• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer wall

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An Experimental Study on Friction Reduction by Additives in a Water Channel

  • Kim Wu-Joan;Kim Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study has been carried out as a basic research for the development of the friction drag reduction technology for water-borne vehicles by injecting microbubbles or polymer solution. Experimental apparatus and procedures have been devised and prepared to measure the changes of the wall friction with the injection of additives and the basic experimental data on friction drag reduction are obtained for fully developed channel flows. The effects of key controlling parameters were investigated for higher drag reduction with varying the concentration and the injection rate of additives. The frictional drag has been reduced up to $25\%$ with the microbubble injection and $50\%$ with the polymer solution injection.

Switching characteristics of a pixel-isolated bistable twist-splay nematic liquid crystal cell

  • Song, Dong-Han;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2009
  • We demonstrate a pixel-isolated bistable twist-splay namatic (PI-BTSN) liquid crystal (LC) cell which has two stable states of splay and ${\pi}$-twist. Each state is stabilized by a multi-dimensional anchoring effect of pixel-isolating polymer walls without any chiral additives. Polymer walls are formed around the pixel region by anisotropic phase separation between LCs and reactive mesogens. Switching between the two states is archived by using vertical and horizontal electric fields. The memory mode of the fabricated LC cell has shown infinity memory time.

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The Effect of Flow Patterns with Polymer Additivies From Two Phase Flow at Vertical up Ward in Circular Tube (원관내 수직상향 2상유동에서 고분자물질이 유동양식에 미치는 영향)

  • 김재근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 1998
  • Flow pattern of air-water two phase flow depends on the conditions of pressure void fraction and channel geometry. We classify the flow pattern by measuring the output signal of the conductivity probe. under the classified flow pattern we mount a visualization equipment on the test section and take pictures. We vary the concentration of pure solvent and polymer to measure local void fraction. We know that the maximum point position of local void fraction distribution move from the center of the pipe to the wall of the pipe as JSL increase when JSA is constant in two phase flow. But we find that the maximum point position of local void friction move from the wal of the pipe to the center of the pipe when polymer concentration increase.

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Comparison of Adhesion Performance According to Concrete Moisture Content of Primer Mixed with Cement and Modified Polymer (시멘트와 변성 폴리머를 혼합한 프라이머의 콘크리트 함수율에 따른 부착성능 비교)

  • Kang, Hyo-Jin;An, Ki-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2019
  • In this study, primers were prepared by mixing cement and modified polymer, and the adhesion to the substrate surface was enhanced by using cement which is the same material as the basement outer wall. The improved primer is used to verify the adhesion performance of the substrate in wet concrete environments.

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Prediction of Flash Generation in Two-Color Injection Molding using The Rapid Heat Cycle Molding Technology (금형 급속 가열-냉각이 적용된 이색사출성형의 플래쉬 발생 예측)

  • Park, H.P.;Cha, B.S.;Rhee, B.O.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2010
  • In case of thin-wall two-color injection molding, flashing often occurs when molten polymer flows into small gap at the parting line in mold with high pressure or under the unbalanced clamping force condition. In this study, flashing was examined in the production of thin-wall notebook case with large area when the rapid heat cycle molding (RHCM) technology was applied to the two-color injection molding. The effects of the RHCM technology on the part properties and weld-lines were compared with conventional injection molding. The flashing caused by the clamping device of the two-color injection molding machine was examined and compared by experiments and CAE analyses.

A Study on the Filling Pattern Imbalance by Width of Gate in the Thin Plate Injection Molding (박판 사출 성형에서 게이트 폭에 따른 충전 불균형에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Tae-Sung;Jang, Jin-Hyeok;Kim, Jon-Sun
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the injection-molded products are lighter, and thinner than ever. In this work, Injection molding simulation was conducted to analysis the filling pattern imbalance in high speed injection molding process for thin-wall injection component, 8 inches LGP. Numerical analysis shows that shear heated polymer near the side wall causes filling imbalance between center and side of cavity. Short shot experiments were conducted and compared with simulation results. Filling imbalance ratio showed a tendency to increase for wider fan gate.