• 제목/요약/키워드: polyurethane fiber

검색결과 166건 처리시간 0.019초

Structural Characteristics and Properties of Silk Fibroin/Polyurethane Blend Films

  • Um, In-Chul;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Chang mo Hwang;Min, Byung-Goo;Park, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, silk fibroin (SF)/polyurethane (PU) blend films were fabricated to develop a new biomaterial for biomedical applications. These blend films were prepared using formic acid as a cosolvent, and structural characteristics and properties of blend films were investigated. FTIR results suggested that there was no specific interaction between SF and PU, implying molecular immiscibility in SF/PU blend films. Furthermore, it was revealed by XRD method that the crystalline region of blend components was not perturbed by counterpart polymers. The degree of phase separation of SF/PU blend films was diminished by increasing PU content in blend. Especially, the blend with 70% content of PU showed no evidence of macro-phase separation in SEM observation. However, SF/PU blend (70/30) was revealed to be phase-separated in a lower dimension confirmed by DMTA measurement. TGA result showed that thermal decomposition temperature of blend film was slightly decreased compared to those of SF and PU polymer itself, Though mechanical properties of SF/PU blend films were not good enough due to the solvent, blood compatibility of PU can be enhanced markedly by mixing with SF for SF/PU blend film.

Acid-Sensitivity and Physical Properties of Polymethylmethacrylate and Polyurethane Films Containing Polymeric Styryl Dye

  • Cho, Jae-Whan;Lee, Sun-Hwa;So, Jung-Hyun;Jaung, Jae-Yun;Yoon, Kee-Jong
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2004
  • Solution-cast films of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and polyurethane (PU) containing polymeric styryl dye up to 5 % by weight were prepared to investigate their acid-sensitivity and mechanical and thermal properties. Original red samples due to styryl dye turned out yellow very rapidly as they were exposed to acid vapor of hydrochloric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. According to UV/VIS spectroscopic measurements, characteristic peak intensities near 430 nm and 520 nm increased or decreased relatively with exposed amounts of acid, respectively. Both PMMA and PU samples showed uniform color distribution due to a good miscibility between polymer and dye which can be evidenced by measurements of glass transition temperature. No significant difference in acid-sensitivity was found between PU and PMMA except relative absorbance. However, dependence of their mechanical properties on dye content was somewhat different with PU or PMMA. In case of PMMA, modulus and breaking stress increased up to about 50 % with increasing dye content, whereas those of PU samples showed only slight increase. It was ascribed to whether the matrix polymer was in the glassy or rubbery state.

A Study of Finishing Conditions influencing Spandex Quality

  • Park, Pyong Ki;Kim, Young Gyun
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1984
  • 스판덱스 섬유는 신축성 섬유로서 착용감이 좋기때문에 스포츠웨어나 편물에 많이 이용되고 있으며 화학적으로 폴리아미드 조성과 비슷하나 주 사슬속에 산소원자를 포함하고 있어서 유연하며 융점이 낮다. 스판덱스 섬유에 대한 연구동향은 구조에 관한것, 물성에 관한것, 편성에 관한것, 염색가공에 관한것, 등으로 대별할 수 있으나 가공조건에 따른 물성변화를 검토한 것은 별무하다. 따라서 스판덱스 섬유의 가공시와 유사한 조건을 부여하고, 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 인자 즉 강도, 신도, 수축율, 피로도에 대한 통계적 검정을 통하여 영향력을 확인했고, 반응 방정식을 유도했다. 이 보문은 본 학회지 Vol.9,No1 에 게재한 "스판덱스 섬유의 염색조건이 섬유품질에 미치는 영향" 을 정리 영문 번역한 것이다.

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Effect of Chemical Structure on the Properties of UV-cured Polyurethane Acrylates Films

  • Kwon, Ji-Yun;Yoo, Hye-Jin;Kim, Han-Do
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • The effect of compositions of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDl)/4.4'-diphenylmethane diisocyalate (MDI) and polypropylene oxide diol (PPG, $M_w$: 3000)/1,4-butane diol (BD) on the properties of UV-cured polyurethane acrylate films based on 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) was examined. UV-curable polyurethane acrylates were formulated from the prepolymer. trimethylol propane triacrylate (TMPTA) as a reactive diluent, and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl ketone (Irgacure 184) as a photoinitiator. Dynamic mechanical thermal properties and elastic properties of UV-cured polyurethane acrylates was fecund to depend on the chemical composition of IPDl/MDl and PPG/BD. As the BD content increased, the tensile storage modulus of all series samples increased significantly. The storage modulus increased in the order of samples A (IPDI based samples)> samples B (IPDI/MDl (7/3 molar ratio) based samples) > samples C (IPDI/MDl (5/5 molar ratio) based samples at the same composition. Two distinct louts modulus peaks for all samples are observed owing to the softs segment glass transition temperature ($T_gh$) and hard segment glass transition temperature ($T_gh$). The difference between $T_gh$, and $T_gh$, (Δ$T_g$) increases in the order of A > B > C at the same composition. In cycle test, the initial onset strain (%) was found to decrease with increasing BD content in PPG/BD and with increasing MDI content in IPDI/MDl.

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