength than that of control one (non-impregnated mortar). From the examination of X-ray diffractions, $\alpha$-sulfur was found in concrete pores. Homogeneous impregation of molten sulfur into concrete pores was also identified with poresize analysis and micrographs of SEM.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2002

합성데크구조에서 보와 바닥판은 공사중 처짐이 발생한다. 이 렌즈형태의 처짐은 건물의 사용성 문제를 야기시킨다. 따라서, 수평이 되도록 보정되어야 한다. 수평보정을 위한 몇가지 방법이 있는데 (1) 부재의 강성을 증가하거나 (2) 지주로 바닥을 받치거나 (3) 보에 치올림을 두거나 (4) 추가 콘크리트를 타설한다. 본 연구에서는 추가콘크리트를 이용하여 바닥면을 수평보정하는 경우 여러 가지의 바닥크기에 대하여 추가콘크리트의 중량과 체적을 비교 검토하였다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2004

This study was carried out to obtain the desalinization effect of saline-sodic soils as water pending condition. Three soils with different salinity were collected and packed at 115000a pot. With artificial 1,000 mg/L water made of sea salt, three cases w

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.901-910
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• 2003

논의 수문학적인 거동은 물관리에 따른 담수심 상태, 벼의 생육시기별 물꼬관리에 크게 지배 받는다. 강우사상에 의한 논에서의 저류 및 배수량은 하천유량에 적지 않은 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 홍수기 논의 저류효과를 정량적으로 파악하기 위하여 논의 저류량을 모의할 수 있는 일별 물수지 모형을 개발하고, 수원과 여주의 논을 대상으로 4년간(1996, 1997, 2001, 2002) 측정한 자료를 이용하여 모형의 적용성을 검토하였다. 모형에서 물꼬높이와 기준 담수심(관개를 해야하는 한계 달수심)을 10일 단위의 매개변수로 처리하여 일별 담수심을 재현할 수 있었다. 홍수기 논의 저류량은 425.1 mm - 850.8 mm의 강우량 변동폭에 대하여 305.9 mm - 343.6 mm의 상대적으로 작은 저류량 변동폭을 보였다.