• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymerization reaction

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Poly-$\alpha$-methylstyrene Films by Plasma Polymerization(I) (플라즈마 중합된 Poly-$\alpha$-methylstyrene 박막(I))

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chwi-Cwung;Han, Sang-Ok;Lim, Youg-Hoon;Lee, Deok-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 1991
  • A new gas-flow type reactor for plasma polymerization was developed to symthesize functional polymer, which enhances the reaction of radicals activated in discharge. $\alpha$-Methylstyrene was used for the polymerization, which are known as starting monomers for the polymer with degradating characteristics. The molecular structure and molecular weight distribution of the polymers were studied.

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Synthesis of Permeability-Controllable Polymerized Vesicles (투과도 조절용 고분자화된 Vesicles의 합성)

  • Shin, Jae-Sup
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1991
  • A lipid containing a 1, 2-dithiolane group was synthesized, and polymerized vesicle was prepared from the vesicle of this lipid by ring-opening polymerization. Reaction rate of the polymerization was monitored by UV absorption, and the results showed that it followed the first order kinetics and the rate constant $3.84{\times}10^{-2}min^{-1}$. Permeation rate of sucrose through the polymerized vesicle was $4.7{\times}10^{-8}cm\;hr^{-1}$, which is 1.5 times lower than that of monomeric analog.

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Preparation and Characterization of Hydrogels containing Silicone or Fluorine

  • Kim, Eui Seok;Shim, Sang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.650-656
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    • 2017
  • The water-swollen hydrogels containing silicone or fluorine were prepared by copolymerization of 2-hydroxy ethyl methacylate (HEMA) with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate(SM) or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate(FA). When the content of SM or FA increased in copolymers, there was tendency of water absorbance to decrease, whereas contact angles to increase. The hydrogels containing FA showed 2 ~ 4% higher water content and 4 ~ 5% lower contact angles compared to that of SM. Tensile strengths decreased as the content of SM increased. However, FA exhibited strength of $2.2Mpa/cm^2$ which is similar to $2.3Mpa/cm^2$ of B. FA, which implies comparatively low adherence, hence, showed better protein resistance properties than SM-based hydrogel. The photo-polymerization was also applied instead of thermal polymerization to enhance the energy efficiency. As a result, the reaction yield reached over 95% within 1 minute.

Practical Synthesis of Alkoxyamine Initiators for Living Radical Polymerization

  • Moon Bongjin;Kang Minhyuk
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2005
  • Various alkoxyamine initiators for nitroxide mediated radical polymerization (NMRP) were prepared in high yields by a simple substitution reaction of nitroxide anions with benzyl bromide. The required nitroxide anions were easily generated by treating either nitroxide free radicals or hydroxy amine with an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium in THF. This method is both practical and efficient, since the ionic conditions prevent other side reactions from occurring, such as the self-coupling or oligomerization reactions that are observed in the case of radical trapping conditions. To demonstrate the utility of the resulting alkoxyamine initiators, end- and telechelic-alkoxyamine PEG macroinitiators derived from the alkoxyamines were synthesized by a simple chemical modification, and used for the preparation of PEG-b-PS and PS-b-PEG-b-PS block copolymers by NMRP.

A Density Functional Study on the Addition Effect of 1,2-DACH on the Stereoregularity of PAN in the Polymerization of AN (아크릴로니트릴의 중합시 1,2-DACH의 첨가가 PAN의 입체규칙성에 미치는 영향에 관한 DFT 연구)

  • Cho, Eun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2003
  • Many researchers have made efforts to control the stereoregularity in radical polymerization of vinyl monomers because the physical and chemical properties of the polymer are significantly affected by the stereostructure.[1]-[4] In general, monomer design, reaction conditions(e.g. solvent, temperature, and monomer concentration), and additives can alter the stereochemistry of the radical polymerization of acrylic monomer. (omitted)

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Ethylene Polymerization Using (n-BuCp)$_{2}ZrCl_{2}$ Catalyst Activated with a Cross-linked MAO-Supported Cocatalyst

  • Yoon, Keun-Byoung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2004
  • A new type of cross-linked methylaluminoxane (MAO)-supported cocatalyst has been prepared by the reaction of a soluble MAO and a cross-liking agent such as an aromatic diamine compound. The cross-linked MAO-supported cocatalyst was used for the polymerization of ethylene in the presence of bis(n-butylcyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride, (n-BuCp)$_2$ZrCl$_2$. The catalyst activity of (n-BuCp)$_2$ZrCl$_2$ cocatalyzed with the new supported cocatalyst was higher than that of the commercial silica-supported MAO (SMAO) cocatalyst. The molecular weight and the bulk density of the polyethylene produced by using the new supported cocatalyst were slightly higher than those of polyethylene synthesized using commercial SMAO. The resulting polyethylene particles possess spherical morphologies with very few fine particles.

Effect of Monomers in Vinyl Urethane Macromonomers on Dispersion Polymerization of Polystyrene

  • Lee, Kangseok;Shim, Sang Eun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2016
  • The four different vinyl monomers in the reaction of isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer were used for the preparation of macromonomers and successfully employed in the dispersion polymerization of styrene. The chemical structures of vinyl monomer in macromonomers influenced on the polystyrene particle characteristics, such as the conversion, weight average molecular weights ($M_w$), polydispersity index (PDI), weight average diameter ($D_w$), and uniformity. The conversion of polystyrene increased with amounts of methyl group in vinyl monomer. Also the uniformity of polystyrene particles increased with amounts of methyl group in vinyl monomer.

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(ferrocenylsilane) via Ring-Opening Polymerization(ROP) (고분자 고리 열림 반응을 이용한 Poly(ferrocenylsilane) 의 합성과 특성)

  • Jung, Kyoungsun;Kim, Sung Gi
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, organometallic polymer containing silane and silole unit has been a topic of interest because of the wide range of optical, electrical and luminescent properties. In previous work, we synthesized functionalsilanebridged[1]ferrocenophane from the reaction of dimethyldichlorosilane[Me2SiCl2] and diphenyldichlorosilane[Ph2SiCl2] and dichloromethylvinylsilane[C3H6SiCl2] with ferrocene$[Fe({\eta}-C5H4)2]$ and n-BuLi. In this work, we have synthesized Poly(ferrocenylsilane) via the Thermal Ring-Opening Polymerization(ROP). characteristics of the poly(ferrocenylsilane) were investigated by gel permeation chromatography(GPC), 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

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A Study on Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of Wax-Impregnated Nylon 6 (왁스(wax) 함침형 나일론 6의 합성과 그의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 강석춘;정대원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 1999
  • In order to make an advanced dry-friction engineering material, wax-impregnated nylons were synthesized by anionic polymerization of $\varepsilon$-caprolactam in the presence of apraffin wax. DNX-125S, which has lowest melting point among four different kinds of waxs investigated, showed excellent miscibiility with $\varepsilon$-carprolactam and no effect on the polymerization reaction. Five different kinds of wax-impregnated nylons from of DNW-125S content 0% to 8% were synthesized and tested. Among the samples, wax-free nylon has the highest yield and tensile strength and hardness, while the specimen with2% wax has the largest elongationi and energy absorption to break. The wax-impregnated nylon with a wax content 6% showdd the smallest friction coefficient under slow sliding speed and low load. Bus as the sliding speeds were increased to high, thespcieimen with 8% wax has better friction property.

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Preparation of Highly Cross-Linked, Monodisperse Poly(methyl methacrylate) Microspheres by Dispersion Polymerization; Part II. Semi-continuous Processes

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Lee, Sang-Yun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2008
  • In our previous publication, the problem of particle deformation and coagulation at the nucleation stage in the presence of cross-linker was intensely studied by seeded batch dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). In the present work, highly cross-linked, monodisperse PMMA particles were prepared under various reaction conditions by seeded semi-continuous process. Monodisperse, $6.5{\mu}m$-diameter PMMA particles containing up to 8 wt% of DVB or EGDMA were successfully made by seeded semi-continuous process and multi-semi-continuous addition process, respectively. Therefore, this study shows that seeded semi-continuous process is more effective and efficient to prepare highly cross-linked, monodisperse particles than non-seeded and seeded batch processes.