• Title/Summary/Keyword: polynomial compound curve

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ON CERTAIN ESTIMATES FOR ROUGH GENERALIZED PARAMETRIC MARCINKIEWICZ INTEGRALS

  • Daiqing, Zhang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.47-73
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    • 2023
  • This paper is devoted to establishing certain Lp bounds for the generalized parametric Marcinkiewicz integral operators associated to surfaces generated by polynomial compound mappings with rough kernels given by h ∈ ∆γ(ℝ+) and Ω ∈ Wℱβ(Sn-1) for some γ, β ∈ (1, ∞]. As applications, the corresponding results for the generalized parametric Marcinkiewicz integral operators related to the Littlewood-Paley g*λ functions and area integrals are also presented.

Compound effects of operating parameters on burnup credit criticality analysis in boiling water reactor spent fuel assemblies

  • Wu, Shang-Chien;Chao, Der-Sheng;Liang, Jenq-Horng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new method of analyzing the burnup credit in boiling water reactor spent fuel assemblies against various operating parameters. The operating parameters under investigation include fuel temperature, axial burnup profile, axial moderator density profile, and control blade usage. In particular, the effects of variations in one and two operating parameters on the curve of effective multiplication factor ($k_{eff}$) versus burnup (B) are, respectively, the so-called single and compound effects. All the calculations were performed using SCALE 6.1 together with the Evaluated Nuclear Data Files, part B (ENDF/B)-VII238-neutron energy group data library. Furthermore, two geometrical models were established based on the General Electric (GE)14 $10{\times}10$ boiling water reactor fuel assembly and the Generic Burnup-Credit (GBC)-68 storage cask. The results revealed that the curves of $k_{eff}$ versus B, due to single and compound effects, can be approximated using a first degree polynomial of B. However, the reactivity deviation (or changes of $k_{eff}$, ${\Delta}k$) in some compound effects was not a summation of the all ${\Delta}k$ resulting from the two associated single effects. This phenomenon is undesirable because it may to some extent affect the precise assessment of burnup credit. In this study, a general formula was thus proposed to express the curves of $k_{eff}$ versus B for both single and compound effects.

The Effect of Viscosity of Natural Rubber on Incorporation Rate of Carbon Black in The Mixing (배합중 카본블랙 혼입속도에 천연고무 점도가 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Yong-Gu;Han, Shin;Lee, Kye-Jung;Ryu, Dong-Wan;Park, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1999
  • The power curve during rubber mixing presents useful information for the understanding of rubber mixing process, because the power curve is determined the mixing state of rubber at the point. The time to the second peak on the power curve is known as carbon black incorporation time, BIT. This study gets the quantity relationship of BIT and viscosity of natural rubber, so by determining the mixing time of the compound on the ground of viscosity of the raw rubber. The mixing with natural rubber and carbon black is examined for various grade natural rubbers, encompassing a wide range of Mooney viscosity. Alter smoothing the mixing power curve using a polynomial, the carbon black incorporation time, BIT, was determined time to second power peak on the curve, The BIT's versus specific values on Mooney viscometer test curve show a linear relation, Especially, the peak of initial maximum torque on Mooney viscometer curve, PMT, is most relevant property relating to the BIT. PMT is useful index for determined optimum mixing time, To apply this results at the mixing, we effectively control the natural rubber mixing but can also know the grading of natural rubber upon processability.

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